Mid-autumn Qiantang August tide ancient poems six appreciation reading: August eighteen tide, spectacular world nothing
Some people say that the Mid-Autumn Festival is over on August 16. But many people may not know that the charm of the Mid-Autumn Moon is not only the fullest moon in the autumn of the year, illuminating the earth and indicating a good harvest, but the Mid-Autumn Moon can trigger huge sea tides.
For the function of the moon to trigger tides, the ancients observed it very early, so the moon and water, reproduction, related, formed the moon worship. The ancients believed that the moon has a powerful ability to awaken life, such as clams in the seawater, which will open the shell when the moon is full, and give birth to pearls in the rising seawater, and the moon spirit toad, which represents fertility.
So how are the moon and the tides connected? The tides themselves are related to the attraction of the sun and moon to the earth.
On August 15 of the Mid-Autumn Festival, after the sun, moon and earth are connected in a straight line, the sea water is attracted by the moon and the sun, and the synergy is the greatest. Spectacular tides have been formed, of which the most spectacular in China is in Qiantang, Zhejiang. The superposition of sea tides has a time process, so the largest tides tend to appear between August 16 and August 18.
"The talent of Zhejiang water should be dongming, and the waves of day and night should not stop."
The thousand-foot giant embankment is about to burst, and the ten thousand people must be flattened.
Wu Dudi narrowed the army division widely, and Luocha was known as Gao Hai Zhong.
In order to repay the Dragon King and the Water Palace, Qianjiang borrowed money to build a city. "Five Generations of Qian Miao, "Qianjiang Borrows to Build a Money City"
Qian Miao, the king of Wuyue in the fifth generation, is precisely because although the Qiantang tide is spectacular, it cannot be used as a scenic spot to make money at that time, on the contrary, the huge Qiantang tide is poured in, forming a huge personal casualty and agricultural loss. In the fourth year of Ping (910), Qian Wei mobilized a large number of laborers to build a seawall along the Qiantang River to protect the fertile land and the interests of farmers.
This poem is about the fierce tide of Qiantang and the ambition of the people who built the embankment to control the tide.
God poured the water of Zhejiang into the East China Sea, and the waves rolled day and night.
But the tide was raging, and the thousand-foot seawall was hit by the tide, as if it was about to crack and collapse at any time, but tens of thousands of people struggled on the embankment and fought with the tide.
The shore here is small, but there are many soldiers on the embankment, and the sea god leads the sirens to confront the people.
For the safety of the people in this place, I specially ask the Dragon King and the Water House to be gracious, so that we can successfully overcome the tide of the sea and protect us from building a paradise on earth.
Then there are several very interesting information here, one is that the tide in Qiantang is indeed turbulent, second, it is Qian Miao's determination to win the heavens, and third, it can be known that it is not only the peasants who are building the embankment, but also the use of the army. Fourth, you can see the hardships of the process. Isn't that familiar?
Here it is written that the tide is fierce, and the thousand-foot giant embankment is about to burst, which is already very shocking.
After the Tang Dynasty, the Qiantang has been repaired for many years, and there are more people who really go to see the Qiantang tide, which is really with the mentality of appreciating and watching, the Qiantang tide is a famous Tang Dynasty attraction, and many people come to punch the clock.
"Hundred miles of thunder and thunder, the strings temporarily quit the bullet."
Fuchu rode out, waiting for the tide on the river.
The sun and autumn sky are different, and the floating sky is wide.
The waves are like snow, a cold place. "Don Meng Haoran," "Looking at the Tide with Yan Qiantang Dengzhang Pavilion"
It should be known that after the opening of the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday for three days, the legal officials and the people are happy, Meng Haoran followed the Governor of Qiantang, naturally will not miss the Qiantang tide that has become a famous landscape.
A hundred miles away, thunder was heard, and everyone stopped playing.
Then the personnel of the Qiantang government, riding horses and connecting back and forth, rushed to the pavilion by the river, and waited until the tide a hundred miles away pushed toward the shore.
At this time, the sky is a round of autumn sun, autumn is high, looking at the sea surface and the mouth of the Qiantang River in the distance, a vast expanse.
Suddenly, the waves were getting closer and closer, coming to the shore like snowflakes, and on this pavilion, I felt like the cold of winter.
This is caused by the huge waves of the sea breeze cooling the air in an instant.
Of course, you can imagine the kind of spectacle, the waves of the sea tide snowflakes have flown to the middle of the mountain.
August Roared, and his head touched the mountain back with a few feet high.
But he went into the sea gate and rolled up the sand like a snow pile. "Don Liu Yuxi's "Surfing the Sand"
This should be the most concise and imposing Tang poem written in Qiantang Chao.
Liu Yuxi saw that Qiantang Tide was a young age. He was honored as a jinshi at the age of 21, and soon became a prince's school secretary, which was the prince's staff. At the age of 28, he had the opportunity to go to Huainan to make the shogunate as a deputy, during this time, he traveled to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and naturally saw the spectacular Qiantang tide. This surging surging shook the young man's heart and stimulated his pride.
However, Liu Yuxi wrote the verse of "Lang Taosha", but after middle age, he was degraded to Sichuan.
He stayed here for twenty-three years, accompanied by the Three Gorges' most spectacular, the Qutang Gorge. He thinks about his life, his ambition is difficult to reward, his mood is like that rushing water, from the Yellow River to the Yangtze River, to once saw the turbulent tide of the Qiantang River, he wrote this group of poems containing the water of the world with deep affection, which looked back at the Qiantang tide in the years, and there was a kind of middle-aged deep and strong spirit, with a deep sense of life and optimism.
The tide of August, at first with the sound of the waves, rolled from the surface of the sea from the ground.
The tide was several feet high, but it touched the high cliff on the shore, but it bounced back.
Just look at the receding tide, through the narrow sea gate, still with a roar and roar.
It carries up the sediment and piles up like snowflakes, and the tides are superimposed and surging.
This is a very vivid record of the whole spectacular process of the rising and falling of the tide. This is the refinement and precision after the precipitation of time, and the mood momentum of integrating yourself into the tide.
Liu Yuxi was almost locked up in a remote place in Sichuan for twenty-three years, but his heart never consumed, on the contrary, he tempered his inner heroism and achieved a personality.
Although Shitu did not have the opportunity to show his talents and fly his ambitions, but Wenhao was also Hao, this poem became a famous part of the Qiantang tide, to see the Qiantang tide is to see this tide shoot the sea cliff thousands of piles of snow, the magnificent circle back and forth.
Later, Su Shi's "shocking waves crashing on the shore rolled up a thousand piles of snow" came from Liu Yuxi. However, he wrote about the Yangtze River, because when he actually saw the Tide of Qiantang, he almost lost his speech.
"Lushan smoke and rain Zhejiang tide, not to a thousand hate can not disappear."
There is nothing else to do, Lushan smoke and rain Zhejiang tide. "Su Shi [Song Dynasty] Guan Tide
The 52-year-old Su Shi was transferred to Hangzhou, because it was close to the sea, so he saw the long-admired Zhejiang tide.
In his dream, he wanted to see the smoke and rain of Lushan Mountain once in his life, and to see the Tide of Zhejiang once. Because I said that he demeaned the Chibi Huaigu written in Huangzhou, it was against the river, to liu Yuxi's predecessors like Liu Yuxi's writing of "the great river to the east", the momentum first, is already the peak of literature. Then he must have wanted to see the Zhejiang tide that really impressed Liu Yuxi.
So, when there is no seeing, a thousand thoughts, not eliminated.
But when he saw the real surge and grandeur of the Tide in Zhejiang, he did not write down the sound of the tide.
He just said, I'm coming, I have no other ideas, I have no other words, because you are so spectacular, so magnificent, you are the Zhejiang tide with weak words.
Come to think of it, that's right, too. Liu Yuxi spent many years to write the real Zhejiang tide, Su Shi saw the real magnificence, on the one hand, he felt that it was difficult for him to surpass the previous "Chibi Huaigu", on the other hand, he had gone through the vicissitudes of the world, about, looking good, but speechless, always a kind of heart understanding.
Lushan smoke and rain Zhejiang tide, such a magnificent, no need to write more.
The simplest, the most important.
However, the beginning and end of a poem are all Lushan smoke and rain Zhejiang tide, which shows the weight in the middle.
Legend has it that before Su Shi died, he wrote this poem to his son, what did he want to express?
Of course, the benevolent see the wise and the wise see the wisdom, and they can also be studied as Zen poems. A wish, a pursuit, a fulfillment of the heart, an eternal experience, a determination that once swept away the Wushan Mountains?
"On the fifteenth night of August, the moon is good everywhere.
Regardless of the eaves and city buildings, my official residence is like Peng Island.
Flavor hall in front of the wild orange fragrance, Jiantan Bridge by the autumn lotus old.
August 18 tide, spectacular world nothing.
Kunpeng water strikes three thousand miles, and the group practices a long drive of 100,000 fu.
The red flag and green cover are extinguished, and the black sand and white waves swallow each other.
Life meets the ancient and the inevitable, this scene and this trip are two wins.
May the king smell this and add candles, and the white robe outside the door is like a standing crane. "Song SuShi's "Examination Of Examinations and Examinations"
But Su Shi still wrote About Zhejiang Chao. But the core of writing tides is still blank.
In Zhejiang, after the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is the tide of August 18.
On August 15th, the moon and night here are good everywhere, not to mention that I live in a place like Penglaixian Island.
Whether it is a hut or a tall building, the moonlight is selfless, it is the same beauty, the air is wafting with the aroma of oranges, and there are lotus flowers in the lake that are old, and it is very autumn clear.
He wrote the Zhejiang tide that formed with the moon on August 18, and the core was a poem.
"August 18 tide, spectacular world without."
Then he wrote about the spectacular scene of the marine division practicing in the tide at that time.
Just as Kunpeng hit the water for three thousand miles, the 100,000 soldiers on the water were practicing in the tide water.
The warship represented by the red flag and the green flag appeared in the waves, as if it were engulfed at any time in the turbulent tide.
It is rare in life to see such a magnificent and heroic scene.
If you see what I have written, please light a candle and face the sea, and pray for the safe return of the soldiers.
The Song Dynasty's viewing of the tide was no longer just about appreciating the tide.
From the sixteenth to the eighteenth day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, more than ten miles down the Qiantang River, the cars and horses were crowded, the flow of people was weaving, and even the price of goods rose higher than usual, one was to see the tide, the other was to watch the drills of sailors, hundreds of warships came out of the water, the exercises were divided, and there were weapons displays, such as water detonations and earthquakes, and the sound was like a crashing mountain. "There were also enemy ships that were set up, which were eventually crushed and burned. There are also hundreds of athletes who are good at swimming water, wearing tattoos, holding flags to swim in the tide, going up and down in the tide waves, causing cheers on the shore.
The formation of the Qiantang tide is related to the moon on August 15, and the Qiantang tide also represents the majesty and masculinity of the Chinese's heart.
The reunion moon not only stimulates the tenderness of homesickness, but also stimulates the vitality of nature and people's hearts.
Therefore, Zhejiang Tide is the tide of patriotism and love of family, with the generous and magnificent atmosphere of men.
"Spring rain building head shakuhachi, when to return to see the Zhejiang tide?"
The mangshoe was uncovered and stepped across the cherry blossom bridge. "Manshu 'Spring Rain'
Don't look at this poem poignantly, but the most touching thing is that he said when to go home to see the surging Tide of Zhejiang. It was the inner desire and emotional torrent of many patriotic young people who were willing to make the country rich and strong in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. It is the most magnificent nostalgia and national wish.
After the Mid-Autumn Festival, are you also looking forward to seeing the magnificent autumn tide?
Hatsuyoshi Katsuyuki interprets the love and beauty in the poems for you.