#Third assignment ##你知道什么是共同富裕和第三次分配吗 #
The eleventh year of Ming Zhengde, that is, 1516.
This year, the Englishman Thomas Mohr invented "utopia", depicting a society of "freedom, democracy, and fraternity".
This year, Li Dongyang, the first assistant of the Daming Cabinet, was seriously ill, and when he died, he stood firm and did not swallow his last breath, relatives and friends debated their last wishes, and Li University was also silent.
Until Yang Yiqing, the university scholar who succeeded him, came and told him after taking his relatives and friends away that the emperor had already discussed with several important ministers, and your posthumous title was "Wenzheng".
Hearing these two words, Li Dongyang, who had been dying, sat up in shock, and jumped out of bed at once, and the former head of the Quan Zhengde Dynasty was about to kowtow to the younger Yang Yiqing.
This is the magic of the word "Wenzheng".
"Wenzheng" began in the Northern Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan, and under the blessing of Sima Guang, who compiled the Zizhi Tongjian, it became the highest honor of Wenchen and the ultimate dream of countless readers.
Especially in the Ming Dynasty, since the founding of the People's Republic of China for more than a hundred years, no minister has won this honor, and even before Chongzhen Coal Mountain committed suicide, there was only one person besides Li Dongyang in the Ming Dynasty who got this title, and the famous Zhang Juzheng also got the second grade of "Wenzhong".
Being able to compare Fan Wenzhenggong and Sima Wenzheng in the history books and get the exclusive name "Li Wenzhenggong", Li Dongyang, as a reader, is truly sorry although he died.
However, this Wenzheng made the readers at that time feel that it was not worthy of the name, and ridiculed "Wenzheng has never been the king of Fan", and felt that a person who did not have the talent of heaven and earth should not receive the highest honor of this literary minister.
Although many people are puzzled by this, mingwuzong gave such a precious title to Li Dongyang obviously not to pat his head, if it is only selfish, it is more affordable to give some hereditary titles, and the purpose of giving Li Dongyang the first Wenzheng of the Ming Dynasty has only one purpose, that is, to set up a model and promote reform.
In that year, Zhu Yuanzhang expelled the Tartars to restore China, for the revival of Han culture, restored the imperial examination, expanded higher education, and gave the reader the right to tax exemption and slavery, and now outside the Guozi Prison in Beijing, there is also a stone stele of Zhu Yuanzhang's edict to instruct the students.
However, with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in the first hundred years, under the tax exemption and slavery policy in the early Ming Dynasty, officials from the Imperial Examination quickly used the tax exemption policy to start land annexation, and turned a large number of self-employed farmers into 996-type domestic slaves.
In just over a hundred years, more than half of the land and people of the Ming Dynasty flowed into the hands of the landlord class of keju, and they gradually formed a monopoly on the court through the barriers of education and the advantages of the imperial examination.
And Li Dongyang was from both the Xingwu family and not from the Southern Zhili, and compared with the wealth of other colleagues in the Zhengde Dynasty, Li Dongyang's poverty was unique in that era.
Emperor Mingwuzong gave him the title of "Wenzheng" as both an attitude and an example, openly stating that he would curb the large landlords in the southeast who monopolized politics and economy and encourage Li Dongyang's incorruptibility.
This is the purpose of giving Wenzheng.
Similarly, another Ming Dynasty person who won the title of Wenzheng was Li Dongyang's old partner Xie Qian, as a large landlord class, Ming Shizong let him also get Wenzheng this year, and the Ming Dynasty began a vigorous internal reform.
From the "three ways to use both" in the education examination, so that the Technicians and Tai students of the Ming Dynasty enjoyed the same promotion and salary space, to the restriction of the leather of zhuangtian to curb the frenzy of land annexation, and then to a whip in taxation, let the southeast landlord class carry out the third distribution.
This series of measures revived the Ming Dynasty and promoted common prosperity, but it also harmed the interests of the southeastern landlord class.
Therefore, in the process of reform, Ming Shizong also gave Yuyao Xieqian, the "Old Wang Xie", a top honor Wenzheng in exchange, so that the representative of the jiangsu and Zhejiang landlords could take the lead in giving up interests and driving prosperity in the process of reform.
Xie Qian also lived up to expectations, not only promoting reforms within the DPRK, but also his ancestral shrine bordering Hangzhou Bay to the north, and every year during important festivals or floods and droughts, it would give alms to all directions.
Because there are so many beneficiaries, the people thank the family for their kindness, and the road leading to the sea in their ancestral hall is called "Xie Jia Road".
"Utopia" cannot be achieved by dreaming, but by driving redistribution.
The name "Wenzheng" does not need to cost a penny for the imperial court, but it can drive a large number of groups that have become rich first to take the initiative to drive the later rich through the power of the spirit, which is the magic of reputation and the value of Chinese history and civilization.
At today's press conference of the Central Propaganda Department, Han Wenxiu, executive deputy director of the Central Finance Office, said that common prosperity depends on common struggle, allowing some people to get rich first, getting rich first, and helping them get rich later, and not engaging in "killing the rich to help the poor."
Helping the rich cannot engage in "killing the rich and helping the poor", but it can be exchanged by giving honors such as "Wenzheng", so that more entrepreneurs can take the initiative to help the poor from the heart in order to leave a name for Qingshi like Li Dongyang Xie Qian.
Grass snake gray line, thousands of miles, the news network can always find the answer to the question.
In November last year, at that important turning point, the Nantong Museum held an important life exhibition, and Zhang Xiao, who was promoting industry, running education and doing public welfare, was praised as a pioneer and model of China's private entrepreneurs.
Common prosperity cannot rely on utopian dreams, but requires common struggle and innovation to get rich, and requires a reasonable third distribution.
Perhaps one day, just as "Wenzheng" has become the highest ideal of readers, "contemporary Zhang Xiao" will also become the top honor of entrepreneurs, so that countless private entrepreneurs will strive for it for life.