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Timeline | Timeline of Modern Times in Dadong District, Shenyang (1840-1949)

1840 (20th year of The Qing Dynasty)

June 2 The Opium War breaks out. On July 22, british ships anchored in the outer oceans around Fuzhou and Jinzhou, and the Qing government ordered the general Qi Ying in Shen Shengjing to closely monitor the sea dynamics and the war situation.

1841 (Daoguang 21)

On April 20, the Qing government ordered General Shengjing to strengthen coastal defense. On January 16 of the following year, the new cannon was cast in Shenyang.

On September 13, Kyrgyzstan and Hei provinces each sent 1,000 soldiers to defend Shengjing Capital. Fengtian selected a thousand flag soldiers to form a strong brigade ready to fight against the invading British army.

1842 (Daoguang 22nd year)

On August 29, China and Britain signed the Treaty of Nanking, and the First Opium War ended, and the troops of Kyrgyzstan and Heizeng defended Shengjing withdrew.

1844 (Daoguang 24)

On February 6, the Qing government allocated 4392 silver taels to repair the three tombs of Shengjing, namely Yongling, Fuling and Zhaoling.

1851 (Xianfeng 3rd year)

On March 19, the Taiping Army invaded the outer city of Nanjing, and the Qing government ordered General Shengjing to transfer the Eight Banner Army from Fengtian and other places to the pass to suppress the Taiping Army and the Twist Army.

On December 25, the Qing government twice ordered the Shengjing general Yixing on the 25th and 28th that all those who snatched property with shotguns in Fengtian would be beheaded.

1855 (Xianfeng 5th year)

At the end of December, fengtian from November 3 to December 12 of the lunar calendar, a series of earthquakes occurred, and some of the city walls collapsed, shaking down 560 houses.

1856 (Xianfeng 6th year)

October 23 The Second Opium War breaks out.

On November 18, the Qing government transferred 1,000 troops from Shengjing to increase the number of troops directly under the defense (present-day Hebei).

1857 (Xianfeng 7th year)

On January 12, the Qing government set up the "General Bureau of Donations" in Fengtian to implement the "Li Donation And Lay sharp" system, collecting goods through taxes and transaction taxes to raise salaries for soldiers.

On July 24, the Tsarist Russia continued to invade Heilongjiang Province, and the Qing government allocated 100,000 catties of gunpowder from Shengjing for the defense of Heilongjiang Province.

1858 (Xianfeng 8th year)

On June 15, in view of the fact that the Anglo-French army had occupied Tianjin, the Qing government specially transferred 1,000 troops from Shengjing to defend Shanhaiguan.

In September, fengtian experienced drought from summer to autumn.

In the same year, Li Naiwen raised 40,000 taels of funds to open the Yitai Long Money Shop in Dabeiguan.

1859 (Xianfeng 9)

On May 26, the Qing government selected 400 Eight Banner soldiers in Fengtian to form a quick capture camp to suppress the peasant uprising.

1861 (Xianfeng 11)

On April 3, the British forced the Qing government to open Yingkou as a trading port under the pretext that Niuzhuang was inconvenient to stop ships, and opium and foreign goods flowed directly into the northeast.

1864 (Tongzhi 3rd year)

On June 5, the Fengtian Government set up the "Bureau of Rumors" to strengthen the deliberation of officials for the trial of cases.

1865 (Tongzhi 4th year)

On December 10, Xu Zhanyi, a subordinate of the peasant rebel Ma Guoliang (also known as Ma Zhenlong, commonly known as "Ma Fool"), attacked Wang Datun in the southeast of Fengtian from Liaoyang and defeated the Qing army. On the 16th, the Qing government ordered Shangshu Wenxiang of the Hubu Tobu to lead the "Shenji Battalion" foreign gun team to Fengtian to suppress the rebel army.

1866 (5th year of Tongzhi)

On January 22, Xu Zhanyi, the leader of the peasant army, attacked Fengtian City. The next night, all the prisoners of the Shengjing Punishment Department and the Chengde County Third-Level Prison were released, and the officials, punishment, and ceremonial departments were set on fire, and the Xiaonan Gate was killed.

1872 (Tongzhi 11th year)

In the same year, the British Pastor John Luo built a Christian church in Fengtian Dongguan and established the Presbyterian Church.

1875 (first year of Guangxu)

On April 17, Shangshu Chongshi of the Punishment Department of the Qing Government went to Fengtian to serve as the general of Shengjing, trained troops to raise salaries, and sent Zuo Precious to command the Fengtian Eight Banner Army.

On May 8, Li Hongzhang transferred 1,000 foreign guns and artillery from his direct subordinates and 5,000 cavalry to Fengtian.

1877 (Guangxu 3rd year)

On October 1, Zuo Gui was ordered to organize the Fengtian Training Army, train according to the "Foreign Law", and divide the horse team and the foreign gun infantry team to replace the Eight Banner Army.

1878 (Guangxu 4th year)

On November 11, The Fengtian flood affected Tianhe, which washed down more than 6,000 houses and drowned more than 70 people.

1881 (Guangxu 7th year)

In May, Zuo Precious founded the Cowpox Bureau in Fengtian, which was the beginning of Fengtian's public health cause.

1883 (Guangxu 9th year)

In March of that year, cholera epidemic occurred in Fengtian, killing more than 20,000 people in a week. The British missionary Situ Ge came to Fengtian from Yingkou and borrowed a room to give treatment.

In 1884, the hospital was officially established in Xiaoheyan and named Shengjingshi Hospital in 1892, which was the first hospital run by foreigners in Shenxing.

1884 (Guangxu 10th year)

In March, the Sino-French War broke out, and anti-foreign religions appeared in Fengtian City.

1888 (Guangxu 14)

June 13 Earthquake struck Fengtian.

On August 1, the Hun River and the Taizi River flooded. The water along the small river outside the big east gate in the southeast of Fengtian City was 15 feet deep, and countless deaths of people and animals occurred, and a great famine occurred the following year.

1892 (Guangxu 18)

On August 5, both sides of the LiaoHe River suffered floods, and in October the Qing government ordered 50,000 quintals of grain storage to be allocated to the porridge factory in the disaster area in Fengtian Mincang to help the victims.

It was the year that the Great North Pass Fire Temple Hutong was established as a Wansheng Car Shop; the Dongguan Christian Church built a "chapel".

1894 (Guangxu 20th year)

September 15 In the Sino-Japanese Battle of Jiawu, the Qing army's general Zuo Zhen led his troops to fight for five days and nights, ran out of ammunition and food, and died heroically. On July 2, 1896, the "Zuo Gong Ancestral Hall" was built in Xiaoxiguan, Fengtian to show his remembrance.

1896 (Guangxu 22nd year)

In February, the Qing government established the "Fengtian Machinery Bureau" to manufacture weapons and set up a minting workshop to mint silver circles in the great east gate. This is the beginning of the production of Shenyang machinery industry, creating a precedent for Shenyang's modern industry. (now Shenyang Mint)

In the same year, the British missionary Si Douge established the Shengjing Women's Shi Hospital in the west courtyard of Shengjing Hospital on the north side of the small river.

1898 (24th year of Qing Guangxu)

In October, Shengjing General Yi Ketang A song asked to open the Fengtian Middle School. The school was located in Dabeiguan Street (now Shenyang No. 5 Middle School)

In November, Fengtian Machinery Bureau cast large and small silver dollars through the market. In 1900, it was renamed the Fengtian Machine Silver Dollar General Bureau.

1899 (25th year of Qing Guangxu)

In the same year, Defa Jewelry Factory, Defa Boots and Shoes Factory, and Tongxing Weaving Factory were successively established in Dabeiguan.

1900 (26th year of Qing Guangxu)

On June 30, Liu Xilu and Zhang Hai, leaders of the Fengtian Boxer Rebellion, mobilized the masses to carry out anti-imperialist struggles and burned down the Great Chapel, Missionary Residences and Hospitals of the British Presbyterian Church of the British Presbyterian Church, Dongguan Christian Church, outside Fujinmen (i.e., Dadongmen).

1901 (27th year of Qing Guangxu)

It was the year that the Tianzengli Weaving Factory was established in Xiaobeiguan.

1902 (28th year of Qing Guangxu)

In October, the Fengtian University Hall, which was built by General Zengqi of Shengjing, was officially opened outside the Neizhi Gate (now Xiaodongmen), which was the earliest university opened in Fengtian. In February of the following year, it was renamed Shengjing Provincial Academy, with 200 students. In 1904 the school building was occupied by russian troops and discontinued.

1904 (30 years of Qing Guangxu)

February 28 The Russo-Japanese War broke out, and the Russian army occupied Dafa Temple (i.e., Hachinoji Temple) as a military camp, stables, and shelter, and the monument was destroyed.

On August 5, Russian troops invaded fengtian city, ran amok everywhere, and killed the peasant Zhao Wenge for no reason at the small east gate.

In the same year, The Tianzeng East Weaving Factory was established in the Lanmaokui Hutong of Dabeiguan.

1905 (31st year of Qing Guangxu)

In March, the Fengtian Government Health Center was opened at the former site of qingqin chafu outside Fushengmen (i.e., the Great North Gate), with internal and surgical procedures.

In June, the first and second class primary schools in Fengtian Provincial City were founded in Dabei Heng Street, and in July 1910, they were changed to The Model Two Grade Primary Schools in Beiguan, Fengtian Provincial City.

Timeline | Timeline of Modern Times in Dadong District, Shenyang (1840-1949)

Fengtian Provincial City Sixth And Second Class Primary School

In August, the Sixth And Second Class Primary School and the Second Class Primary School hall of Shushen Girls were established in BaojueSi Hutong and Qingyun Temple Hutong outside the Great East Gate respectively.

In October, the Fengtian Academic Affairs Office established the Fengtian Middle School in the Great North Gate, which was the first government middle school in Fengtian. In November 1906, it was renamed Fengtian Provincial No. 1 Senior High School.

It was founded in The year of Fengtian Province's First Girls' Second Class Primary School, Yuanbao Hutong outside the Great North Gate.

The Fengtian Army Elementary School was founded in Ozubashi Street and later moved to Hachinoji Temple to build a new school building.

Timeline | Timeline of Modern Times in Dadong District, Shenyang (1840-1949)

The earliest meteorological observation station in Shenyang

The Fengtian Meteorological Observation Institute was established on the west side of the present-day Shenyang 615 Factory. In 1908, it was changed to the Fengtian Meteorological Observatory and moved to the vicinity of the China Medical University.

1906 (32nd year of Qing Guangxu)

In April, the Seventh and Second Class Primary School in Fengtian Provincial City was established, and the address was in Dadongguan.

In May, the Shengjing general Zhao Erxun changed the Mongolian official school in Caocang Hutong into the Mongolian Literature Hall. In 1908, it was renamed the Mongolian Higher School, and in 1912 it was renamed fengtian provincial chip school.

On July 19, the Fengtian Agricultural Experimental Field and agricultural school were established near the East Tower. The Agricultural School was the first agricultural school in Northeast China.

In September, the Ninth And Second Class Primary School in Fengtian Provincial City was established, and the address was in Dabeiguan.

In the same year, the Three Eastern Provinces Lecture Hall was founded in the courtyard of the Beiguan General's Office. In October 1908, it was renamed the Army Lecture Hall, and the school site was moved to the small east gate. Discontinued in 1911.

Along the small river of the Great Eastern Pass, Wanquan Park (now Shenyang Zoo) was built.

1907 (33rd year of Qing Guangxu)

In June, the Fengtian Craft Training Institute was founded, initially attached to the Fengtian Machinery Silver Dollar General Bureau, and then built a factory along the Xiaohe River, and then moved to the Beishi Industrial Zone.

Timeline | Timeline of Modern Times in Dadong District, Shenyang (1840-1949)

On August 11, the Fengtian General Post Office was established in Xiaobei Avenue. (Also known as the General Administration of Postal Affairs of the Three Eastern Provinces)

FuQuan Yong Distillery was established in Xiaobeiguan.

The British missionary John Rowe rebuilds the Great Chapel of the Dongguan Christian Church.

1908 (34th year of Qing Guangxu)

In March, the Fengtian Provincial Government Forest Academy was established at Yongguang Temple outside the Great East Gate.

In the same year, the Fengtian Machinery Silver Dollar General Bureau stopped minting silver dollars and changed it to an electric lamp factory, and on August 22, 1909, the Fengtian Electric Light Factory began to transmit electricity, and Shenyang began to have electric lights. 1909 (the first year of the Qing Dynasty)

In December, Northeast Telecom School was established in Dabeiguan with 9 teachers and 40 students.

In the same year, the Western Medical Hall attached to Shengjingshi Hospital was changed to Fengtian Medical School. Fengtian Eight Flags Craft Factory was established in Xiaodongmen and recruited 500 flag artists.

Chongshengyuan Weaving Factory and Dayou Iron Factory were established successively in Dabeiguan.

1910 (the second year of the Qing Dynasty)

On January 14, Fengtian Eight Flags Middle School was founded in Houcaocang Hutong (now the site of the Fifth Grain Depot) in Xiaodongbianmenli.

In the same year, Zhou Enlai came to Fengtian with his uncle and entered the first and second class primary schools in Fengtian Provincial City (renamed Dongguan Model Second Class Primary School in September). On August 16, 1913, Zhou Enlai graduated from this school and took the exam to Tianjin Nankai School.

1911 (3rd year of Qing dynasty reunification)

In March, the Fengtian Government Forest School merged with the Agricultural School and was renamed the Fengtian Government Agriculture and Forestry School.

It was the year that the Presbyterian Church established a Christian normal school along the creek. 1912 (first year of the Republic of China)

In February, the Church of Scotland in England established the Kunguang Girls' School along the Fengtian River.

On March 28, fengtian medical university jointly established by China and the UK was opened, and the school site was located in Xiaoheyan (formerly Fengtian Medical School).

In September, Fengtian all walks of life raised funds to establish Fengtian Orphanage, located in Yuanbao Hutong, Dabeiguan.

It was established in the year of the National Industrial Beverage and Soda Company in the Great North Guanhuo Temple Hutong (now the West Courtyard of the Keda Pharmaceutical Factory on Great North Street).

1913 (2nd year of the Republic of China)

In October, the Fengtian Government Health Center (located in Dabeiguan) sent representatives to represent the three eastern provinces in the French Medical Research Conference.

1914 (3rd year of the Republic of China)

In April, Shenyang Chengguan No. 4 Primary School was established outside the dadongbian gate, and after fengtian municipal office took over, it was changed to the sixth primary school of the city.

In July, Shenyang County Ertaizi Primary School was established.

August 20 Drinks and soft drinks were sent to the Panama World Games for display and won the prize.

1915 (4th year of the Republic of China)

In February, the Christian Presbyterian Church established Mandarin Primary School and Shude Girls' Primary School in Dongguan.

It was the year that the provincial city YMCA held the first Fengtian Student Games at the Xiaoheyan Stadium.

Some weaving factories such as Yongshun, Fuhedong, Deshengfu and Tongyixing were established in Beiguan and Dongguan successively.

1916 (5th year of the Republic of China)

In March, Wanshun Pig Iron Works was established in Xiaobeiguan.

In May, yisheng weaving factory was established in Xiaobeiguan.

It was founded in Dongguan in the year of Shenyang County Normal School.

Shenyang County Fourth National School was founded in Dadongguan Yinyuan Bureau Hutong. The school is a primary school attached to the Teachers' Training Institute.

1917 (6th year of the Republic of China)

An earthquake struck at 17:39 on May 28, shaking houses in the Dongguan area that felt the earthquake slightly stronger.

In the same year, Zhang Zuolin founded the Fengtian Army Quilt Factory in Ozuqiao to produce military uniforms, later known as the Liaoning Quilt Clothing Factory (now the Three Five O Five Factory).

Gongxingchang, Tianzengyuan, Tongshunheng, Tongshunfu and other weaving factories were successively established in Dadongguan, Xiaodongguan and Xiaobeiguan.

1918 (7th year of the Republic of China)

In September, Chunyi Textile Company was founded in Dabeiguan.

In the same year, Guo Songling returned to Fengtian and was appointed as a tactical instructor in the Northeast Army's Daowutang in the following year.

1919 (8th year of the Republic of China)

In March, Zhang Zuolin reopened the Army Lecture Hall of the Three Eastern Provinces in Dongguan. In March 1928, it was renamed the Army Lecture Hall.

On March 31, more than 400 workers of the Fengtian Mint went on strike against the factory director Shan Baode's embezzlement of the dividends due to the workers, and the strike lasted for 24 days and won a victory.

On May 29, students from Fengtian schools braved the military and police to resist the burning, and held the first meeting of the "Students' Federation" at Dongguan School, advocating "taking back Qingdao and advocating domestic products" in solidarity with the "May Fourth" patriotic movement in Beijing.

It is the year of Shuanghexiang, Guangzhuang, Tongyisheng, Tianzengdong, Fusheng, Dapengcheng and other spinning and weaving factories in Dabeiguan, Xiaobeiguan and Xiaodongguan successively established. 1920 (9th year of the Republic of China)

In February, the first batch of cadets of the Army Lecture Hall graduated, a total of 228 people, including Zhang Xueliang.

In October 16, Shenyang Dongta Airport was completed and began to open. This is the earliest airfield and air base in the Northeast.

1921 (10 years of the Republic of China)

In January, The Bawangsi Soda Company was founded in Dabeiguan and put into operation in November, which is one of the famous national industries in Fengtian.

On May 20, the 9th North China Games was held at Xiaoheyan Stadium.

In October, Zhang Zuolin expanded the Fengtian Ordnance Factory into the Eastern Three Provinces Arsenal to produce ordnance and weapons for the Fengjun (now the Dawn Engine Manufacturing Company).

The Tycoon Iron Works (now Shenyang Mining Machinery Factory) were founded at Dadongmen to produce boilers, cranes, vehicles and other equipment.

1922 (11th year of the Republic of China)

In September, Zhang Xueliang founded the Aviation School of Dongsan Province at Dongta Airport.

In December, the East Asian Tannery was established in Xiaobeiguan, which was the largest tannery in Fengtian at that time.

1923 (12th year of the Republic of China)

In February, Yan Baohang and Han Shuxiu founded the Fengtian Poor Children's School; the East Branch was in Dashizi Street, Xiaodongguan, and the North Branch was near the double small temple in the Great North Gate.

On March 1, Du Chongyuan founded Zhaoxin Kiln Industry Company in the Ertaizi area, which was the largest brick and tile ceramic factory in Northeast China at that time.

In May, the Fengtian YWCA was established, and the site of the meeting was located in Dadongguan Ezhai Hutong.

In September, Zhang Xueliang was appointed as the general office of the Aviation Department of the three eastern provinces. In 1925, it was renamed the Northeast Aviation Division.

In the same year, Zhang Zuolin imported military equipment from Germany and expanded the arsenals in the three eastern provinces, making the factories one of the few modern weapons manufacturing factories in the country at that time.

Fengtian First Agricultural Vocational School was founded in Dadongguan.

1924 (13th year of the Republic of China)

In March, Fengtian Private Sports College was established along the small river. Zhang Xueliang and Guo Songling are the students, and Shang Dayong is the principal.

Fengtian Provincial No. 2 Engineering Senior High School was founded on the north bank of the small river.

In September, the National Industry Dongxing Color Dyeing and Textile Company was established outside the small east side of the door, and the construction began in June of the following year.

The private Victoria City Middle School was founded outside the Great North Gate.

1925 (14th year of the Republic of China)

In June, Zhang Xueliang donated money to establish Tongze Middle School (boys' school) at the site of Xiaoheyan.

From June 5 to 9, Fengtian student representatives held a meeting at the "Medical College" along the Xiaohe River to support the Shanghai people's anti-imperialist struggle and formed a student petition delegation headed by Bi Tianmin, Su Feng, and Gao Qifu.

On December 24, after Guo Songling's defeat in the battle, Guo Songling and his wife Han Shuxiu were arrested in the shack of the Xinmin Su family, and the next day they were killed in the old house in Liaozhong County, and the body was displayed along the small river for 3 days.

Construction began in 1927 on the Workers' Amusement Park (now Dadong Park).

1926 (15th year of the Republic of China)

In May, a party group was established along the Xiaohe River, and the leader of the group, Gao Qifu (later Wu Zhizhong), was under the leadership of the Fengtian Branch of the COMMUNIST Party of China.

In June, the Fengtian Mortar Factory was established in the Repair Department of the former 27th Army Division of Beidaying. In 1927, it moved to a new site (now the Wusan factory). In 1929, it was renamed liaoning mortar factory.

1927 (16th year of the Republic of China)

February 28 Workers of the Arsenal in the Three Eastern Provinces demanded an increase in wages due to rising prices, and after a struggle, they won the victory of the daily wage increase triangle on March 8.

In April, senior three members of the Communist Party of China came from Dalian to the Arsenal of the Three Eastern Provinces, and connected with Yang Zhiyun, a member of the Fengtian Special Branch organization committee of the CPC, to establish a CPC group with three senior leaders. In October, the arsenal set up a party branch, and Liu Guodong served as the secretary of the branch.

On September 6, the Fenghai Railway (now Shenji Line) was opened to traffic, and Fenghai Station (now Shenyang East Railway Station) was completed and opened.

1928 (17th year of the Republic of China)

In September, the International Athletics Invitational Tournament was held at the Xiaoheyan Sports Field, and Chinese and Japanese athletes participated in the competition.

On October 29, the East Branch of Fengtian Poor Children's School moved to the south of Tianqi Temple Road in Xiaodongmenli.

In the same year, the Army Lecture Hall was changed to the Northeast Lecture Hall and moved to Dongdaying (now the Shenyang Artillery School), and in 1931, the Northeast Lecture Hall was dissolved in the "918" Incident.

1929 (18th year of the Republic of China)

On January 10, Zhang Xueliang executed Yang Yuting, superintendent of the Northeast Arsenal, and Chang Yinhuai, governor of Heilongjiang Province, in the Tiger Hall of the Marshal's Mansion, known in history as the "Yang Chang Incident".

In March, Fengtian Provincial No. 11 Primary School was established outside the Dadongmen Gate.

In June, the Laoguabaozi Vegetable Farmers Branch of the Communist Party of China was established, and Cao Yuanqing was the head of the branch.

In July, The First Affiliated Girls' Junior High School of Fengtian Province was established outside the Gate of Dadongcheng.

On August 16, Zhaoxin Kiln Company successfully tested mechanical manufacturing ceramics for the first time and put them into production, replacing Japanese ceramics and occupying the northeast market.

1930 (19th year of the Republic of China)

In March, Liaoning Provincial No.1 Girls' Junior High School was established in Xiaobeiguan.

In May, the Railway Bureau set up Shenyang Rotary Primary School (now the First Primary School of Liaoshen Street) outside the gate of the Great North Gate.

July 21 Japanese garrison conducts military exercises near Beidaying, outside Shenyang.

On the same day, the Office of the Commander-in-Chief of the Northeast Frontier Defense transferred the mint to the jurisdiction of the Liaoning Provincial Government and renamed it the Liaoning Mint.

On the same day, the graduation ceremony of the first phase of the Northeast Lecture and Martial Arts Hall Political Training Class was held.

In October, Liaoning Provincial No. 13 Primary School was established in Xiaodongguan Tianqi Temple South.

In the same year, Wenhua Middle School moved to the east gate and was renamed Wenhua Junior High School. In 1946, it moved to Yijing Street and Humanities Association Senior High School.

1931 (20th year of the Republic of China)

In March, the Railway Bureau established the general school of Shenyang Rotary Primary School outside the big north gate. The original site was changed to a branch school.

In April, the Provincial No. 14 Primary School was established in Xiaobeiguan Tianhou Temple.

On September 17, the Japanese Kwantung Army held a military exercise in the area of Beidaying.

At 10:20 p.m. on September 18, the Japanese Kwantung Army blew itself up a section of the Wicker Lake railway in northern Shenyang, falsely accusing "the Chinese army of destroying the South Manchuria Railway." It immediately shelled the North Camp and attacked the city of Shenyang, creating the "September 18" incident that shocked China and foreign countries.

September 19 At 6:30 a.m., Shenyang fell. On the morning of the 19th, the Japanese army invaded and occupied the area around Beiguan and Dongguan, killing citizens, robbing banks, and occupying the arsenal, Dongta Airport and Dongdaying in the afternoon. Wang Yizhebu of the 7th Brigade of the Northeast Army, who was originally stationed in The Northern Camp, was ordered to withdraw from Dongshanzuizi to Jinzhou on standby.

September 26 More than 400 anti-Japanese armed forces in southern Liaoning attacked the arsenals in the three eastern provinces occupied by japan.

1932

In January, Zhaoxin Kiln Company officially established the CPC Branch, with 4 party members, and Li Chuntong served as the secretary of the branch.

On March 10, nearly 1,000 members of the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army attacked the city from the area of Dabei and Shenhai Road at 5:00 a.m., fought fiercely with the Japanese puppet army for one day, killed 7 Japanese gendarmes and 4 puppet policemen, and then withdrew.

On April 26, Liu Tonglun, a doctor at Shengjingshi Hospital, and others submitted the evidence materials of the Japanese imperialists' invasion of Northeast China to the "League of Nations" investigation team through international friends.

On May 20, the Japanese and puppets forcibly occupied the Fengtian Army Clothing Factory and changed it into the Puppet Military and Political Department Clothing Factory.

On June 3, the "League of Nations" investigation mission inspected the scene of the explosion of the Wicker Lake Railway.

On June 22, the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army in southern Liaoning attacked the North Camp in Shenyang.

In July, the pseudo-Fengtian Police Department was established, and four police stations were set up in Dadong, Beiguan, Dongguan and Shenhai in Dadong District.

It was january that the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army in southern Liaoning attacked the Dongta airfield, blew up the gasoline depot, and burned many enemy planes.

On August 28, the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army gathered a large number of troops to attack Shenyang. Among them: the southeast road attacked the East Tower airfield, burned the hangar and 7 enemy aircraft, and the north road entered the area of Taochang Road and Shenhai, the battle was fierce, and the next day withdrew.

On September 1, the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army in southern Liaoning attacked the Dongta Airfield and Arsenal, and withdrew after a fierce battle with the Japanese invading forces.

On October 2, more than 500 people of the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army attacked the Arsenal in the three eastern provinces at night.

On October 29, the Higashi-San province Arsenal was plundered by the Japanese Okura and Mitsui Foundation and renamed the Fengtian Arsenal to manufacture weapons for the Japanese army invading China.

On December 16, Nam-Manchuria Railway Co., Ltd. ("Mantetsu") and sumitomo Foundation opened Manchurian Airlines Co., Ltd. in the east of the East Tower.

1933

In February, the Japanese-funded Manchurian Casting Co., Ltd. (now the site of the Sino-Czech Friendship Factory) was established, engaged in the production of cast steel, cast iron or military castings.

In April, the Fengtian Mint was converted into the pseudo-Manchurian Central Bank Mint.

In October, the Japanese invading forces carried out a mass arrest, tracking down the "League of Nations", the investigation team accused of their crimes, Liu Tonglun and Professor Wang Jun of Shengjingshi Hospital were arrested.

It was the year when the Kwantung Army secretly ordered the pseudo-Fengtian Provincial Railway Police To establish a "Security Training Center" covering an area of more than 10,000 square meters outside the Great North Gate, commonly known as the "Wolf Dog Circle" (near the workers' club in the present-day Dadong District).

May 22 Tycoon Iron Works, converted into a Japanese-owned Manchurian factory, produces mining machinery and bridges.

In June, the Pseudo-Fengtian Water Supply Preparatory Office developed a water source on the south side of Wanquan Park and built a water tower. Water delivery was completed in June 1936.

1935

In the early morning of March 30, a large explosion occurred in the No. 1 boiler of the Fengtian Arsenal, and the Japanese invaders arrested Yuan Xigu, deputy director of the factory, and 13 workers on charges of "adultery with the volunteer army."

In April, Dongguan Vegetable Market opened, commonly known as Dongguan Vegetable Shop, dealing in vegetables, side dishes and so on.

July 24 The Hun River floods, flooding the southern part of The Greater Dongguan and near the airport.

1936

On November 3, Zhaoxin Junior Primary School was established in Primary 2taizi.

In 1937

August 16 The Japanese invaders plundered Hachinoji Soda Beer Soy Sauce Co., Ltd. and changed it to Hachinoji Brewing Industry Co., Ltd.

In 1938

On January 1, the pseudo-Fengtian Municipal Office promulgated the "Fengtian Urban Ordinance"; the city was divided into 11 districts, including Shenyang, Yamato, Tiexi, Dadong, Hunhe, Yuhong, Yongxin, Huanggu, Beiling, Shenhai, and Dongling.

On April 16, plainclothes troops of the Northeast Volunteer Army attacked the East Tower Airfield, destroying more than 20 enemy aircraft.

On June 2, the Japanese invading army erected a "bomb monument" at Wicker Lake in Beidaying. This is evidence of the Japanese militarists' invasion of Shenyang.

On June 20, the Japanese invading forces expanded the former Arsenal Factory of the Aviation Department of the Three Eastern Provinces into manchurian aircraft manufacturing company.

On July 23, paper mill workers in Dabeiguan and other places went on strike to demand wage increases, and after seven days, they won the resumption of work.

In August, the "Thirty-Seven Friends Association," a progressive mass organization of the Fengtian Arsenal, set fire to 32 planes purchased by Japan from France near the East Tower.

1939

On September 1, Nippon Manchurian Work Machinery Co., Ltd. was established in Zhulin Street.

In the same year, the Dongguan Vegetable Market caught fire, and two-thirds of the 179 houses were burned.

1940

In January, Xiaohe along the Fengtian Medical College was changed to a private Fengtian Medical University.

1941

On January 1, the division of Fengtian was changed from 11 districts to 17 districts. Present-day Dadong District administers 4 districts, including Dadong, Dongguan, Beiguan and Shenhai.

In January, the gas pipeline leading to Wenguantun in Shenyang was completed and put into use.

On February 22, the Japanese set up a "Jishengyuan" in Shenhai District (present-day Dadong District) to arrest the unemployed and escort them to factories and mining areas by the police for forced labor.

1942

On February 9, the Japanese pseudo-implementation of "all national laborers" forced the recruitment of laborers, that is, the apportionment of "laborers", and arrested hundreds of people in the Dadong, Dongguan, Beiguan, and Shenhai areas.

On April 1, the "Fengtian City Commodity Commissary Preparation Guidelines" were promulgated on a false basis, which implemented "rationing" for grain, oil, fish, meat, fruits, vegetables, soy sauce, salt, matches, soap, chopped firewood, and tofu, making life more difficult for the people.

On May 1, the japanese forcibly confiscated metal and bronze ware.

On June 4, Japan falsely implemented the "National Diligence and Service System". From the Dadong, Dongguan, Beiguan, and Shenhai areas, hundreds of people were arrested to repair the airport.

In September, the Japanese invaders set up the Fengtian Corrections Counseling Institute at the Nankazi Gate of Laoguabaozi, killing more than a thousand Chinese resistance fighters and innocent people.

On December 8, the Japanese pseudo-monopoly forcibly apportioned the "aircraft donation" to shops and households in the Dadong, Dongguan, Beiguan, and Shenhai areas.

1944

October 7 Dozens of U.S. B29 bombers attacked Shenyang South Railway Station and Fengtian Arsenal.

1945

August 15 Japanese imperialism surrenders unconditionally.

August 19 Officers and men of the Sixth Tank Brigade of the Soviet Red Army parachuted in at Dongta Airport and arrested puyi, a puppet emperor who was preparing to flee to Japan.

On September 6, Zeng Kelin and Tang Kai of the 16th Military Subdistrict of the Jireliao Military Region led more than 4,000 troops into Shenyang, and most of the commanders and fighters were stationed along the Xiaohe River.

In mid-October, Chen Yu, an alternate member of the CPC Central Committee, formed the DADONG District Committee of the CPC in the name of a special commissioner. After the first district party secretary Chen Yu left his post, Wu Jizhou succeeded him as the secretary of the district party committee.

The Beiguan District Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, with Xue Guangjun, secretary of the district party committee, and Hui Fenglin (female), deputy secretary of the district party committee.

Li Tefu, Wang Qi, and Chen Youdao were ordered to take over the offices of the pseudo-Dongguan, Dadong, and Beiguan districts and form democratic governments in Dongguan, Dadong, and Beiguan districts, with Li Tefu, Wang Qi, and Chen Youdao serving as district chiefs, respectively.

Ding Xian and Li Dusheng were ordered to take over the Dadong and Beiguan police stations, with Ding Xian serving as the director of the Dadong District Public Security Bureau and Wang Danbo as the director of the Beiguan District Public Security Bureau.

On November 17, the Shenyang Municipal Democratic Government adjusted the administrative division, adjusting the original 17 districts to 11 districts, and there are still 3 districts in Dadong District, Beiguan and Tanglin, and the district chief is reappointed.

From November 23 to 25, the party and government organs of the Dadong and Beiguan districts were ordered to withdraw from the urban area of Shenyang in accordance with the CPC Central Committee's policy of "giving way to the main road and occupying the two compartments" and the agreement of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance, leaving some cadres and party members to open up an underground revolutionary struggle.

1946

In January, underground party members in Beiguan and Dongguan districts founded the "Northeast Communiqué", with the chief writer Li Gezheng and the editor Guo Chunlei and 5 other people, and the newspaper was located in Xiaoxi Road. In April of the following year, the Northeast Bulletin was forced to cease publication.

It was the month that the Kuomintang Military Engineering Bureau took over the pseudo-Fengtian Arsenal.

In May, the representative meeting of primary school teachers was held at the Dabei Elementary School Branch, and Wang Jiang, Tong Shuren and other 5 people were elected to represent the city's primary school teachers to the Municipal Education Bureau to demand wage increases from the Kuomintang authorities and strike for three days

On June 2, under the leadership of the underground party, teachers of Dongguan and Beiguan primary schools participated in a one-week boycott of teachers from 42 primary schools in Shenyang, forcing the authorities to agree to the conditions of the teachers' petition.

On July 15, cholera epidemic in the city, by early September, 266 people died, and more than 80 people died in Dongguan and Beiguan.

On September 28, the teachers of 15 middle schools, including the Provincial No. 1 Middle School, jointly boycotted the teaching, opposing the soaring prices and low wages, and the majority of students gave full support.

1947

On September 1, the Kuomintang Shenyang Administrative District was expanded from 17 districts to 22 districts. In the territory of Dadong District, there are Beiguan, Dongguan, Shenhai, Dadong, Tanglin and other districts.

On October 8, Chiang Kai-shek flew to Shenyang's Dongta Airport and convened a military conference of Kuomintang generals.

In the same year, Tianhou Temple National School was changed to a private Jimin Girls' High School. (Present-day No. 26 Middle School)

1948

On July 12, after the "July 5" massacre in Beiping, progressive students from the Provincial No. 1 Middle School and the Municipal No. 2 Middle School went to Zhongshan Stadium to participate in the memorial meeting for the students who died in the "July 5" massacre, and a demonstration was held after the meeting. In the evening, the No. 2 Municipal Middle School held a campfire party on campus, and many students angrily denounced the bloody atrocities of the Kuomintang reactionaries; students from Dadong and Beiguan posted slogans and speeches in Dabeiguan, Dongguan Caihang, Dadong Avenue, and Xiaoheyan Park, angrily denouncing the crimes of the Kuomintang authorities in massacring northeastern students.

On October 29, the People's Liberation Army captured Shenyang Dongta Airport.

At 10:00 a.m. on November 1, the People's Liberation Army launched a general offensive against Shenyang. All the officers and men of the 130th Division of the Kuomintang Army stationed in the Ertaizi area north of Shenyang city revolted and surrendered, and the People's Liberation Army marched into the urban area from the area of Wenguantun and Ertaizi.

At 4:00 p.m. on November 2, the whole territory of Shenyang was liberated, and the vast number of residents of Dongguan and Beiguan welcomed the troops into the city.

On November 6, according to the No. 1 Circular Order of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Beiguan District Public Security Bureau took in 141 Kuomintang stragglers.

On the same day, the Shenyang Special Municipal Government appointed Zhang Jingchao as the mayor of Dadong District, Jian Xianrun as the mayor of Dongguan District, Hao Entai as the mayor of Tanglin District, Liao Ke as the mayor of Beiguan District, and Zhou Jiaqi as the mayor of Shenhai District.

On November 14, middle and primary schools in Dadong and Beiguan areas resumed classes.

On November 20, the Shenyang Special Municipal Government decided to merge the original 24 districts into 8 districts, dadong district and Dongguan district to merge into dadong district, and Shenhai district and Beiguan district to merge into Beiguan district.

In late November, the Dadong District Working Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, with Li Yiping as the secretary of the Working Committee and Jian Xianrun as the deputy secretary; the Beiguan District Working Committee of the Cpc was established, with Xing Yixing as the secretary of the Working Committee and Liao Ke as the deputy secretary and district chief.

In December, the Dadong District Working Committee and the Beiguan District Working Committee of the COMMUNIST Party of China set up a land reform task force to carry out land reform in the rural areas under their jurisdiction. In February 1949, the land reform was completed in Dadong District and Beiguan District, and 4101 households in 34 natural villages in the two districts, 16738 people participated in the land reform and were allocated land.

1949

On January 14, the Shenyang Special Municipal Working Committee of the Communist Party of China was renamed the Shenyang Special Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the Working Committee of Dadong and Beiguan Districts was renamed as the Dadong District Committee and the Beiguan District Committee of the Communist Party of China.

In January, Wang Dan, a secret agent of the Kuomintang Appeasement Brigade and the leader of the founding army, was arrested in the Dadong District and seized a radio station and a US-made pistol. The Beiguan District Public Security Bureau cracked down on the secret service organization lurking by the Kuomintang Appeasement Second Brigade. He was commended by the Ministry of Public Security and the Municipal Public Security Bureau of Northeast China.

On February 3, Dadong and Beiguan districts organized 10,000 people to go to the Municipal Government Square to participate in the mass meeting to celebrate the liberation of Beiping and Tianjin.

On March 1, Zhaoxin Kiln Industry Company, approved by the municipal government, became the first public-private joint venture in Shenyang.

On March 6, the municipal government decided to place Huayuan Street and North Lotus Temple in Shenhe District under the jurisdiction of Dadong District.

On March 12, according to the order of the municipal government, the two districts of Dadong and Beiguan abolished the baojia system and established a street office and a village government. A total of 24 street offices and 8 village governments were formed in the two districts.

In the same month, The Dadong District and Beiguan District carried out registration in accordance with the Municipal Public Security Bureau's "Circular on the Registration of Reactionary Party And Group Secret Service Organizations" and ended at the end of May

On May 1, the Shenyang Special Municipal Government was renamed the Shenyang Municipal People's Government, and the governments of Dadong and Beiguan districts were renamed the People's Governments of Dadong District and Beiguan District.

On October 1, the masses in Dadong and Beiguan districts listened to the live broadcast of the founding meeting of the People's Republic of China and warmly celebrated the founding of the People's Republic of China and the election of Mao Zedong as chairman of the Central People's Government. Tens of thousands of people went to the municipal square to participate in the celebration parade.

On October 23, some primary and secondary schools in Dadong and Beiguan districts established the Chinese Children's Team organization.

On November 21, the two districts of Dadong and Beiguan held exhibitions of reactionary and feudal Daomen crimes such as "Consistent Road".

In the month of That month, Beiguan District held a night school for the street people, with a total of two sessions, 34 classes, and 1411 students.