Jieshou, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province, is managed by Fuyang City, located in the northwest of Anhui Province, alias Jiegou and Little Shanghai. Jieshou City is the northwest gate of Anhui, located at the intersection of the Beijing-Kowloon Economic Belt and the Eurasian Land Bridge Economic Belt, facing the East China Economic Circle centered on Shanghai, backed by the hinterland of the Central Plains, is an important gateway for east-west entry and exit, with broad development space south of Linquan County, Fuyang, east of Taihe County, northwest of Henan Province, Shenqiu, Yancheng county junction. It has a total area of 667 square kilometers and administers 3 subdistricts, 12 towns and 3 townships. Jieshou is located in the sedimentary plain, the terrain is flat, belongs to the warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, the territory has the July 7 Anti-Japanese War Monument, Liangwan Wetland Park and other tourist attractions.
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First of all, we must understand how the alias of the head of the boundary came from? This we have to go back to the Song Dynasty, because the famous Southern Song Dynasty general Liu Qi defeated the Jin Wushu, and the boundary was demarcated here as a ditch. Shunchang, in present-day Fuyang, Anhui. Liu Qi (劉琦), a famous anti-Jin general of the Southern Song Dynasty, along with Yue Fei and Han Shizhong.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song general Liu Kun fought a major battle with jin soldiers here. In the Song-Jin scramble, Jianghuai occupied an important position. If Jin wanted to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty, he must first capture Jianghuai. Song must protect himself, and he must also save Jianghuai. Therefore, for more than a hundred years, the Song and Jin wars in the north and south of the Huai River were recorded more than a hundred times. In the Battle of Shunchang, because the Song general Liu Kui adopted the active defensive means of attacking instead of defending and breaking the siege, it crushed the siege of the Superior Forces of the Jin Army with only a small number of troops, which was a very successful example of urban defense. In 1140, Liu Kui led 30,000 troops to Tokyo to serve as a deputy retainer, passing through Shunchang, which is today's Fuyang City, and encountered Jin Wushu and Jin troops invading the south, so he decided to stay here. In order to show his determination to defend the city and resist the gold, Liu Qi ordered the sinking of ships and placed his wife in a monastery, which was piled with firewood and grass, and prepared to self-immolate to save his honor if defeated. Subsequently, with 20,000 Song troops and 100,000 elite soldiers of Jin Wushu, they fought under the city of Shunchang, defeated the Jin army, and won the great victory of Shunchang. This was the first major victory of the Southern Song Dynasty in history.
After the great victory in Shunchang, in order to commemorate this victory against Jin, and also to thank Liu Qi for defeating the Jin army and saving the people from a catastrophe of golden soldiers, the people donated money to build the Liu Kun Ancestral Hall to commemorate this loyal servant who defended the country. This ancestral hall has been repaired many times over the centuries, and now it still preserves a plaque that was rebuilt in the seventh year of Guangxu, on which are written the four golden characters of "Southern Song Dynasty Ping Fan", and another couplet, which reads: "The iron floating tu is very sharp, and it has been rampant in the Central Plains since it came, and it is afraid of my Shunchang banner; Jin Wushu is too arrogant, and he kicked Jiancheng down in vain, asking him how big his toes are", sharply satirizing jin Wushu's arrogance and playfully expressing the joy of the people of Shunchang after defeating the strong enemy. The Great Victory in Shunchang dealt a heavy blow to the main forces of the Jin Army, thus having a major impact on the song army's war situation against Jin, and it coordinated the Song army's operations in the eastern and western flanks and the Western Beijing region, thus suppressing the Offensive of the Jin Army across the board and creating good conditions for the Southern Song Army and people to counterattack the Jin Army on a large scale. When the Battle of Shunchang was fierce, the Jin army attacking Shaanxi, Jingxi, and Huaidong was also defeated by the Song generals Wu Xuan, Yue Fei, and Han Shizhong, respectively, and the all-out attack launched by the Jin army again ended in failure. For this reason, Liu Kun was awarded the posts of Envoy of wutai army jiedushi by Emperor Gaozong of Song, marquis of Duyu of the Guards Of Majun, Zhishun Changfu, and envoy of the Huai system.
Second, China has a vast land and many famous big cities, among which Shanghai is a bustling city that people often talk about, and is an international metropolis that is also internationally renowned. Shanghai's prosperity is deeply rooted in people's minds, and "Little Shanghai" is often used to describe other more prosperous cities. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the whole country was filled with the smoke of anti-Japanese war, and the whole country made concerted efforts to resist foreign prisoners. In the defensive stage and the stalemate stage of the Anti-Japanese Resistance, due to the mistakes in the policies of the Kuomintang government and political corruption, and the relatively high degree of industrialization and militarization of the Japanese and Kosovo, in several major battles, our army was defeated and retreated one after another, and was successively captured by Beijing, Nanjing, Shanghai, and other major cities, and the head of the border was not invaded by the Japanese army due to traffic blockage, and at this time the banner was held up, as a safe haven for assets, shanghai, Nanjing, and other cities merchants moved to the head of the border, and at one time the population increased sharply, merchants gathered, trade flourished, and the economy was in a great tide of recession against the situation. Seizing the opportunity, rapid development, and laying a solid economic foundation for the post-War of Resistance, it has the reputation of "Little Shanghai". At that time, the prosperity of the head of the boundary can be heard from the local folk songs: the old man who bends over, and the oil (grasshopper) on the ground. The oil bites into the hand, hurry up to the top of the boundary. The head of the world is not good, and it is good to die. In March 1939, General He Zhuguo, a patriotic general of our country's anti-Japanese war, wrote in Yingchuan Daily: "After two years of painstaking management, everything in Jieshou has gradually embarked on the road, and ordinary people compare it to Shanghai in Jiangsu and Wuchang in Hubei Province, which is the center of Yuwan, and before the Traffic between Jinpu and Pinghan Roads cannot be opened to traffic, it is not especially the center of Yuwan commerce, but also a military stronghold." Since then, people have called jieshou "Little Shanghai."
Third, jieshou has a long history and a collection of humanities. From the ancient Eastern Han Dynasty when Wang Mang and Liu Xiu chased deer here, leaving behind the ancient historical sayings of "Wang Mang chasing Liu Xiu", Guangwu Town became the only town in the country named after the emperor's era name, with a history of 2,000 years. Since ancient times, it has been a post station and an important town in the Central Plains. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Futong, the leader of the Red Turban Army, was the first to raise the anti-Yuan banner in his hometown, laying the foundation for the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. To the present, Zang Zhiping (1869~1944), a native of Chengguan, the first city in Anhui Province. His family was poor, and when he became an adult, he made a living selling water. Forced by his life to join the Qing army, he first served as the standard commander of the First Coordinator Zhang Huaizhi's department, and then Feng Guozhang's subordinate department. Lu Shanyi (February 1920 – October 2007), the first person in the world, a member of the China Arts and Crafts Artists Association, a Chinese folk artist, an outstanding inheritor of Chinese folk culture, a master of Chinese arts and crafts, and the oldest national-level arts and crafts master in Anhui Province. Guo Rulin (1920 – September 11, 2009) was the first person in Anhui Province. The President of the Republic of China Fu Military Commander, Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force, and Kuomintang nationality. He graduated from the Air Force Mechanical School, the 14th Air Force Officer School, the Air Force Command and Staff School, the United Nations General Assembly of the Three Services, and the General Officer Class of the War College. Yuan Zhen (1988~), a member of the Communist Party of China, a native of Yuanzhuang Village, Tianying Town, Jieshou City, Anhui Province, is an original Chinese singer who specializes in: guitar, horizontal flute, dong gong, harmonica, calligraphy, composition, and lyrics. Bo Warrior (date of birth unknown), folk minor artist, Anhui Fuyang Jieshou City Quanyang Town Jidong Administrative Village, formerly known as Bo Wenliang, in the early years of the performance of vulgar folk minor debut, good at men dressed as women, in Anhui, Shandong, Henan and other rural areas of great influence. After becoming famous, he began to pay attention to real life, and his theatrical works gradually became serious, truly reflecting rural life and having a strong local atmosphere. Began filming a vernacular comedy series independently. Wang Liang (1988~), a disabled singer from Jieshou City, Fuyang, Anhui Province, suffered from muscular dystrophy due to a medical accident when he was a child. In 2003, he won the gold medal and special award of the first "China Children's Art Festival Singing Competition". In 2004, he won the Gold Medal in the Youth Category of the "China Star National Pop Music Grand Prix". In 2005, he won the first prize of "Anhui Disabled Music Grand Prix". The famous singer Li Guyi praised him as a "young talented singer" and gave a speech encouraging donations.
Fourth, let's sort out the historical origin of the jieshou in its entirety, during the Western Zhou Dynasty, the northern part of the territory belonged to the State of Chen, and the southern part belonged to the State of Shenzi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, in the fourth year of the Duke of Luding (506 BC), Cai destroyed the Shen Ziguo, and the southern part of the territory entered Cai from Shen; in the seventeenth year of the Duke of Lu'ai (478 BC), Chu destroyed Chen, and the northern part of the territory entered Chu from Chen. During the Warring States period, the northern part of the territory was from Chu to Wei, and the southern part belonged to Chu. Qin, the first county of the second level system, the northern part of the territory belongs to Xinyang County, the southern part belongs to The County, under the jurisdiction of Yingchuan County. Later, Chen County was divided and changed to its subordinate. In the Western Han Dynasty, in the sixth year of Emperor Han Gao's reign (201 BC), Xinyang County was changed to Houguo, and the northern part of the territory belonged to it, and later restored to a county; in the fourth year (66 BC) of the Han XuanDi Festival, the central part of the territory was abandoned; the southern part still belonged to Qixian (Yizuo County). It is also administered to Runan County. Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, and in the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (9 AD), he changed the name of Runan Commandery to Rutuben County, changed the name of Yangcheng to Xin'an, changed Xinyang to Xinming, and changed the name of Sleeping to Yanzhi. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three-level system of counties and counties in Shixing Prefecture belonged to the Marquis of Xinyang in the north; the southern part belonged to the Marquis of Gushi, and the later state was abolished as a county; and the central part belonged to Ruyin County. It is also under the jurisdiction of Runan County, Yuzhou. The Three Kingdoms of Wei belonged to Xinyang County in the north and Gushi County in the south, and also administered Runan County in Yuzhou. Western Jin Dynasty, Xinyang County abandoned. The northern part of the territory belongs to Song County, the southern part belongs to Gushi County, and the same jurisdiction is in Ruyin County, Yuzhou. Emperor Hui divided Ruyin County into New Cai County, and Gushi County was changed to it. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the northern part of the territory belonged to Song County, Ruyin County, and the southern part belonged to Gushi County, Xincai County, which also administered Yuzhou. During the Southern Song Dynasty and northern Wei Dynasty, the northern part of the territory belonged to Song County, Ruyin County, and the southern part belonged to Gushi County, Xincai County, which also administered Yuzhou. In the eastern Wei Dynasty, the northern part of the territory belonged to Song County, Ruyin County, Northern Yangzhou, and the southern part belonged to Gushi County, Xincai County, Yuzhou. Northern Qi and Northern Zhou, the northern part belongs to Chenliu County, Yingzhou Chenliu County, and the southern part belongs to Guangxin County, Yuzhou. Sui, in the third year of the reign of Emperor Kai (583), deposed the county as a prefecture, the northern part of the territory belonged to Yingzhou Chenliu County (later renamed Yingyang County), and the southern part belonged to Shenzhou Yutongyang County. In the third year of Daye (607), the prefecture was abolished as a county, with Yingyang County, Ruyin County, in the north, and Yutongyang County, Huaiyang County, in the south. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (627), Yingyang was abolished and merged into Ruyin. Wude initially dismissed the county as a prefecture, Tianbao Yuan (1742) recalled the prefecture as a county, and In the first year of Qian Yuan (758), the county was dismissed as a prefecture. The northern part of the territory belongs to Ruyin County, the southern part belongs to Shenqiu County, and it also belongs to Yingzhou (汝寅郡). For five generations, it was successively liang, tang, Jin, Han, and Zhou territories, and the county border was divided into Yingzhou Ruyin County and Shenqiu County. In the sixth year of the Song Dynasty (973), Kaibao divided the 5 townships of Ruyin North into Wanshou County. The northern part of the territory belongs to Wanshou County (later changed to Taihe County), and the southern part belongs to Shenqiu County, which is also under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou (later changed to Shunchang Province) in the northwest of Jingxi Road. Jiegou Town was founded in the northeast of the current urban area and belonged to Wanshou County. Jin, which belongs to Taihe County and Shenqiu County, is also under the jurisdiction of Nanjing Luying Prefecture. Yuan, the territory belonged to Taihe (later changed to Taihe) and Shenqiu County, and was also subordinate to Yingzhou in Zhongshu Province, Jiangbei, Henan. In the 30th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1293), it was changed to Runing Province. The northern part of the Ming Dynasty belongs to Taihe County of Yingzhou, and the southern part belongs to Yingzhou, which also belongs to Fengyang Province in Nanjing. The northwestern part of the city belongs to Shenqiu County, Chen Prefecture, Kaifeng Prefecture, Henan Province. In the second year of the Qing Dynasty (1724), the northern part of the territory was changed to Bozhou Taihe County, in the thirteenth year it was changed to Yingzhou Prefecture, the northern part of the territory was changed to Yingzhou Prefecture of Anhui Province, Taihe County, the southern part of the territory was changed to Fuyang County, and the northwestern part of the urban area belonged to Shenqiu County, The capital of Chenzhou, Henan Province. At the beginning of the Republic of China, most of the county borders belonged to Fuyang County and Taihe County in Huaisi Province, Anhui Province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the Fuyang Commissioner's Office was established, and Taihe County and Fuyang County belonged to it. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the western part of Fuyang County was placed in Linquan County, and the southern part of the territory was assigned to Linquan County. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the northwestern part of the urban area was developed into Soap Temple Town, which belonged to Shenqiu County, Henan Province, and Dingli, jieshou town and Liuxing town, became the first three towns in jieshou. In October of the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the three towns of Jieshou, Liuxing and Soap Temple were merged to establish the democratic government of Jieshou City. In November of that year, the northern part of the territory belonged to Shenluhuai County (Jieshou County), and in December the southern part belonged to Quanyang County. Jieshou City and Jieshou County belong to the second sub-district of Yuwan Su border district, and Quanyang County belongs to the fourth sub-district. In March of the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), the establishment of the Yuwan Su Border District was abolished, and the northern part of the territory belonged to Taihe County, the central part (now the urban area) belonged to Jieshou City, and the southern part belonged to Linquan County. It is also under the jurisdiction of the Fuyang Special Office of the Northern Anhui Province. During the period of the People's Republic of China, in September 1953, jieshou city was withdrawn to establish Jieshou County, and the three districts of Hongzhuang, Brick Ji and Taomiao in Linquan County were divided, and the guangwu district of Taihe County and the western part of the tax yellow district were under the jurisdiction of Jieshou County. It belongs to Fuyang Special District of Anhui Province. In November 1958, Jieshou County and Taihe County were merged to form Shoutai County, and the 2 districts of Hongzhuang and Brick Ji in Jingnan were merged into Linquan County. At the end of April of the following year, Taihe County and Jieshou County were separated, and the jurisdiction was still in the original system, belonging to the Fuyang Special District of Anhui Province, which remained unchanged until 1985. On August 17, 1988, Jieshou County was abolished and Jieshou City was established. At the end of 1996, it had jurisdiction over 3 subdistricts, 11 towns and 4 townships: Xicheng Subdistrict, Yingnan Subdistrict, Dongcheng Subdistrict, Guangwu Town, Lucun Town, Liuyao Town, Wangji Town, Taomiao Town, Brick Town, Guji Town, Quanyang Town, Daiqiao Town, Dahuang Town, Tianying Town, Jin Zhai Township, Renzhai Township, Shuzhuang Township, and Bingji Township. There are 249 administrative villages. The municipal government is located in Dongcheng Subdistrict. In 1997, Liuyao Town was renamed Xinmaji Town, and the town government was located in Xinmaji. After the adjustment, Jieshou City has jurisdiction over 3 subdistricts, 12 towns and 3 townships. At the end of 2004, Jieshou City had jurisdiction over 3 subdistricts, 12 towns and 3 townships.
We in the Chinese nation have been up and down for five thousand years, and Jieshou can also be said to be an important part of the Central Plains, naturally its historical origins are long, through vicissitudes, changes in various dynasties, administrative regions are constantly divided, and gradually take shape, forming a prefecture-level city with strong vitality and lasting vitality.
Our lens is pulled back to the current new era, and the vitality of the head of the boundary is becoming more and more vigorous under the correct leadership of our great party and in the new period of reform and opening up. Jieshou City has successively been awarded the titles of Pilot City for the Promotion of Intellectual Property Strategy for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, National Pilot City for Intellectual Property Rights, Advanced County (City) for National Scientific and Technological Progress Assessment, National Circular Economy Demonstration City (County), National County (City, District) with Basic Balance in The Development of Compulsory Education, National Patent Insurance Pilot City, National Intellectual Property Pilot Park, National Advanced Collective for Patent Work, National "Well-off Electricity Demonstration County", National Advanced Unit for Science and Technology Management System, and Pilot City for Intellectual Property Strategy Promotion Project for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In December 2019, it ranked among the top ten counties (cities) with investment potential in China in 2019. On May 18, 2020, the 2020 National County-level City Communication Popularity Ranking Conference was held at the People's Daily. It ranks 91st. In 2019, Jieshou Achieved a Regional Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of 34.29 billion yuan, a per capita GDP of 56,023 yuan, and an annual fiscal revenue of 4.01 billion yuan.
The road ahead is very long, and I am the first in the world, forging ahead and carrying forward the past.