Emperor Xiao Zhao of Qiwu (440–493), courtesy name Xuanyuan,was a native of Lanling County, Donghai County (present-day Linyi, Shandong). The second emperor of the Southern Dynasty Qi, Emperor Xiao Dao of Qi, had the eldest son, and his mother was Empress Zhao, Liu Zhirong. He was born in Lanling Xiao Clan Qi Liang Fang Branch South Qi Fang.
In the eleventh year of Yongming (493), he died of illness at the age of fifty-four, and was buried in The Jing'an Mausoleum.
So today Xiaobian will talk about the wonderful life of Xiao Zhao, the Emperor of Qiwu in the Southern Dynasty, let's take a look at it!
A brief biography of Xiao Zhao, emperor of Southern Qi
Early life
In the seventeenth year of emperor Yuanjia of Song (440), Xiao Zhao was born in The Qingxi Mansion of Xiao Daocheng in Jiankang (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu Province). It is said that on the night of her birth, her mother, Liu Zhirong, dreamed of a dragon hovering over the house. Therefore, his father Xiao Daocheng took the nickname "Dragon Er".
Initially, he served as a waiter in the State of Xunyang (Liu Zifang), a western Cao Shuzuo in Jiangzhou, and a county commander in Ganxian County. In the second year of the Tai Dynasty (466), Liu Zixun, the Assassin of Jiangzhou and the King of Jin'an, rebelled. Because Xiao Zhao did not obey Liu Zixun, he was imprisoned in Nankang County by Shen Suzhi, the minister of Nankang.
Juvenile heroic
Later, the clan xiao Xinzu and the doorman Huan Kang attacked the county city to meet Xiao Zhao. Shen Suzhi led hundreds of generals in pursuit. Xiao Zhao fought desperately with the people around him, captured Shen Suzhi, beheaded more than a hundred people, and led more than a hundred people around him to raise volunteer soldiers.
Yin Fu, the prime minister of Shixing, led 10,000 troops to Xunyang to defect to Liu Zixun, and it was suggested that Xiao Zhao intercept Yin Fu. Considering that the number was too small and outnumbered, Xiao Zhao retreated to the Jieyang Mountains and recruited troops to grow to three thousand. Liu Zixun sent his general Dai Kaizhi to serve as the minister of southern Kang, and also appointed more than 1,000 troops of The Army's Zongzong to assist. Xiao Zhao led his troops to Nankang Commandery (南康郡), where he repelled hundreds of men from Cheng Chao, the leader of Dai Kai's army, at Nankang Pass, and then attacked Zhang Zongzhi, defeating Zhang Zongzhi's troops and beheading them, so the soldiers besieged the city of Nankang County.
Liu Zixun's troops held Dai Kaizhi with thousands of men, and Xiao Zhao personally led his generals to attack the city, and finally fell, Dai Kaizhi fled, and Xiao Zhao killed Tao Chongzhi, the county commander of Ganxian County appointed by Liu Zixun. Xiao Zhao occupied the county seat and sent an army to attack Yuzhang with three thousand men, Deng Huizhen. Liu Zixun sent 7,000 men, including Tan Xiuzhi, the military commander, to confront Zhang Yingqi in Xichang and build a fortification, and the two sides fought many battles and lost. Hearing that Xiao Zhao was ready to fight in person, Tan Xiuzhi and the others retreated.
After the rebellion was put down, the Liu Song court transferred Xiao Zhao into Beijing to serve as Shangshu Kubu Lang and Zhengbei Zhongbing to join the army, Feng Xiyang County, and concurrently served as the Southern Dongguan Taishou, the Yue Riding Lieutenant, the Zhengyuan Lang, liu Yunfu military commander Shi, and the Xiangyang Taishou. He also sealed Ganxian County, and three hundred households. Xiao Zhao resolutely resigned and refused to accept it. So he was transferred to the general Of Ning Shuo and Guangxingxiang.
The work of quelling chaos
In the second year of Yuan Hui (474), Liu Xiufan, the king of Guiyang, rebelled, and Xiao Zhao sent troops to attack Xunyang, and by the time he arrived at Beijiao, the rebellion had been put down. After the Deposed Emperor Liu Yu of the Song Dynasty promoted Xiao Zhao to the position of Anxi advisor to Liu Xie the Prince of Jinxi, Xiao Zhao did not accept it and returned to his own consular county. Later, he was transferred to Situ Right Changshi and Huang Menlang.
In the fourth year of Yuan Hui (476), the imperial court appointed Xiao Zhao as the Western Changshi of Liu Xie,the Prince of Jinxi, the History of Jiangxia Neishi,and the Governor of Xingyin Prefecture(Xingyin Prefecture). In the fifth year of Yuan Hui (476), the Song Shun Emperor Liu Zhun took the throne, transferred Liu Xie the Prince of Jinxi to Fujun and Yangzhou Assassin History, and made Xiao Zhao a general of the Left Guard, assisting Liu Xie in his post.
In December of the same year, Shen Youzhi rebelled, and at that time, the appointment of the imperial court had not yet been issued, and Xiao Zhao saw that Shen Youzhi's march could be used to wait for the enemy in the middle of the road, so he led his troops to occupy The City of Penkou and prepared for battle. Xiao Zhao's father, Xiao Daocheng, said happily after hearing this: "It is really worthy of my son!" Xiao Zhao asked to go west to seek the enemy, but was not approved, so he sent a partial army to support Yingcheng. At that time, the Pingxi general Huang Hui and others were all under Xiao Zhao's control. Jia Ren Xiao Zhao was the champion general and held the festival.
In the second year of Shengming (478), Shen Youzhi's rebellion was put down, and the imperial court transferred Xiao Zhao to be a regular attendant of the Scattered Horse, and the military governors of Jiangzhou, Yuzhou, Xincai, and Jinxi Counties, and the general zhengyu and the assassin of Jiangzhou remained intact. Fengwenxi County Hou, food Yi 2,000 households. In the same year, he was transferred to the post of squire and leading general. And give a trumpet band. Fuchu set up Sashi. He also served as a stone warrior. Soon after, he added the military of Zhijie and Gyeonggi.
He succeeded to the throne as emperor
In the third year of Shengming (479), Xiao Zhao was transferred to the position of Scattered Horse ChangShi, Shangshu Servant, Great General of the Chinese Army, and Kaifu Yi Tongsan Division, and was enfeoffed as the Duke of Wenxi. He still held the positions of governor, governor, and leader. Rationed to twenty people of The Sword.
In March of the same year, Emperor Shun of Song crowned Xiao Dao, who was then the Prince of Qi, and Jia Jiuxi, made Xiao Zhao the Duke of Qi. Instead, he was given the title of Shizhong (侍中) and The Assassin of Southern Yu Prefecture (南豫州刺史), and was given to Xiao Zhao (赜赜) oil rollers, Yu Bao (羽葆), and Drum Blow (鼓鼓) and other items, and increased the number of Ban Jian Yi guards to forty. The Stone Palace was used as the Qi Dynasty's womb, and it was allowed to set up subordinate officials below the left and right guards, and the official office, uniform system and The Eastern Palace were exactly the same. Later, he was crown prince of Qi.
In April of the first year of Jianyuan (479), Xiao Daocheng ascended the throne and established the Southern Dynasty Qi as Emperor Gao of Qi and Xiao Zhao as crown prince. On the eighth day of March in the fourth year of Jianyuan (482), Emperor Gao of Qi died, and Xiao Zhao took the throne as Emperor Wu of Qi. The edict ordered that the town, the governor of the prefecture and county, and the military camp should each mourn for three days and not leave their posts without authorization; the garrison troops stationed in the city should not return to the capital.
On March 11 of the same year, Emperor Xiao Zhao of Qiwu appointed Situ Chuyuan as the Lu Shang Shu Shi, Shu Zuo Shu On the first day of June, Emperor Wu of Qi made his eldest son Xiao Changmao crown prince.
Forever
Emperor Qiwu was very concerned about the well-being of the people, and after he took the throne, he issued an edict saying: "This year's harvest is not too good, the people are very poor and have no food, and the people on both sides of the Yangtze River near Jingshi are not happy." Be sure to send zhongshu people to the relief. In the second year of Yongming (484), he issued an edict to repatriate prisoners in the army as appropriate and grant amnesty to prisoners. Widows and widows among the people and the poor must be given relief.
He advocated and rewarded Nongsang, and in the event of a disaster, he also reduced taxes. Emperor Qiwu advocated frugality and did not like feasts and extravagance. He had ordered that weddings should not be extravagant, and even after his death, they sought simplicity. He pioneered agriculture in the rich countries and ordered more schools and the selection of learned people to teach in order to cultivate people's virtues.
He attaches great importance to the harm of natural disasters to civilians. At that time, there were harvest failures and floods, and the victims were immediately subsidized shortly after taking the throne. When a disaster year occurred in Yang and Southern Xuzhou, he reduced taxes and fees to reduce the burden of the victims, thinking that it was a permanent system. In order to further ease the situation between the north and the south, Emperor Wu of Qi sent Fan Zhen as an emissary to northern Wei, and Fan Miao's knowledge and ability were praised by the northern Wei dynasty and opposition.
Since the Southern Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, many Shu landlords, in order to become clans to exempt them from the enlistment they have undertaken, often paid bribes to officials and added forged paternal titles to the yellow book of the clan household. As early as the time of Emperor Qi Gao, he set up a school official and ordered shi to check the household registration.
Emperor Qiwu continued his father's policy of returning those household registrations that were considered forged to the county for correction and calling them "foreign household registrations". Those who should have served and paid for the endowment but used the fraudulent household registration to evade it must continue to bear the service, which is called "regular nationality". However, in the process of checking the nationality, due to the corruption and cheating of the procurator, the result is that the previous registration has not been completed, and the trouble in the back has followed, and the population that should be registered has not been registered, and those who do not need to be registered have been deposed.
In the fourth year of Yongming (486), Tang Yuzhi of Fuyang rebelled against this, and although this rebellion was quickly quelled by Emperor Qiwu, the policy of checking the nationality was still fiercely opposed by the Shu people. Finally, in the eighth year of Yongming (490), Emperor Wu of Qi was forced to compromise, declaring the "qizhi" invalid, allowing the people who had been assigned to shubian because of the "shu nationality" to return to their hometowns, restoring the original state of the household registration recorded in the Liu Song Shengming period.
Because Emperor Xiao Zhao of Qiwu was well connected with Northern Wei, the border was relatively stable and military movements were reduced. During the eleven years of the reign of Emperor Wu of Qi, political clarity and domestic social stability led to economic and cultural development, bringing a well-off and stable situation to the State of Qi.
He died in his later years
On the 25th day of the first month of the eleventh year of Yongming (493), Crown Prince Xiao Changmao died, and his title was Prince Wenhui. On April 14, Emperor Wu of Qiwu made Xiao Zhaoye, the eldest son of Xiao Changmao, the Prince of Nan commandery, the emperor's grandson.
In July of the same year, Emperor Qiwu fell ill. On July 30, Emperor Qiwu was critically ill, and issued an edict for emperor's grandson Xiao Zhaoye to inherit the throne, let the hundred officials do their best to assist, and the funeral ceremony was simple, and the burial place he chose was named Jing'an Mausoleum, and towers and monasteries were not allowed to be built. On the same day, Xiao Zhao died at the age of fifty-four, and he was called Emperor Wu of the Temple. On September 18, he was buried in Jing'an Mausoleum.
How to objectively evaluate Xiao Zhao, Emperor Wu of Southern Qi?
1. Emperor Xiao Zhao of Qiwu was born low, fought on the battlefield for half a lifetime, and finally ascended to the throne, with a personality sometimes more than confident, and sometimes not a skeleton.
2. Although Emperor Xiao Zhao of Southern Qi was a little narrow-minded and stingy and mean and unkind in personality, his military ability was not bad, and his decision to break his nationality during his term of office also reflected his policy of governing the country, and he was one of the top ten Ming emperors in the Southern and Northern Dynasties period.
Who was The father of Emperor Xiao Zhao of Southern Qi?
Xiao Daocheng (萧道成), courtesy name Shaobo, was a young warrior and the twenty-fourth grandson of Xiao He, the Chancellor of the Western Han Dynasty. The founding emperor of Southern Qi during the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Xiao Daocheng was a erudite monarch who enjoyed a high reputation in history. Xiao Daocheng was born in 427 AD and died in 482 at the age of 55. In today's place name, Xiao Daocheng was born in Lanling County, Shandong Province. Xiao Daocheng loved martial arts and literature as a child, and was familiar with zuo shi chunqiu and Confucian classics.
In 443 AD, Xiao Daocheng began his military career, and with his military understanding, Xiao Daocheng repeatedly made military achievements, and soon became a celebrity in the military and was valued by the imperial court. In 447 AD, the Court of the Liu Song Dynasty was in turmoil, and the nobles of WangSun set up camps to fight for their own power in order to compete for the right to rule. At this time, the military power of the Liu Song court fell into the hands of Xiao Daocheng.
In 447, Liu Yu, the deposed emperor of the Song Dynasty, broke into Xiao Daocheng's mansion and shot Xiao Daocheng with an arrow. Xiao Daocheng thought that the time had come to overthrow the incompetent Liu Song regime, so he bribed Yang Yufu and others to kill Liu Yu. Subsequently, Xiao Daocheng seized the military power and power of the Liu Song court and eliminated the forces that hindered him.
In 479, Xiao Daocheng declared himself emperor, changed the name of the country to Qi, historically known as "Southern Qi", and changed the capital to Jiankang. After that, Xiao Daocheng began the construction of Southern Qi society. Xiao Daocheng was undoubtedly a erudite and far-sighted monarch. During his reign, he alleviated the tax pressure of the people and restored the productivity and production level of Southern Qi. In order to improve the cultural level of society, Emperor Xiao Daocheng of Qigao built many schools to facilitate the students' study. In addition, Xiao Daocheng was also a famous writer and calligrapher, enjoying a high reputation in history. It is worth mentioning that Xiao Daocheng loved Go, and he once wrote the book "Qi Gao Qi Tu", which had a profound impact on future generations.
Who was Xiao Zhao's mother, Emperor Wu of Southern Qi?
Liu Zhirong (423–472), a native of Guangling, was the granddaughter of Liu Xuanzhi of Yuanwailang, the daughter of Liu Shouzhi of Yuanwailang, the wife of Emperor Xiao Daocheng of Qi, and the biological mother of Emperor Xiao Zhao of Qiwu. When Liu Zhirong was seventeen years old, he married Xiao Dao and became a wife. Liu Zhirong is cautious and serious, has rules and regulations, acts in accordance with etiquette, and the family is governed in an orderly manner. After Liu Zhirong married, he had two sons, Xiao Zhao and Xiao Ling, for Xiao Daocheng.
In the first year of Taiyu (472), Liu Zhirong died at the age of fifty and was buried in The Tai'an Mausoleum. Later, because of her husband Xiao Daocheng, she was posthumously honored as the Lady of the Principality of Jinling and the Concubine of the State of Qi. In the first year of Jianyuan (479), Xiao Daocheng ascended the throne and posthumously honored Liu Zhirong as Empress Zhao.
Who were the brothers of Emperor Xiao Zhao of Southern Qi?
1. Yuzhang Wenwen Wang Xiao Ling (444 – May 27, 492) was the second son of Xiao Daocheng, emperor of Southern Qi during the Southern and Northern Dynasties of China, and the half-brother of Emperor Xiao Zhao of Qiwu. Her biological mother was Empress Gaozhao Liu Zhirong.
Xiao Ling is a generous and generous person, with the amount of Dacheng, and Xiao Daocheng especially loves him. He started as Dr. Taixue and Great Wall Ling, and entered the dynasty as Shangshu Zuo Minlang and Qian Tang Ling. When Xiao Daocheng defeated Xue Suo'er, he changed Xiao Ling's title to Xiyang and made him the Marquis of Jinshou County. Except for Tong Zhisan riding a waiter, but going to the official with partial worry. Xiao Daocheng was sent out at the Battle of Guiyang to establish a new pavilion, and Xiao Ling was made a general of Ningshuo and led the troops to guard the subordinates. Liu Xiufan led his soldiers to attack the south, and Xiao Ling held the White Tiger Banner in his hand to supervise the battle, repeatedly destroying the attacks of Liu Xiufan's army. After the incident subsided, He moved to Shulang. Seek to be the Protector of Anyuan and the Internal History of Wuling.
2. Xiao Ying (459 – March 5, 489), courtesy name Xuanguang, was the third son of Taizu Xiao Daocheng. Song Yuanhui four years, Xie Brown writings Salang, Qianfu Junxing joined the army, Nanyang Wang literature. Shen You's affairs were difficult, and Taizu led southern Xuzhou, with Ying as the general of Ning Shuo, Zhenjingkou.
Shi Ning, except for the Chinese army consultation, engaged in Zhonglang, auxiliary general, Huainan Xuancheng Second County Taishou, did not worship. It is still a false festival, the military of the five states of The Southern Yan Yan Xu Qing Ji, the history of the Southern Yan Prefecture Assassination, the general is the same. Seeking to give the Yellow Gate Waiter, leading the former army general, still reverted to the champion general, southern Yanzhou assassin history, false festival governor, restored to the supervision army, oversee the five states as before.
3. Xiao Huang, king of Changsha Wei, the character Xuanming, Taizu Xiao Daocheng the fourth son also. There is little force, and it is loved by Taizu. Song Shi Xie Brown Secretary Lang Shao Ling Wang You, do not worship. In the second year of Shengming, his brother Xiao Ying was made the general of Ning Shuo and the taishou of The Second County of Xuancheng in Huainan. At the beginning, Shen You's affairs began, and he bowed his horse, mostly from Wu Rong, to Hedu Street, and when people said: "Huan Huan Xiao four umbrellas." In his year, he was moved to zhijie, the governor of The Second Prefecture of Yu Prefecture , the Military Commandery of Xiyang , the General of XizhongLang , and the Assassin of Yu Prefecture.
Taizu practiced Zuo, wanted to chen government affairs, and was judged by the canon, and was killed by Huang. Furious, he gave his staff. Seeking to relocate the envoy Zhi Jie, the governor of southern Xu Yan Erzhou military, the later general, the southern Xuzhou assassin history. Shizu was the crown prince, worshiped Wu Jinling, and fought in the Qu'a Houhu Lake, making the Imperial Horse Army, smelling it, but displeased. He became a general of the Guards, a general of the Guards, a general of the Chinese Army, a general of the Chinese Army, a general of the Chinese Army. When Taizu was about to collapse, he belonged to the ancestors of the world, and was punished with a hub to get close to the temple, and not to let him go far. In the first year of the Yongming Dynasty, Xiao Ziliang, the King of The Assassination History of Southern Xuzhou, was made the Southern Yan Prefecture, with Huang as the envoy, the governor of southern Xu Yan Erzhou, the general of the zhen army, and the assassin of southern Xuzhou. Entered as a scattered riding regular attendant, Zhongshu Supervisor.
The kings were in Kyoto, and there were only forty people left and right to catch knives. Huang Aiwu, strike Xuzhou huan, privately carry hundreds of people to fight the capital, for the forbidden division to feel, thrown into the river. The ancestors forbade the kings and animals to fight privately, and when they heard the anger, they would correct the law. Xiao Ling, the King of Yuzhang, said in front of the imperial court: "The sincerity of the crime is not enough. His Majesty should recite the white elephant before him. "White elephant, shake small words also." There are also weeping. When Taizu was gradually gradual, he admonished the ancestors: "If the Song clan does not look at each other with flesh and bones, how can his clan take advantage of its decay and take advantage of its decay, and Ru Shen will abstain from it." "The ancestors of the world have no different intentions in the end. However, he did not see the pet. At that time, commentators regarded Shizu as superior to Wei Wen and reduced to HanMing.
Seeking the general of the Huang Zhen Army, turning to Danyang Yin, Chang Shi and the general as before. He was also a general of the guards and guards, and the town army was the same. The general rode in the chariot and served as before. Give the oil car, advocate one. Eight years, one of the Chinese New Year's Eve. Give the East Garden secret utensils, a body of imperial clothes, and a piece of clothing. That is, this number, given to kai fu yi with the third division.
Shizu tasted the lucky bell mountain, shook from the driver, and used the horse mallet to stab the side of the road withered tillers, and ordered several people left and right to lead it, and the silver entanglement was rolled up, but the hammer could not be released. But let the shaking back to the horse pull it out, and go with your hand. Every distant state offers horses, and shang lings dangle in the Hualin to debug it. Taizu often said, "This is my family Ren Chengye." "The ancestors of the world have this intention, so they know wei.
Who was the wife of Emperor Xiao Zhao of Southern Qi?
Pei Huizhao (442?) –480), a native of Wenxi ,Hedong (文喜, Shanxi), daughter of Pei Jiezhi (裴玑之), who joined the left army, and his mother Tan (檀氏). Around 457 AD, she married Xiao Zhao. At that time, Xiao Zhao was 18 years old and Pei Shi was 16 years old. After marriage, he had two sons, the eldest son Xiao Changmao (later Emperor Wen of Qi) and the second son Xiao Ziliang the Prince of Jingling.
Pei's temperament is strange, although she is a well-known bridesmaid, but as a daughter-in-law, she does not respect her in-laws, so she is not loved by her in-laws; later as a mother-in-law, she treats her daughter-in-law very harshly, so Xiao Changmao, who was still the crown prince at the time, did not have deep feelings for her. She was too strict with her second son, Xiao Ziliang's daughter-in-law Yuan Shi, and whenever Yuan made a mistake, she blamed it and never accommodated it.
In the second year of Shengming (478), Liu Zhun, the Shun Emperor of the Southern Dynasty, became the King of Qi, and the eldest son of the Pei clan, Xiao Zhao, was made the Prince of Qi, and the Pei clan was also promoted to princess of the world.
In the third year of Shengming (479), after Xiao Daocheng declared himself Emperor Jianqi, Xiao Zhao was made crown prince and Pei Shi was made crown princess. In the third year of Jianyuan (481), Pei Huizhao died, consort Mu. He was about 40 years old.
In the fifth year of Jianyuan (483), Xiao Zhao succeeded to the throne as Emperor Wu of Qi, posthumously honored Pei as empress, and posthumously honored Pei as Empress Wumu Pei, and gave Pei's father Pei Jiezhi the title of Grand Master of Jin Ziguanglu, and his mother Tan was the Yuan Jun of Guangchang Township, Yuhang.
In the eleventh year of Qi Yongming (493), after Xiao Zhao's death, Pei Huizhao's son, the crown prince Xiao Changmao, had long since died, and Xiao Changmao's son Xiao Zhaoye took the throne as deposed emperor.
Who were the sons and daughters of Emperor Xiao Zhao of Southern Qi?
1. Xiao Changmao (458 – February 26, 493), courtesy name Yunqiao, small character Bai Ze, was a native of Lanling, Donghai (present-day Linyi, Shandong Province). Emperor (posthumously) during the Southern Dynasty Qi Dynasty, grandson of Emperor Xiao Daocheng of Qi, eldest son of Emperor Xiao Zhao of Qiwu, father of Xiao Zhaoye the Prince of Yulin and Xiao Zhaowen the Prince of Hailing, and his mother was Empress Dowager Pei Huizhao of Wumu.
During the Liu Song Dynasty, he started as the secretary of lang and moved to the chief bookkeeper of the Jinxi King Fujun. After the Shen Youzhi incident subsided, he returned to the capital Jiankang. In the third year of Shengming (479), he served as the general of Zuo Zhonglang, the lieutenant of Ning Man, and the assassin of Yongzhou. After the establishment of Southern Qi, he was given the title of King of Nan Commandery (南郡王), the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and southern dynasties since the emperor Sun Fengwang, the general of the Jin Dynasty, the general of the Qianzhong and Chinese armies, and the town guarded Shicheng.
Emperor Wu of Qi ascended the throne, granted the history of Southern Xuzhou, and was made crown prince. Advocating honor, treating scribes with courtesy, and trying unjust imprisonment have won the hearts of the people. Yongming died in the tenth year (492), when Chinese New Year's Eve was six years old, and was posthumously awarded the title of Prince of Wenhui. After his son Xiao Zhaoye ascended the throne, he posthumously created emperor, known in history as Emperor Wen of Qi, and the temple name Shizong, and was buried in Chong'an Mausoleum.
2. Xiao Ziliang (460~494) was a native of Nanlanling (in present-day northwestern Changzhou), and king Xuan of Jinling. He was the second son of Emperor Xiao Zhao of Qiwu, and his mother was Emperor Wu's empress Dowager Pei Huizhao, and the prince of Wenhui, Xiao Changmao, was the younger brother of his mother. In his early years, he served as the left marcher of Liu You, the King of Shaoling of the Liu Song Dynasty, and was later promoted to the long history of Annan, and in the first year of the Southern Qi Dynasty (479 AD), he served as the Taishou of Huijian. The following year, he was renamed Danyang Yin. Here, he opened warehouses to help the poor, reclaimed wasteland, and developed agricultural production. After Emperor Xiao Zhao of Qiwu ascended the throne, he was given the title of King of Jinling Commandery and Assassin of Southern Xuzhou, which was later changed to Southern Yanzhou Assassination History. In the following year, he concurrently served as Situ, turned to the general of the Guard Army, and guarded Xizhou.
Xiao Zi was a good Confucian scholar and often exchanged knowledge with literary friends. In the fifth year of Yongming (487 AD), he was the situ who lived in the West Residence of Jiankang Jilong and summoned talented people from all over the world, among whom Fan Yun, Xiao Chen, Ren Fang, Wang Rong, Xiao Yan, Xie Shuo, Shen Yue, Lu Qi, etc. were the most well-known, then known as "Eight Friends". He organized these famous scholars to copy the Five Classics and the Hundred Schools of Writings, and compiled them into a thousand volumes of the Four Essentials based on the examples of the Imperial Records. He also wrote dozens of volumes of works that persuaded others to be good. In addition, he advocated Buddhism, gathered famous monks in the West Residence to preach Buddhism, and gathered courtiers and monks to do Buddhist affairs, and also personally went in and out to do miscellaneous things for Buddhism, so buddhism flourished at that time, and the Book of Southern Qi was said to be "the prosperity of Taoist customs, Jiang Zuo did not have it." Xiao Ziliang was extremely strictly disciplined and called himself "Pure Resident Son". He Yin's student Zhong Yue (仲岏) discussed that "cockles are not for meat", which was angrily rebuked by Zi Liang. Fan Zhen did not believe in Buddhism, and Zi Liang also thought he was dissatisfied. In order to sympathize with the people's suffering, in the event of a famine, the imperial court played a lenient tax reduction and opened a warehouse for relief, which was deeply supported by the people. Tang Yongtong exclaimed, "The King of The Lingling Is a sincere religious disciple." ”
3. Xiao Ziqing, King of Luling, was the third son of Xiao Zhao, the ancestor of the world. In the first year of Jianyuan, he was sealed as the Duke of Linru County, with 1,500 households. The four brothers were sealed together. Shizu ascended the throne as the Military Governor of Yiyang of Yinzhou Prefecture, the Champion General, and the Assassin of Yingzhou. In the first year of the Yongming Dynasty, the governor of Jingxiang Yining Liang, the Northern and Southern Qin Seven Prefectures, the General of Anxi, and the Assassin of Jingzhou, held the festival as before. Xiao Jian, the King of Sixing, was made yizhou, and Ziqing was relieved of his duties.
4. Xiao Zijing, King of Anlu, ziyun, the fifth son of Shizu Xiao Zhao. Initially sealed yingcheng county duke. In the second year of Yongming, he was appointed as the Five Prefectures of Zhijie, the Southern Yan Yan Xu Qingji, the Northern Zhonglang General, and the Southern Yanzhou Assassin History. For four years, he entered the right army. The next year, the governor of Jingxiang Liangyong, the military of the Southern and Northern Qin Six Prefectures, the general of Pingxi, and the assassin of Jingzhou, remained as they were. General Ansi of the Quest. For seven years, he was a general in the army. For ten years, he was transferred to riding Chang Shi, General Fu Jun, and Danyang Yin. Eleven years, into the car riding general. Find a trumpet.
In the first year of Longchang, he moved to zhijie, the governor of southern Yanyan Xuqingji five states, the general of the northern expedition, and the southern Yanzhou assassin. In the first year of Yanxing, Jia Shizhong . Emperor Gaozong removed the king of Zhufan and sent the protector Wang Xuanmiao to march on Jiujiang, and Wang Guangzhi attacked and killed Zijing, who was twenty-three years old.
5. Princess Xiao of Wukang (?) -？ She was the daughter of Emperor Xiao Zhao [zé], the second emperor of the Southern Qi Dynasty qi during the Southern and Northern Dynasties of Ancient China, and married Xu Yan, the eldest son of Xu Xiaosi.
6. Princess Wuxian, daughter of Emperor Xiao zhao of Qiwu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties of China. Princess Wuxian married Wang Guan, the son of Wang Ci of the Langya clan. Princess Linhai Changchang, the younger brother of Wang Ci's younger brother, Princess Wu of Wu County. Wang GuanShang Princess of Wu County, Princess of Wu County, Princess of Wu County, Nun Li, Mother-in-law did not try to answer.
7. Princess of the Great Wall, year of birth and death unknown, daughter of Emperor Xiao Zhao of The Qiwu Emperor, mother unknown, married To He Jingrong of the He clan of Lujiang.
Expanded Information: Introduction to the Southern Qi of the Southern and Northern Dynasties
Southern Qi (479–502) was the second dynasty of the Southern Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
The founding emperor Xiao Daocheng served as a general in the Right Army during the reign of Emperor Ming of Song. After the death of Emperor Ming of Song, he and Shangshu Ling Yuan Yue jointly took charge of the imperial government.
In 474, Xiao Daocheng quelled the rebellion of Liu Xiufan, the prince of Guiyang in Jiangzhou, and became a duke, a leading general in Qianzhong, who took control of the Janissaries and oversaw the military of the five prefectures. At this time, the Southern Song Dynasty was fiercely fighting, and Xiao Daocheng gradually took power.
In 477, Xiao Daocheng deposed Emperor Liu Yu and installed his younger brother Liu Zhun to succeed him. Xiao Daocheng was crowned King of Qi. After this, Xiao Daocheng eliminated Yuan Yue, Shen Youzhi, and others who were loyal to Song.
In 479, Xiao Daocheng forced the Song Shun Emperor Liu Zhunchan to take the throne, establish himself as emperor, establish Southern Qi, and set the capital Jiankang (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu Province). The name of the country is derived from the saying of Wei Wei. There is a folk song cloud: "The golden knife and sharp blade are cut together", which means that "Qi" will replace "Song".
In 502, Emperor Qi and Emperor He were forced to take the throne from the general Xiao Yan. Southern Qi collapsed, and Southern Qi was the shortest-lived of the four dynasties of the Southern Dynasty, with only twenty-four years.