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Zhang Yu, a member of the main society

author:Suzhou Focus

In September 1934, the Zhengshe Calligraphy and Painting Association was presided over by the Republic of China tycoons He Cheng and Ye Gongqiu, and presided over by Wu Hufan, and in September 1934, a painting exhibition was held in the Water Pavilion of Zhongshan Park in Beiping, and Pu Xinqi, Yu Feichang, Zhu Baoci and other calligraphers and painters in Beiping were invited to participate in the exhibition together, and instilled into the great literary hero He Kezhi, the bibliophile of Beiping City, Zhang Shizhi, the medical field Tang Erhe, the red scholar Tao Xinru, etc. joined the Zhengshe, thus constituting a cultural group of calligraphy and painting that integrated the north and the south, becoming the leader of the societies of that era, with far-reaching influence, laying the foundation for Bo Xinqi, Wu Hufan, Zhang Daqian was the leader of the alliance in the north-south triangle on the painting world, and Zhang Daqian gradually moved to the international stage, allowing Westerners to understand Chinese painting.

Zhang Yu, a member of the main society

When we were collecting the Republic of China Pictorial, we received a special issue of Nanjing "Zheng an Society" introducing the suzhou "Zheng Society" holding a painting exhibition in Nanjing, and introduced the list of founders and members of the Zhengshe Calligraphy and Painting Society, so we learned that there were chapters among the members of the society.

Zhang Yu, a member of the main society
Zhang Yu, a member of the main society

Zhang Shizi (章玉) 1865-1937 Suzhou native, Jinshi was born, for the Wen School to survey the collection of books to educate the Dajia. With the westernization of the process of modern culture, the people of my generation today have long known who he is, just because of the source of the Zhengshe Society, I have the opportunity to know some, I have felt very honored, I have studied him in depth, his contribution to Suzhou is great, he has founded more than forty primary schools, and the history of the Tiger Hill Center Primary School is recorded. He collected more than 70,000 rare books of ancient books, and finally all donated them to Yenching University, and after liberation, he was transferred to the Central Library, and he spent his whole life as 'willing to be an idle person in the chaotic world, killing the old man of the Yanshu book' to collate and edit group books, resign officials to make cloth clothes, he was a protégé of Yu Quyuan, Dan Lead did not leave his hand, the strange and false books must be passed on, his school magazine "Zizhi Tongjian" was personally proofread by Mao Zedong, and he wrote 7,000 hundreds of school records of the "Hu Carved Tongjian", and the "Biography of the Chancellor" of the Qianlong Dynasty, "The Biography of Zhongyi", "Yiwen Zhi", etc., and taught the "History of the Five Dynasties", "The Chronicle of the Khitan State", "The Chronicle of the Khitan Dynasty", "The History of the Five Dynasties", "The Chronicle of the Khitan Dynasty", "The History of the Five Dynasties", "The Chronicle of the Khitan Dynasty", "The Chronicle of the Khitan Dynasty", Dajin Guozhi," "Compilation of the Northern League of the Three Dynasties," and "Qian Zunwang's Reading of The Book of Minqiu", a complete set of fourteen volumes, author of the "Four Dangzhai Collections" in fourteen volumes, following the oracle bone Zhong Ding to study the Kaishan ancestors compiled and published "Three Generations of Jijin Wencun" as the basic classics of the researcher, close contacts and co-publication of an oracle bone document written in the couplet collection survived, he had contacts with the new cultural leader Hu Shi, the collector Fu Zengxiang, and The Yanjing University Situ Leiden all had contacts and friendship, he treated the world as a civilian, but he was loved by people from all walks of life. After his death, Chiang Kai-shek, Zhou Enlai, and the Kuomintang sent telegrams of condolences, but it is conceivable that such a generation of literary heroes who combined the study and collection of books and education and calligraphy were treated with such courtesy by people.

Zhengshe Cultural Research has the honor of receiving a piece of Zhang Yu's silk tuan fan calligraphy, the scrolls are gushing, the words are spit out like jade beads, calm and comfortable, quiet and inner refining, although it is a piece of sketches, it contains the humanistic atmosphere of their generation, and it seems to love it.

Now I have received a book of ancient books in the line of Zhang Yu's "Compilation of Yin Ruins Texts", ecstatic, the rare books reveal a stale atmosphere of restlessness and peace, take it to read to make people feel calm down immediately, especially the small oracle bone text, hiding a mysterious color, so that people can deeply investigate the history, culture and social background of the Yin Ruins text, understand the origin and origin of the oracle bone, and let us learn a lot, and from the joint sentences, we can also learn the right way, You can also write some Yin Ruins words according to the painting scoop, why not be happy!

A few days ago, a set of five volumes of Zhang Yu's "Hu Carved Tongzheng Zhengwen School Song Record" had a collection of books and chapters 'Wading Garden Jia Cheng Later' as the seal of the famous bibliophile Tao Xiang, Tao Xiang (1871 ~ 1940) a famous bibliophile and engraver of the Republic of China. Jiangsu Wujin people. The word Lanquan, the number of the garden. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the county students escorted the Hongxu Temple to the order class, and later promoted to the Taoist. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), under the sponsorship of Sheng Xuanhuai, minister of railways, and Yuan Shikai, the governor of Directly Under the Supervision, he served as the general office of the machine factory of the Jinghan Road Maintenance Department and the general office of the Shanghai Sanxin Spinning Factory. His contributions include the bibliography of the Wujin Shuyuan Tao's Jianzang Ming Edition, the Song Edition Bibliography of the Shuyuan Collection, the Existing Bibliography of the Library of the Ancient Palace, the Beginning and End of the Qing Dynasty Hall Edition, the Catalogue of Mao's Ji Guge Inscribed Books, the Ming Wu Xingmin Edition Bibliography, the Ming Neifu Jingchang Bibliography, the Ming Yuanming Book Chronicle, etc.; the examination has been bound to include the "Bibliography of the Qing Dynasty Hall", "The Bibliography of the Wuying Hall Juzhen Plate", the "Pocket Plate Bibliography of the Wuying Hall", and the "Collection of Photocopied Golden Stone Pictures and Inkblots in the Collection of Photographic Gold stone Drawings and Inkblots in the Xiangyuan". [1] Committed to engraving books, there are about 250 kinds of engravings, such as "Confucian Language", "Baichuan Xuehai", "Cheng Xuelou Collection", "Xi Yongxuan Series", and "Song Edition Book Shadow Seen in the Garden". In addition to the "Catalogue of Inscribed Books of the Ming Mao Clan Jiguge", there are also "Catalogue of Ming Editions of the Garden Collection", "Bibliography of the Qing Dynasty Hall Edition", "Bibliography of the Juzhen Edition of wuying hall", "Bibliography of the Inner House Writings", and "Existing Bibliography of the Library of the Ancient Palace", all of which have been passed away.

Through one side of the collection of chapters, we also learned more about the Republic of China, when a large number of Chinese literati were protecting traditional Chinese culture, and my collection was only a drop in the ocean!

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