Tao Shu weighs his friends in the same window and hangs down his masterpieces

Gong Junhui

In the late Qing Dynasty, tao shu (1779-1839, zi zilin, yunting, qiqiao, peach blossom fisherman, Anhua ren, Jiaqing seven-year jinshi, official to liangjiang governor and lianghuai yanzheng) vigorously supported the Xiang people to enter the army, and was the most important founder of the Xiang army. And he loves his hometown, attaches importance to the friendship of the townspeople, and sings for people. When he was a teenager, he studied with his father Tao Biquan under the Fuqiu Mountain for ten years, and in his later years he built the Peach Blossom River Villa in Qiaowan (now the humanoid mountain village of Fuqiu Mountain Township) and purchased more than 34,000 acres of land, which was not only an act of admiration for the youth, but also a witness that he cherished his friends in the same window.

Judging from Tao Shu's existing poems, there are four people who are close to the teenagers.

One is Liu Guannan. Liu was a native of Niutian, Taojiang, and a student of Tao Biquan. The two were Tao Biquan's "friends at the beginning of the museum at Zengrunpan's home in XiaShan Pass". He once wrote the poem "Farewell to Liu Xiucai Guannan": "Liu Lang is very angry, and he falls into the Qingbiao like jade." Liu Lang talked about the strongest friendship, and the spring silkworm spit cocoon heart entangled. I have been befriending Liu Lang for ten years, and the wind and rain are famous and the mountains are sparse. One from the north to the south of the dust, Guanshan copper flute sorrow willow. This spring, Yishui reunited, and the cup was drunk with the golden hibiscus. Full of detachment and suffering, the wind flower annoyed the duckweed trace. The husband has parted from all over the world, and he is in the face of great compassion. But the heart is like a golden stone, still the ancient road to illuminate the color. The sun is untied to the east of the cold river, and the pufan desert is deserted by the west wind. Looking back at the king, he did not return, and remembered that the king was long in the five clouds. ”

The second is Fu Hong. Fu Zi YouChao, Trumpet Pen Tang, Taojiang County Xiushan Town, Jiaqing Decade (1805) In the middle of the Jinshi, was once a county in Wuyuan and other counties in Anhui, in his later years he was in charge of teaching Yiyang Longzhou Academy, and was a celebrity in The field of education in Yiyang. Fu Zeng went to the Ishii Liu Private School to ask Tao Biquan for advice, and the teacher was also known as Tao Shu. After Fu Zhongjin was awarded the title of Zhi County of Qi County, Henan Province, when Tao Biquan had died, Tao Shu shouxiao, who had already been taught to return to his hometown, and lectured at Liyang Academy in Lixian County. Fu Shan painting, the drawing "Lesson Spring Map" sent to Tao Shu, Tao looked at the heart of joy, that is, the poem for the painting inscription: "Spring smoke desert desert female Sang Rou, so that Jun Xingchun to come strange." Spring rain slippery slippery field mud ripening, so that the jun tree side listen to the calves. Qian Li felt that Junxian was happy to carry the basket of lotus. The chant eats itself and draws a picture of the spring clouds. It has always been necessary to cultivate a good shepherd, and Wei Feng has been read by Fei people. In order to ask Heyang a county flower, how to qi'ao thousand pole bamboo. ”

The third is the famous scholar Deng Xianhe (1777-1851) of Hunan in the late Qing Dynasty, zizili, Xianggao, the old man of Nancun, Xinhuaren, Jiaqing Jiuzhongju, Guanningxiang County, in his later years, he taught Shaoyang Lianxi Academy, devoted his life to the collection and collation of local literature in Hunan, and was known as "the first person in Chunan literature" and "the teacher of the revival of Xiangxue". Deng Shengkui's grandfather Deng Shengkui taught for a long time on the banks of the Taohua River, Tao Biquan and Tao Shu's father and son respected him, Tao Biquan also went to Xiushan Shutang and his Yuheng Mountain Pavilion to visit, and Deng Xianhe returned to Tao Biquan with his grandfather when he was young, and he became acquainted with Tao Shu, and the two of them became close friends. After Deng Shengkui's death, Deng Xianhe also studied with Tao Biquan for a year and a half, and even encouraged mutual learning with Tao Shu. In order to commemorate his grandfather, Deng Xianhe composed "Reading Map of the Old Man of Songtang", and Tao Shu gladly composed a long poem for it, in which he not only talked about his admiration for Deng Shengkui, but also made his intimate friendship with Deng Xianhe and the same qi very clear: "I live on the stone pond, and the king lives in Xiaoyang. Looking at Meilu City on the right, Gu Shan Roll Hall on the left. The sacred mountain is high, and the peace can not be depressed. Jun looks at the old pine bone, and finally makes a flying fly. Because of the Junshu Zude, I compliment Sang. Professor Wen WengXi, the head of the Peach Blossom River. To its south, there is a scroll, and the cangran mountains want to float. There are also mountains to the north, which are called the cultivation of Qingli. If the two mountains are like gateways, the waters come out of the place. With high hopes, the river is long. Fu Qiu and Emperor Xuan, the immortal traces are as sought. I used to be a servant of the ancestors, and I was happy to come to Siqiu. Sorry not to meet with Weng, Tiger Creek smiled and stayed. Eat with Junjun and swim nostalgically. ”

The fourth is Hu Chaozhong. Hu Zi Jingnan, Xiancha, county student, Taojiang County Cormorant Du Town Qiangongba Tangjia village, less than the worship of Tao Biquan gate, and Tao Shu classmates in Shijing Liu private school and Zhuanlong Nunnery. Tao Shu, who returned to his hometown of filial piety, once wrote "Looking at the Floating Qiu Mountain to Send Hu Jingnan": "In the past years, Zhen Ce floated Qiu Peak, and the soles of his eyes and feet were full of smoke. This year, the horses are floating in the foothills, and the mountains are north of the mountains and the south are raining in the new mu. The mountain spirit rejoiced that I had come back today, and the face of the broken sky was opened layer by layer. The new makeup is bright and self-revealing, and the hibiscus is smoked. The fine flowers and waterfalls are hanging from the rocks wet, and the mountain col is self-standing. The white clouds went and returned, as if some immortals beckoned in. Gao Mo is higher than the ninth weight of Zengcheng, and Qi Moqi is on the three peaks of Huayue. Nothing is blessed in the eye, and I want to go back and forth. I smell the floating qiuzi, and the yuqi boiled white stone. To this day, the remaining cantonese are often left with tooth marks. The immortals have tricks or not, and it is not that the gods love Yamazawa. Han Gong endowed Huashan with a bent desire to live in the world; Li Hou dreamed of Heavenly Grandmother, but wanted to get rid of his face and be happy. Life is everywhere, big hidden and small is hidden from each other. Leshan will dwell in the mountain for a long time, and the people in the mountains should be Guan'er. And through Hu Chaozhong, Tao Shu became acquainted with two other poets of Fuqiu Mountain: one was the cloth poet Liu Lan (Zi Bo Guan), whose family was poor and could not follow a teacher, who knew righteousness and abolished school, who set up village children to take Mongolian learning as their profession, composed their own poems and scripts, and were admired by Tao Shu as a talent; the second was the reclusive poet Li Huanzhai, who was more alcoholic than Liu Ling, and his writing was scarce but had divine help, Tao Shu called him Jinkou Embroidery Zhuang, and often sent poems to ask him to correct them.

Because of the introduction of the same window or the same window, Tao Shu's poetry friends in Yiyang also include Zeng Ruizhang, Hu Xiangzhen, Liu Yizhi and others. He once wrote a poem: "The willow-colored drama by the river is pitiful, and the Flying Silk in February has been smoked." Remember the folding place of the present dynasty, the grass wind and sand and rain are lingering. In his lifetime, he never forgot his old friends, and even if he was the governor of Liangjiang, he often took the initiative to maintain correspondence with them. He also wrote a poem "Sending Yiyang Friends" to express his feelings: "The plum fragrance enters the dream of the new, and Jiangnan will put a branch of spring." Remotely know the lights of the western window at night, and remember the wind and dust of the northern people. It is not easy to live in Chang'an, and there is no reason for the secret in the book. The ruffles and the flowers are inspected before, and the eyes of the kings are not disappointed. ”

【Source: Yiyang Daily】

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