Moving along the mountain, the old name is Yu'an Mountain, tongzhi "Huzhou Fuzhi" recorded: "Twenty miles southeast of the capital city, Zhao Wenmin tasted this mountain, Songsheng is lovely, and said: 'Yu de this mountain can be safe!'" Because there is a name. Zhao Mengfu climbed Mount Yu'an, looking north at Shengshan Mountain and Hagi Pond, "Fireworks people are prosperous in the village, and the sichuan passers are thick at night." Looking south to the solo forest, the voice of the people is boiling in the south lake, "the fire by the bridge of the night market, the boat outside the Spring Wind Temple". The Xiaogang River in the south of Yu'an Mountain is as dense as a spider's web, the lakes are dotted with dots, 600 acres of Yang, Yijia Yang, Xibao Yang, Chang Yang... The lake is clear, the blue waves are rippling, there are often various forms of small islands in the middle, the reeds on the island are overgrown, there is a long super green mountain confrontation nearby, and the distant Jingjing Mountain is faintly recognizable, the lake is bright and mountainous, and it is a good map of the Water Village in Jiangnan.
"Wuxing water is a state, and the mountains are like duckweed", Yu'an Mountain is a lonely hill like duckweed on the water town plain. Lone hills are often the early inhabitation of humans, and human settlements always advance from the foothills of alluvial fans to the plain wetlands. Dushi is strategically located, the mountains and lakes are together, the West Fort East Fort along the layout of the Hood bang with each flowing water, the terrain around the Hoodhama is high, the area is wide, it is a highland surrounded by many yangs, and there are a large number of fertile paddy fields around it. In recent decades, many Neolithic stone tools have been found among the broken bricks and rubble buried in the old wall; many ancient tombs have been found in the process of leveling the land along the southern slope of the mountain, and the tomb bricks have the words "Long live undefeated"; a large number of Han pottery fragments have also been found along the southeast of The West Fort along the harbor, which shows that Dushi has formed a human settlement very early. According to legend, since the Han Dynasty, there have been Shanxi Li family surnamed Li who are good at kiln technology, Ou surnamed Northern Hao who are good at carpentry technology, and Dugu Hao who are rich in capital and business, etc. have settled in Dushi Dongxibao.
The early development of Dongbao Xibao relied on the geographical advantages of the Lone Hill Highland, and after the Han and Jin Dynasties, it benefited from its water transport location advantage. The ancestors of Huzhou chose the appropriate river as a water transportation road and lived along the river, which was on the verge of the waterway to facilitate the collection and evacuation of goods, and then brought trade opportunities, giving birth to towns on the water transport node and promoting the prosperity of surrounding villages. In the third year (282) of emperor Taikang of the Western Jin Dynasty, Wucheng Dongxiang was relocated to the east, and the county administration was set up in the old museum for 308 years, and the city of Dushi was adjacent to the old museum, and the waterway was 10 kilometers apart. During the Yonghe period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (345-356), Wuxing Taishou Yin Kang began to build Hagi Pond, and the East Fort West Fort was on the south bank of Hagi Pond, and the waterway was only 2 kilometers away from the main channel of Ogi Pond. Dushi has a unique radial waterway, which is accessible in all directions, West through Lu Village, Southwest Lian Changchao and Fu, Southeast of Zhongzhao Shuanglin, East of Xinxinggang Old Museum, North of Shengshan Ditang.
After the Tang and Song dynasties, it went to Suzhou via Ditang and became the western line of the Jiangnan Canal. The city of Dushi on the south bank has gained new opportunities for development, and here hides a very good canal trail. The "Southeast Water Conservancy Strategy" compiled by the Qing Dynasty hydraulic scientist Ling Jiexi made a detailed investigation of the canal water system, "The southwest of the canal comes from Ling Lake and flows to the lake... Its lake is diverted, north to changchao mountain front and back of the mountain, over Dushu, and then through the YangjiaBanqiao, out of the twenty-five mile card for the main road of the shangfang, the water potential is also strong. "These place names recorded by Ling Jiexi can still correspond to the field one by one, because this important road of commerce, East Fort west fort, connected to become a prosperous town, because at that time this place was the largest dugu family, so it was named Dulin.
The elders have always said that a long time ago, dushi had a three-mile long street from east to west, with hundreds of shops of various colors. In recent decades, a number of surviving wells have been found in the three small polders behind the village, and the ancient wells are distributed in a range of 2 miles long from east to west and 50 to 60 meters wide from north to south, and are in a straight line with the Donglingao Bridge. The remains of the manure tanks placed by the elders were found along the north river of Doshi Port, which are generally placed behind the HOS houses, indicating that the residents here used to live facing the street in the north. Yang Jiadou in the east of Dushi city once found a large number of remnants of wood at the bottom of the river, including a section of wood with a diameter of nearly 1 meter and a length of about 2 meters, with a hard texture, which is consistent with the legend that there are nearly 100 acres of water surface parked rafts in the east of Dulin. Yang Jia Du to the north has Yong'an Bridge, which is the "Yang Family Banqiao" in Ling Jiexi's record, and now the people in the village still call it so, this used to be the main road of Shangjia, and you can enter Ditang by crossing Yijiayang to the north.
In the northeast direction of Dushi, there is a mulberry leaf-shaped peninsula plot, according to legend, the land is full of wild hibiscus, once built a hibiscus garden, there is a three-story wooden structure feng shui tower, the boat first saw the shadow of the tower in the water, so it is called the water mirror tower, and it is said that there are water mirror monks who swim here and build the water mirror temple. The Hibiscus Garden was destroyed by war. The decline of Dulin Town began with the great floods of the Yuan Dynasty, and in July of the third year of the Yuan Wenzong Calendar (1330), torrential rains and flooding of rivers began to move out. Soon after, Zhang Shicheng occupied Huzhou and stationed an army in Dulin Town, causing the merchants in Dulin Town to flee. In September of the sixteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1356), Zhu Yuanzhang's troops and Zhang Shicheng's troops launched a fierce battle in Dulin Town, Zhang Shicheng's troops were defeated, and when they fled, they burned houses everywhere, and Dulin Town became a sea of fire, with no houses and scorched earth. Yu'an ShengShan, which is opposite to the north and south banks of HagiTang, is the natural eastern gate of Huzhou and has a high strategic location. Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhang Shicheng fought fiercely here, and the Taiping Army and the Qing Army fought a tug-of-war here. In November 1937, the Seventh Army of the National Revolutionary Army also fought fiercely with the Japanese army here.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the people's lives gradually stabilized, the surrounding peasants and immigrants from other places gradually moved to the old site of Dulin, and the official government planned to build water conservancy, the original topographic pattern of the water system in Dulin Town underwent tremendous changes, and agricultural production was gradually restored and developed. During the Qing Dynasty, farmers from Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu and Shaoxing, Xiaoshan and other places in this province successively migrated to the local area, and the ancestors of the villagers in Dushi are said to have settled during this period, so there are more surnames in the whole village of Dushi. Qing Guangxu's "Gui'an County Chronicle" volume VI has records of Dulin Village and Dushu Village, which has been called Dushi City until the Republic of China and has been used to this day. There is an ancient ginkgo tree with a diameter of about 2 meters in the Dongbao Nunnery, which is nearly 600 years old, which is in line with the time of relocation and reconstruction in the early Yuan Weiming Dynasty. Dongbao'an is dedicated to the princes of Anle who do good things for the people, and the local people respect them as the god of protection. Legend has it that every year on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar is their birthday, so a grand temple fair will be held on this day. There used to be 28 wooden stakes in the pocket in front of the temple, and it used to build a springboard on it to build a stage, and ordinary people watched the drama on the boat, which was really a bit of Lu Xun's social drama. The west side of the bridge has a north-south single-hole stone arch bridge Yongning Bridge, rebuilt in the Qianlong Period of the Qing Dynasty, the huge camphor tree at the head of the bridge almost covers the entire small bridge, the west of the small bridge every spring there are always several peach blossoms blooming, peach blossoms with rain, beautiful.
Now Dushi stretches along the 7-shaped village river, and the trees along the village river are dense, all of which are native plants of the water village that have grown for decades, and the village environment is very good, full of beautiful eyes in summer and colorful in autumn. There is a Yueming Bridge on the village river, which is a north-south single-hole stone girder bridge, the bridge does not have thin-walled column piers, and the cap girder stone is directly placed on the abutment diamond wall, which is relatively rare. There is a three-hole stone girder bridge across Yixingtang Port in the east and south of the village, Donglingao Bridge in the north and Duozichang Bridge in the south. Cross the Donglingao Bridge to the north to cross yangjiadu, and cross the Yong'an Bridge (Yangjiabanqiao) to move down the mountain. To the east, you can reach Xinxinggang, which was once the "Gemini" on the south bank of Hagitang. Duozi Changqiao is mainly convenient for villagers to go to 500 acres of polder to work, it is said that the village to build a bridge to Shuanglin side to raise help, the most donated is called Shen Xincha, no heirs, named Duozi Changqiao is to pray for him.
There are stone bridges with the name of "Lin" in the east, south and west of Dushi, which are Donglin Gaoqiao, Nanlin Gaoqiao, Xilin Gaoqiao, and the names of the three bridges match dulin. The three bridges have undergone many repairs and reconstructions, and legend has it that the three stone bridges were built during the Song Dynasty, in addition to the Reconstruction of the Xilingao Bridge into a cement bridge, the Donglingao Bridge and the South Lingao Bridge are still there. There is no big river in the northwest of Dushi, and there is no Beilingao Bridge, but there is a washing horse bridge connected to Yu'an Mountain, and it is said that the washing horse bridge is named after the Tang Dynasty lieutenant Chi Gong who once washed the war horses under the bridge. On the east and west sides of DunDao, there is a water town ecological forest with an area of tens of acres, which is shady in summer and colorful in autumn. Across the bridge is Kaiyuan Temple, the temple mountain faces a large open lake, in front of the temple there are 100-year-old ginkgo trees and camphor trees, the posture is beautiful. It is said that the ginkgo biloba of Dongbao'an is female, while the one in front of Kaiyuan Temple is male, the original Kaiyuan Temple was built on a hill, three halls and four entrances, magnificent, layer by layer upward, you can see the double forest. In front of the Kaiyuan Temple, there is also an ancient bridge under Yu'an Mountain- Yuqing Bridge, which is covered with vines and is very simple.
Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, Dushi has been an agricultural village with rice cultivation and sericulture and fish farming as the leading industry. Every year on the seventh day of July, the BIBS is held to drive away pests and pray for a good harvest. The rice spike dragon vividly shows a vivid scene of rice fragrant rice in jiangnan water town and dragons celebrating the harvest. Daosui Dragon danced from down the mountain to the city, danced to the Guilin landscape, danced to the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, participated in the Zhejiang Provincial Dragon Dance Conference, and won the silver medal. Through the dance process of small dragon frolicking, lotus flowers blooming, rice ears jubilant, rice ears changing dragons, dragons playing with beads, dragons churning and playing, and flying dragons soaring into the sky, Daosui dragons expressed the aspirations and pursuits of the people of Jiangnan Water Town for a better life. The current Village was established in 2002 from the merger of the original three villages of Dushi Village, Shengnan Village and Nanpan Village, and the name of the village was named after the location of the village. The southern part of Balidian Town, where it is located, is the only provincial new rural construction system innovation pilot zone in our province, while retaining the style of Jiangnan water town, accelerating the development of modern agriculture, realizing efficient ecological agriculture instead of traditional farming, and rural tourism is becoming a unique landscape.