"100 People 50" Guan Sushuang: Yunwen Yunwu's "Pear Garden Monster"

【Biography】

Off the frost

（1929-1992）

Formerly known as Guan Partridge, Manchu

Originally from Jiangling, Hubei Province, he was born in Hankou

Daughter of Peking Opera drummer Guan Yongzhai

Peking Opera performing artist

He was a deputy to the Seventh National People's Congress

Vice Chairman of the Chinese Dramatists Association

Chairman of Yunnan Drama Association

President of Peking Opera House in Yunnan Province

【Character Deeds】

Guan Sushuang was influenced by art since childhood, and her father taught her to sing "Female Uprising" and "He Hou Scolding Hall". He started practicing at the age of 8.

At the end of the 1930s, she had learned art from Xue Yanxiang, and within half a year, the enlightenment teacher resigned from her due to family fatigue.

At the age of 15, Guan Sushuang officially worshiped the name of Peking Opera, Dai Qixia, as a teacher and changed his surname to a teacher. Since then, Dai Qixia's husband Wang Yunwu has taught her basic skills such as martial arts and tumbling. Dai Qixia taught her literary drama.

Guan Sushuang practiced hard, not only learning Huadan opera, but also laosheng opera, hua face drama, Xiaosheng opera, wusheng opera and Lao Dan opera, and paying attention to learning performance from drama, Chu opera, Han opera and acrobatic actors.

She studied and acted with her teacher. After diligent study and hard work, strong memory and eclecticism, at the age of 16, he performed "Rainbow Pass" for the first time in Hankou, playing the lady before and yahuan after, and first appeared sharp.

In 1946, he went to Shanghai with his teacher to take a class, and played a heroine in the Liantai play "The Legend of the Swordsman of Shushan Mountain", who could sing and act, and could turn and fight.

Her martial arts performance caused a sensation in the Shanghai opera scene at that time. She came to prominence with her handsome and heroic appearance, sweet and rounded singing voice, and artistic skills with both literature and martial arts, and became famous in the art garden.

Whether she is in Xinyang City, or in Wuhan, Changsha or Shanghai, she is a literary, martial artist, a student, and a Dan, all of whom perform, and every performance must overwhelm the crowd. Singing, reading, doing, playing, dancing can be amazing. What is dazzling is the art of guns, whips, feet, and flags, and when you are a small student, you are full of grace and weight, all of which are amazing.

In 1948, this "pear garden monster" who hung up the top card and picked the beam was full of independence. Since then, she has regained her original surname in the art garden.

September 1949

Guan Sushuang came to Kunming from Changsha

Began acting at the Yunnan Grand Theatre

January 1950

He works as an actor in the Yunnan Grand Theatre

April 1951

Participated in the Kunming event

Organizing Committee of the Opera Improvement Association

The first artist workshop to learn

November 1951

Ren Yunnan Grand Theatre

Member of the Management Committee

In 1952

Went to Chongqing to participate in the Southwest Wen Congress

And performed "The Great Britain Festival"

In 1954, Guan Sushuang served as the deputy head of the National People's Liberation Army Art Troupe and participated in the condolence performance activities. In 1955, he went to Shanghai to participate in the East China Opera Observation Show and brought back some scripts.

In 1956

Introduced by Li Jianye and Qin Zhuying

Guan Sushuang joined the Communist Party of China

Same

Participated in the Chinese art delegation

Visited Bulgaria, Switzerland and other countries to perform

After returning to China, he stayed in Beijing to learn opera from Su Shengqin and Li Lifang. In the same year, he participated in the Yunnan Provincial Opera Festival, and starred in "Zhan Hongzhou" and won the first prize for actors.

In 1957

Guan Sushuang went to Moscow to participate

6th World Youth Festival

Performance of "Sizhou City" and "Jiao Zan"

Received two gold medals

He was later invited to tour all over the former Soviet Union

In 1958

The Yunnan Grand Theater was renamed

Kunming Peking Opera Troupe

Guan Sushuang served as the head of the regiment

Together with Xu Minchu

Starred in the modern Peking Opera "White Haired Girl"

In 1959, he served as the deputy head of the Yunnan Peking Opera Out-of-Province Tour Troupe, and performed in Beijing, Tianjin, Wuhan, Nanjing and other places.

During the performance in Beijing to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the National Day, Xia Yan introduced Mei Lanfang as a teacher. She has successively sought advice from Master Mei and Cheng Yanqiu and other masters, and learned many exquisite artistic skills to express the heart of the girl, which has further sublimated her stage performance art.

Later, she acted in "Cosmic Front", "Yutang Spring", "Overlord Farewell", "Peach Blossom with Human Face", "Red Lady" and other plays, singing, reading, doing, playing, dancing, compared with the early acting skills, affection and expression of mood and anger are higher.

June 1960

The Beijing Opera House of Yunnan Province was established

Guan Sushuang served as vice president and a group of actors

In 1961

She went to Dali and Lincang

Participate in China-Myanmar friendship activities

And condolences to the border guards

In August 1962, he participated in the commemorative performance of Mei Lanfang held in Kunming. In September 1963, he went to Beijing to star in "Xie Yaohuan" and "Dosha Apo", and was invited to premier Zhou's home as a guest. In 1964, he went to Luxi County's Santai Mountain Scenic Po ethnic area to live in depth, went to Beijing to participate in the national Peking Opera modern opera observation performance, starring in "Daino", which was valued and praised by the theater industry.

In the same year, he was elected as a deputy to the Third National People's Congress.

At the beginning of 1970, Guan Sushuang worked as an actor in the crew of the Yunnan Provincial Revolutionary Modern Peking Opera Model Drama Study Class "Harbor".

In 1975, he went to Beijing to participate in the national literary and artistic performance starring in "Peacock Ridge".

In November 1975, he was appointed deputy director of the Revolutionary Committee of the Peking Opera Troupe in Yunnan Province.

In July 1977, he participated in six Peking Opera performances of "Battle of Leopard Bay" to celebrate the 56th anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of China. At the end of the same year, he performed a large-scale new historical drama "Red Light".

In February 1978, he was elected as a deputy to the Fifth National People's Congress. In August of the same year, he led the troupe to perform in various communes in Lufeng County, Yunnan.

In 1979

Restore the establishment of the Peking Opera House in Yunnan Province

Actor in a regiment

Participate in the Central Condolence Mission

Perform for border troops

In the same year, he went to Beijing to shoot

Opera color art film "Iron Bow Edge"

Participated in the 30th anniversary of the National Day

Starred in the Peking Opera modern drama "Wa Mountain Mist"

And won the first prize of the performance

November

Literary and artistic worker in China

At the Fourth Congress

He was selected as a Chinese dramatist

Vice-President of the Association

Also in this year

Guan Sushuang was selected as a provincial model worker

In 1980

Guan Su Shuang Ren

Deputy head of the Yunnan Peking Opera Troupe

Went to France, Italy, Austria

Switzerland and other countries visit performances

Hit the jackpot

In the same year, she starred in the film art film "Iron Bow Edge", which won the Best Drama Film Award at the 3rd Hundred Flowers Film Awards.

January 1981

Approved by the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee

He is the president of the Peking Opera House in Yunnan Province

Perform in Yinchuan, Lanzhou and other places in the northwest

September of the same year

Attend in Kunming

Commemorating the 20th anniversary of Mei Lanfang's death

Performances

In February 1982, Beijing Daily reported on the touching deeds of Hu Shuzhen and Feng Qi, elderly people who had lost their children in Beijing. Similar reports and comments have been published in some media outlets across the country. At this time, Guan Sushuang was also the director of the Art Committee of the Beijing Opera House in Yunnan Province. In March 1982, she organized a group to tour Shanghai, Suzhou, Nanjing, Changsha and other places. In July 1982, he participated in the modern opera performance of Yunnan Opera, starring in the large-scale Peking Opera "Nati Show".

meanwhile

Compiled by the Yunnan Provincial People's Publishing House

"Guan Sushuang Performing Arts Essay"

A book was published and distributed

Published by People's Daily

A lengthy newsletter on the advanced deeds of Guan Sushuang

Short reviews are also distributed

Propaganda Department of the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China

Reports on the advanced deeds of Guan Sushuang were forwarded to various localities

Call for learning from Guan Sushuang

End of 1982

Guan Sushuang was selected as

Outstanding party member of the provincial cultural system

March 1983

He was elected as a deputy to the Sixth National People's Congress

From May to September 1983, Guan Sushuang was invited to Daqing, Qiqihar, Harbin, Mudanjiang, Changchun, Shenyang and other places to perform for the audience.

In October 1983, Xing Meizhu of the Changchun Peking Opera Troupe, Hou Danmei of the Dalian Peking Opera Troupe, and Li Xiaoyu of the Fuxin Peking Opera Troupe were apprenticed.

In the same year, Guan Sushuang was selected as a model worker in Yunnan Province.

From July to August 1984, he participated in the Chinese Yunnan Peking Opera Troupe as an artistic director, and went to Finland and Sweden for visiting performances, starring in "Dajiaozan" and "Bawang Bijie". In November 1984, he took his apprentices to Wuhan, Jiangling, Guilin and other places to perform.

In January 1985, he was invited to perform in Chuxiong and accepted Chen Yue'e of the Yunnan Opera Troupe of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture as an apprentice.

March 1988

Guan Sushuang also led the Yunnan Provincial Peking Opera Troupe

Performed in Hong Kong

Starred in "Iron Bow Edge"

"Zhan Hongzhou" and other plays

Praised by the press as "Peking Opera Strange Master"

In September 1988, Guan Sushuang gave a farewell performance at the first National Arts Festival in Yunnan Province.

In March 1989, as a deputy to the National People's Congress, Guan Sushuang went to Beijing to attend the Second Session of the Seventh National People's Congress.

In April 1989, he was elected chairman of the Yunnan Dramatists Association. In May 1989, his apprentice Yu Cun performed "Xie Yaohuan", and Guan Sushuang played the role of Wu Zetian in the play.

September 1989

Approved by the People's Government of Yunnan Province

Guan Sushuang is recommended as

National Labor Model Commendation Conference

Invited Representatives

Went to Beijing to attend the conference

November 1989

The Yunnan Provincial Women's Federation is entrusted by the All-China Women's Federation

It was awarded to Guan Sushuang

National "March 8" Red Flag Bearer Certificate

March 1991

Guan Sushuang went to Beijing to participate

Commemorative emblem class into Beijing

Bicentennial commemoration

Lead actor

"Silver Theft"

"Battle Hongzhou"

"The Broken Organ of the Tooth"

Single repertoire

Singing martial arts, the style is refreshed

Four seats of skill

After being hired as

National Peking Opera revitalization

Member of the Steering Committee

Gao Zhanxiang, executive vice minister of the Ministry of Culture

Letter of appointment is granted in person

October 1991

Off the frost was taken by Cambridge, London, England

World Celebrity Biography Center Catalogue

And asked to write a short biography of myself

From February to March 1992, Guan Sushuang participated in the third China Arts Festival in Kunming, and successively performed the programs of "Leifeng Pagoda" and "Water Flooding Golden Mountain", accepting the last batch of disciples.

In the early morning of March 6, 1992, the famous Peking Opera performance artist Guan Sushuang died of illness at his home in Kunming at the age of 64.

Guan Sushuang in art

Dare to innovate and create

Years

She shaped it

Bai Suzhen, Xiao Qing, Mu Guiying

Yang Paifeng, Chen Xiuying, Xie Yaohuan

Dinor, Ye Niang, Natty Show, etc

Ancient and modern and ethnic minority women

Show her multi-faceted acting talents

and a unique art style

Modern Peking Opera "Daino"

It is she starring in Yunnan national characteristics and

The main repertoire of local characteristics

The image she created for Dino was real and moving

In particular, the musical singing voice is the most successful

It is one of the representative works of Guan Sushuang

Traditional Repertoire "Iron Bow Edge"

It epitomizes Guan Sushuang's artistic achievements

In September 1992, Guan Sushuang was listed by the Jingzhou Museum as the 23rd historical celebrity in Jiangling and was a tree monument to him.

In October 1992, his singing of "Daino" won the second "Golden Disc Award" of China awarded by China Record Corporation, and Mao Yunting, vice president of the Beijing Opera House in Yunnan Province, and Xu Qiaoling, daughter of Guan Sushuang, went to Beijing to receive the award on his behalf.

Text Editor: Wang Weidong

Source: China Literature and Art Network, Chinese Peking Opera Examination, Liyuan Centennial Trivia

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"Celebrating the Centenary Birthday , Yunnan 100 Cities and 100 People Network Affairs" series

Chief planner: Yang Wenhu

Overall Coordinator: Chen Xinming