Wang Wenyao
Bypassing Zifu Temple, you can see the oncoming Pavilion of Drinking, and the carved boulders of "Fengzhou Drinking" almost occupy the entire pavilion. It is said that this carved stone is not here, but in the right-hand open ravine between the pavilion and The Zifu Temple, where there used to be a stream, and now there is a Dragon King Temple, a well, and a small pool. There was still water in the well, and the pool was dry. This location should be Li Daoyuan's Kungu Valley, the side stream is gone, the west and north stone chambers in the south of the mountain are also gone, and the former residence of this hermit and the scholar has long disappeared. The "slight trickle of stone slip" did not know the end, leaving only the "Feng zhou scoop drink" carved stone, and also moved away from the original position. The ground paved with blue brick and bluestone is clean and tidy, and the west and north mountains are also built with stone walls, but the small Dragon King Temple is obviously covered with a flat sand and stone, which feels strange, perhaps this shows that the stone chamber of that year is inextricably linked to the small temple here.
Standing on the newly built stone bridge in this valley, it is estimated that the orientation of the West Ershi Room and the North Ershi Room should be more than enough. If you look at the Dragon King Temple as the original stone chamber, left and right each side of the stone carving, and can be completely integrated with the mountain, can be completely seamless, I turned my head to look up at the pavilion in the "Feng Zhou Scoop Drink" carved stone, and then turned back to see the open space on both sides of the Dragon King Temple, still seem to be able to see the trickle of continuous flow, as if you can hear the chanting sound coming from the stone room, as if the sky light cloud shadow of Guanshan Mountain and Zhong Lingyu Xiu can condense into wisdom, illusion of strength, this is definitely a good place for people to be empowered and reborn, I stared here for a long, long time.
Pick up the steps from the Drinking Pavilion, zigzagging forward, look up at the "Literature Famous State" archway, wear a dense pine forest, drill a dead and immortal thousand-year-old pine, cross the intestines of the sheep, and stomp on the intestines. The pine waves tumbled in the ears, like thousands of troops and horses coming from the mountains and the sea. Birdsong, shade of the sun.
When Miao Fan of the Ming Dynasty came here, he couldn't help but fall for the "Guanshan Ancient Pine" and wrote this verse:
The crown mountain is at the top of the clouds, and the five hundred pines are counted.
The wind and waves are like a roaring waterfall, and the rain is like a towering claw.
The Doctor Tree can be given as a gift, and the feather guests can sleep well.
Man said that the new Fusheng came, and Si You seemed to be carrying a flying immortal.
Whenever you walk into this pine forest, you can feel the story of the time when the sound of the waves is still the same, and things are not human. Looking up, Chonggu Guanshan Academy is in front of you, which is the second platform of Guanshan.
Chonggu Guanshan Academy, founded in unknown years. Song Xuanhe has been built during the years, and was originally named Guanshan Jingshe. Later, due to the Yuan Dynasty, Zhongshu Zuo Cheng Lü Sicheng's father and ancestors studied here for several generations, and on the basis of the Guanshan Jingshe, it was expanded into Lü Gong Academy, also known as Guanshan Academy, which became the largest and most famous academy in Shanxi at that time.
There is a stone stele of the 21st year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, which is now in the Chonggu Cave of Guanshan Academy, and the "Monument to the Rebuilding of Chonggu Guanshan Academy" written by Wang Shizhen, who was 75 years old at the time, wrote:
"In the past, Wen Weng set up teaching in Chengdu, and the school was spread all over the world, but it still did not have the name of the academy.
Since the Southern Tang Dynasty, the White Deer Cave Has Expanded School, and Emperor Taizong of Song has given the Nine Classics. Tang Yuanhejian, Hengzhou citizen Li Kuanjian Shigu Academy, Song Chu zhi. During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong, Cao Cheng, a citizen of Ying Tianfu, built more than a hundred houses, and gave ying tian academy and Yuelu academy, the fourth academy of the song dynasty. The person who is included in the "Literature Examination" is the founder of the Lizong Dynasty, which is named after the landscape, the Heshan Academy of Suzhou, the Jishan Academy of Shaoxing, the Keshan Academy of Quzhou, and the Lianxi Academy of Daozhou.
The ancestors of the Yuan Dynasty set up a mountain chief, and also set up a straight school to control the Qian Valley. All those who have been born and apprenticed, those who abide by the orders and recommend them, the Taiwan Constitution will evaluate them, and talents will emerge from generation to generation. If the Guishan Academy is in Changzhou, the Qishan Academy is in Chizhou, and the Nishan Academy is in Qufu, and the author is also more. In Taiyuan, only Guanshan Academy appeared at that time.
Zhi Zai: Zuo Cheng Lü Gong gong asked for a gift, and also gave the book ten thousand volumes, which was called Sheng also Guyi. During the Ming Dynasty, the Tianxia Academy was abolished, and Guanshan Du was not destroyed. However, since the reconstruction of Wang Gongzao Prefecture, it has been more than 200 years, the wind and rain have been destroyed, the old site has disappeared, and the people of the state have repeatedly thought about revitalization, and they have ambitions to not be arrested. Jiaqing Bingyin (1806), Fengzhi Dafu Sun Gongyu rose and shined, and Ding Di (1807) was completed in the autumn. Fifteen people who are worthy of the wuzhou are not the spirit of this mountain?
Jane is old! I am not allowed to sing with the comrades. However, he is a person who is deeply looked after by the sages, learns from the truth, encourages the practice, and does not follow the words of pure falsehood. At the end of the college, the scholars know that the culture and education of our country are Qin Shi, the place of teaching, depending on the previous generation, and the Guanshan Academy is the oldest in Wuzhou.
The meaning of Sun Gong's revival is comparable to that of his predecessors, and the rise of famous sages is also as grand as Ludong, Heshan and Guishan. It is the elegance of the deputy saint Tianzi as a person, the simplicity of other regulations, and the diligence of management, then there is Mei Yun Bai Junwen, and I will not repeat the cloud.
The Twenty-first Year of the Great Qing Dynasty (1816) Years of the Second Year of the Pu yue Gu Dan"
This inscription by Wang Shizhen is very unique. There is almost no talk about the process of rebuilding Guanshan Chonggu Academy, but it concisely sorts out the development of ancient Chinese academies, which is very precious. In the Han Dynasty, there was no academy, Wen Weng Chengdu set up teaching, stone room school, has always been regarded as the first Chinese folk school, two thousand years, Chengdu stone room middle school still exists, talent, brilliant as the starry sky.
The Song Dynasty academy arose, but the center of gravity shifted south. By the time Kublai Khan, the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, set up a mountain chief, the academy gradually flourished, and the Guanshan Academy became famous in the world. What is thought-provoking is that Guanshan Academy gave the Yuan Emperor a quota and gave ten thousand scrolls of books. Why? Just because this is Lu Sicheng's father's ancestral reading place? I'm afraid it's not that simple. There are more prime ministers in the world, but the emperor gives names to his academy, and the north of the Yellow River is probably rare. The land of the Three Jins, Guanshan is unique.
The renovation led by Sun Yu began in the year of Jiaqing Bingyin (1806) and was completed in the autumn of Ding Yu (1807), and the project progressed very smoothly. However, why did Wang Shizhen not erect a monument until May of the twenty-first year of Jiaqing (1816)? It's been nine years since the restoration, don't you think it's a little late?
It turned out to be the twelfth year of Jiaqing (1807) Ding Jiaoke Township Examination, Pingding Juzi 15 places on the list, of which Li Shengzong won the first place in the province, won the "Xie Yuan", famous as the provincial city, and enjoyed the reputation of the Three Jins. In recognition of his brilliant achievements, Wu Anzu of Pingding Zhizhou created a majestic and spectacular "Kemingfang" red arch on the Ancient Road of Changsakapo in Heishaling, with the inscription "The Name of the Branch is Unparalleled, crowning the first state of Chong fan" and praising Pingding Ancient Prefecture as a "famous state of literature".
This is the landmark event of Guzhou, the memorial of Guzhou, and the cry of Guzhou. Literature is famous, not an exam can afford, that is the past of Guzhou, but also the expectation of the future of Guzhou. Literature is famous, how thick! It should all be cultural treasures!
This is Guzhou's feeling, but also Wang Shizhen's feeling. There was a feeling, so there was Wang Shizhen's belated inscription. This is Wang Shizhen's satisfaction, and it should be said that it is also Zhang Peifang's satisfaction. Before zhang Peifang's death, she firmly believed that with her descendants, Guanshan Academy would surely have a new look and revitalize its strength. Today, Sun Yu not only presided over the reconstruction of guanshan Chonggu Academy, but also the students of Guzhou have created brilliant achievements, which is a great thing and good thing to be happy! Sir can rest in peace.
Seeing Guanshan Academy made me think of an interesting thing. In fact, this Guanshan Academy is not unique, it cannot be said that Guanshan Academy is all over the world, but at least it can be said that there are everywhere in the north and south of the world. There is a Guanshan Academy in Yanqing, Beijing, which was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Guangdong Shantou Chenghai has Guanshan Academy, which is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, built by the Ming Dynasty, and its academy's famous couplet: "Limen opened the crown mountain, and also tended to chase the deer cave; the road shore climbed Chengshui, for the high for the beauty of the apricot altar." "I see some origins. At least we see that Pingding Guanshan Academy is not copied, and it is much earlier than other Guanshan Academy. If there is a copy, Pingding copied the Guanshan Academy to the seat of Shangcheng Prefecture as early as the Jin Dynasty.
Judging from the fact that Chenghai Guanshan Academy is "also chasing deer caves", it should be called Chenghai White Deer Cave Academy, but why should it be called Guanshan Academy? Could it be that this "crown mountain" has always been synonymous with the Tianxia Academy in the minds of the ancients? Is Guanshan Academy the oldest and earliest in the world? Guanshan is like the "altar of apricots", can the two be compared? Today, there is not only Guanshan Middle School in Jishui County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, China, but also Guanshan Middle School in Ansan City, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, which is a serious problem.
Crown mountains are all over the world, this is a fact. In ancient times, There were in Shaanxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hangzhou, and Zhuhai. Today, China has it, and South Korea has it. What is even more puzzling is that Linshu in Shandong also has it, and it is a large-scale 4A-level tourist attraction. Isn't Kong Shengren in Shandong? Isn't Nishan Academy in Qufu? No matter how bad it is, it should not be called Guanshan. But why do you want to call Guan Shan in front of the door of Kong Shengren? Isn't this just a big knife in front of Guan Gong? To whom is it ugly, or is it boring? Or as long as it looks a little bit like a crown, it can be collectively called a crown mountain? Is it okay to be a little creative? This is not just "going one step at a time", it is almost a bit of a crowd, parrot learning tongue. The interesting "Guanshan phenomenon" is simply a major cultural spectacle in ancient China, and it is also a major educational puzzle, which cannot but be thought-provoking.
Guanshan is ancient, and the "Guanshan phenomenon" is also very old. In the book "FuZi", written by the former Qin Dynasty people, There is an intriguing fable that says: "There is ao yan in the East Sea, and the crown is penglai and floats in the canghai." Leaping upwards, the peak of a thousand clouds is like a group of mountains; if it sinks down, the hidden sky hill lurks in the Shigekawa River. There are ants that are happy to smell it, and they are close to the seashore with the herd ants, and they want to see it. For the rest of the month, the anchovy has not yet emerged, and the colony of ants will turn back. In the face of long winds and waves, the waves are revered, the sea is boiling, and the thunder is earthquake. The swarm of ants said: 'The rod will be made of Ao's work also.' For a few days, the wind stopped thundering, and the sea was hidden like a mountain. The swarm of ants said: 'The crown mountain of the other, why is it different from my grain?' Shake the tops and turns of the land, and the caves are also. This is where the idiom "crown mountain wears grains", which means that you use the mountain as a hat, and I use the rice grain on the top of my head. Although the size of the description is different, it is appropriate for each one. This seems to explain the Guanshan phenomenon very well, and is also an idiom arising from guanshan.
However, if you have read Ban Gu's famous work "Xi Du Fu", you should remember that "according to the right position of Kun Ling, it is imitated as the circle square of Tai Zi." The Hua Que of heaven in the tree, the Zhu Tang of Fengguan Mountain. Such a famous sentence can be felt that Guanshan is an indispensable standard in the ancient Chinese Xidu, and later became a landmark landscape that must be selected for the construction of capital cities in previous dynasties, which may allow us to better understand Pingding Guanshan.
However, we still haven't seen the true appearance of Chonggu Guanshan Academy. See, but also need to carefully appreciate.
