During the Period of the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms, there were two regimes that divided Bashu, one was the Chenghan regime established by the Baqi displaced people in the early days of the Wuhu Rebellion, and the other was the Shu regime established by the Han people.
Among them, the Shu regime took the opportunity to divide shu land due to the Huanchu rebellion at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but at the critical time when Liu Yu gradually controlled Jiangzuo and attempted to replace the Jin, the Shu monarch indulged in a "death" operation, which quickly collapsed the Shu regime.
How did the King of Shu do to bury himself and Shu himself?
<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="01" data-track="4" > divided The Shu land was divided and the Shu was established</h1>
In the first year of Yixi (405), Huan Xuan was killed, and Huan Zhen and others of the Huan clan of the Huan clan reoccupied Jingzhou Jiangling. The Eastern Jin Dynasty sent an army against Huan Zhen by assassinating Shi Maoxuan, and among the troops sent out, he was sometimes a counselor who joined the army. As a native of Nanchong, Brazil, Mao Xuan asked him to lead the local Yu people down the Fu River to gangneung to fight Huan Zhen.
However, the local Shu people were reluctant to leave their hometown, so Hou Hui, Yang Ming, and others launched a mutiny, forcing Tan to raise troops to rebel and elect him as the leader. He led the Shu people, killed Mao Jin,Mao Jin's brother, and captured Fucheng, who claimed to be the assassin of Liang and Qin and continued to lead the rebels to Chengdu.
When Mao Xuan learned of the rebellion, he hurried back to Chengdu and sent Wang Qiong and his brother Mao Yu to lead an army to fight against Him. Yu Zhong sent his brother Mingzi (谯明子) to set up an ambush at the side of the road and defeat Wang Qiong, but thanks to Mao Yu's help, he was able to escape from danger. However, the two men's troops had suffered heavy losses and were unable to fight any longer, so they had to return to Chengdu.
Taking advantage of the victory to attack, Hezhong led his army to Chengdu, and Li Teng, a camp resident in Yizhou, led the camp households to engage Yu Zhong, and was indeed defeated. Mao Xuan's subordinates, under the command of Mao Xuan, killed Mao Xuan, Mao Xuan, and their sons and nephews, so Mao Xuan occupied Chengdu.
Subsequently, Tan Zhong proclaimed himself the King of Chengdu, and used his brother Tan Hong to serve as the Assassin of Yizhou and his younger brother Mingzi to serve as the Assassin of Bazhou, and led an army to defend the White Emperor's City and guard the Jin army in the east. Thus, shu was established.
<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="02" data-track="4" > called Fanhou Qin and fought against Jin</h1>
After the establishment of the Shu Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty launched a crusade against the Emperor.
In the second year of Yixi (406), the Eastern Jin Dynasty Yizhou assassinated Shi Ma Rongqi, led an army to attack the White Emperor's city, and beheaded Chen's brother Mingzi. Later, the Eastern Jin General Mao Xiuzhi led an army to join Ma Rongqi and led an army to attack Shu, but when the army reached The Canal, Ma Rongqi's army Yang Chengzu rebelled and killed Ma Rongqi, and there was great chaos in the army, so Mao Xiuzhi had to return to the White Emperor City.
In the third year of Yixi (407), Mao Xiuzhi joined forces with Han Jia Taishou Feng Qian to defeat and behead the rebellious Yang Chengzu. Subsequently, Mao Xiuzhi sent his subordinates to Ba County to contact the troops of Wen Chu Mao and others, and at the same time, Liu Daogui, the assassin of Jingzhou, also sent troops to let Mao Xiuzhi take command. However, when Mao Xiuzhi led his army forward, the then Yizhou assassin Shi Bao buried and refused to send troops, and Mao Xiuzhi's crusade was once again stranded.
In September of the same year, Later Qin sent envoys to the throne.
In the fourth year of Yixi (408), in May, in the name of revenge against Liu Yu, Later Qin borrowed troops from Later Qin, and also asked Later Qin to let Huan Qian, who had previously fled to Later Qin, go to Huan Shu to assist him. After Yao Xing sent Huan Qian to arrive in Shu, Huan Qian tried his best to recruit talents for Huan Qian, but was suspected by Huan Shu and placed him in Longge.
In the same year, through Mao Xiuzhi's upper table, Liu Yu sent Liu Jingxuan to lead an army of 5,000 to attack Shu and command the army of Wen Chumao and others. However, when Liu Jingxuan and others led their army to Huanghu, which was five hundred miles away from Chengdu, they were met with the 20,000 Qin troops sent by Later Qin Yao Xing, led by the Pingxi general Yao Xiang and the Southern Liang Prefecture Assassin Shi Wang Min, as well as the auxiliary general Yu Daofu's army sent by Yu Zhong.
The two sides confronted each other for more than two months, and Wen Shimohe and others did not dare to fight in the battle, resulting in the Jin army being unable to defeat the resistance of Tan Daofu and others. Coupled with the depletion of grain and grass and the outbreak of epidemics in the army, he could only lead the army back.
In the fifth year of Yixi (409), Yu Sent envoys to Later Qin to claim the title of Domain, and Yao Xing sent emissaries to make Him the Governor of Dadu, Xiangguo, and King of Shu.
<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="03" data-track="4" > actively attacked the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was defeated</h1>
After tasting the sweetness of the alliance with Later Qin to resist the Jin, in September of the ninth year of Yixi (410), Yu Zhong sent emissaries to Later Qin to request troops again to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Yao Xing sent the former general Gou Lin to lead 20,000 cavalry to rush to the aid of Yu Zhong.
Huan Qian was reinstated as the Assassin of Jingzhou, and he appointed Yu Daofu as the Assassin of Liangzhou, leading an army of 20,000 to attack Jingzhou. In addition, he also contacted Lu Xun, who was rebelling in the east, and launched a large-scale attack while the Jin army could not rush to the aid of Jingzhou.
Tan Daofu soon attacked the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Other Places, and Huan Qian, because of his previous prestige in Jingzhou, recruited 20,000 old troops and stationed them in Zhijiang, northwest of Jiangling. Later, Gou Lin, sent by Qin Yaoxing, also defeated Sima Zhenzhi in Xunyang and entered Jiangjin, southeast of Jiangling.
At that time, Lu Xun was in turmoil in Jiangzuo, coupled with the mutual adultery between Lu Xun and Lu Xun, which prevented the reinforcements of the imperial court from rushing to the aid of Jingzhou, and the situation in Jingzhou was once again turbulent. The Eastern Jin Dynasty Jingzhou stabbed Liu Daogui, using the method of advancing both land and water, personally leading the Jingzhou defenders to engage Huan Qian, who although he had many talents and strategies, his military ability was unsatisfactory, and he was quickly defeated by Liu Daogui.
Huan Qian wanted to go to Hou Qin Goulin, but was chased to Baling by Liu Daogui's army and beheaded. Subsequently, Liu Daogui led an army to defeat Gou Lin, and the combined forces of Shu and Later Qin suffered heavy losses and could only choose to withdraw. After this heavy blow, Jean Zhong realized the gap with the Jin army and never dared to easily send troops from then on.
In the eighth year of Yixi (412), after quelling the Rebellion of Lu Xun and eliminating Liu Yi's rebellion, Liu Yu finally decided to eliminate Shu.
In December, Liu Yu promoted Zhu Lingshi, who had considerable military talent, to the post of Yizhou Assassin, and asked him to lead Zang Xi, Kuen, Liu Zhong, and Zhu Lin to lead an army of 20,000 to cut down Shu. In the ninth year of Yixi (413), Zhu Lingshi led a large army on a secret march, broke through the Shu army, attacked Chengdu, and hanged himself and died, and the Shu was destroyed.
Shu shu and Cheng Han contrast
Since its establishment, Shu shu has encountered successive attacks from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and it only lasted for nine years before it was overthrown, which is inseparable from the choice of Tan Shu. Compared with the previous Shu dynasty regime Chenghan, we can see how "done" the choice of indulgence is.
First of all, in the situation after the establishment of the two, the situation occupied by the Hu people in the north is roughly the same, but the situation in the south has changed greatly. At that time, the Chenghan regime was established, and the emerging Jiangzuo regime was in the stage of quelling rebellions in various places and resisting the invasion of the Hu ethnic group in the north, and there was no time to take care of the Chenghan regime in Shudi. After the establishment of Shu Shu, Liu Yu quickly stabilized the situation in Jiangzuo, how could he allow Shu to be two-hearted?
The second is that the choices between the two are different. Both Chenghan and Shu were friends with the Hu regime in the north, and after the Alliance between Chenghan and Zhao, and Shu called Hou qin, they were all important choices for self-preservation and confrontation against Jiangzuo. However, there was a clear difference between Cheng Han and Tan Shu in their attitude towards the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Although the Chenghan regime was hostile to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, several generations of monarchs had expressed their recognition of the Jin Dynasty, and had also given QianLiang a way to Jiangzuo, so there was still room for relaxation in the relationship between Chenghan and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. However, he even joined forces with Later Qin to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty and completely broke with the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Just imagine, I am worried that the upstream Shu land is easy to be used by the Hu people in the north, and how can Liu Yu, who is targeting Jiang Zuo, let go of The Shu who has repeatedly sought his own death?
(The picture in the text comes from the network, invasion and deletion)