Attributed to Hikari Xiang Ridge Xuanzhi

This is a famous essay written by Gui Youguang. Written at the age of seventeen, it ends with the passage "Xiang Ridge Sheng Yue". After Gui Youguang was thirty years old, he wrote a paragraph entitled "Yu Is Five Years After This Zhi", which was made up after his wife's death. From beginning to end, this article is based on the complex mentality of sadness and joy, with the century-old changes of Xiang Ridge Xuan as the main line, and writes the author's infinite feelings about the death of the house step by step. The integration of things, events and people in one, the characters have distinct personalities, the atmosphere of life is strong, the feelings are fierce, the thoughts are low and poignant; the expression is euphemistic and moving, and the language is concise and beautiful, which is the main artistic feature of this essay. Through the rise and fall of Xiang Ridge Xuan, it reflects the emotional ups and downs of the owner of the bookstore, unfolding layer by layer, fascinating, tireless in reading, and can cause thousands of thoughts after reading. This is the artistic charm of a good work.

Xiang Ridge Xuan, the old South Pavilion also. The room is only an abbot and can accommodate one person. A century-old house, shèn lù, rain bets, every time the case is moved, there is no one to ignore. And to the north, there is no day, and the sun is already dusk after noon. The rest is slightly repaired (qì) so that it does not leak. Four windows in front, the wall (yuán) wall around the court, to the south of the sun, the shadow of the sun reflects, the room began to cave.

1. Xiang Ridge Xuan: Xiang Ridge, place name, in Kunshan, Suzhou. Gui Youguang's ancestor, the Southern Song Dynasty Xianchun period (1265-1274 AD), Huzhou judge, Changshu Yushan Guishi I Zu Gui Hanren once lived here, then called Xiang Ridge Jing (jīng); here "Xiang Ridge Xuan" is the name of the book that belongs to Youguang; 2, seepage: liquid dripping downwards; 3, Yuze: rainwater; 4, Gu Zhi: It means that every time the table is moved, look around, there is no place to place; 5, the WallEd Courtyard: the courtyard is surrounded by a wall; Yuan: a noun verb, referring to a low wall; 6, When: Blocking; 7 , Dongran: Bright look.

He also planted orchid laurel bamboo in the garden, and the old lan lintel (shǔn), also increased the victory. The shelves are full of books, the yǎn sings on their backs, they sit silently, there is a sound, and the court is lonely, and the birds come to peck, and people do not go. On the night of march and five, the moon is half walled, the gui shadow is mottled, the wind moves the shadow, and the shanshan is lovely.

1, the fence: the railing; the vertical is called the railing, the horizontal is called the lintel; 2, the victory: adds the brilliance; the victory: the beautiful scenery; 3, the leaning: the settlement; Yan: prostrate; lean up: up; 4, meditative sitting: sitting quietly alone; 5, Wan Li: all kinds of sounds; 6, 35: the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar; 6, Shanshan: refers to a beautiful appearance.

However, it is more gratifying and sad to live here. First, the court is connected to the north and south. dài (cuàn), with many small door walls inside and out, often instead. The east dog barks west, the guest overtakes the páo and feasts, and the chicken perches in the hall. The court was first a fence, it has become a wall, and everything has become a wall.

1, the courtyard through the north and south is one: the courtyard is connected from north to south, connected into a compound; 2, The courtyard: waiting until; 3, the different cuan: another stove, separate the family to live; 4, the east dog barks west: the dog in the east barks to the west; means that after the separation of the family, the dog treats the people who originally live in the same courtyard as strangers; 5, The kitchen; 6, "The courtyard is always a fence" Three sentences: The middle of the courtyard was initially fenced apart, and later changed to a barrier wall, which changed repeatedly.

There is an old woman (yù) who lives here. Concubine, first great mother (bì) also, milk II, the first concubine caressed very thickly. Muroshi is connected to the middle boudoir, and the first concubine tastes it. Each concubine says, "So-and-so, and the mother stands in the place." "Sister Ru (zǐ) was in my arms, weeping, and the mother knocked on the door with her finger, saying: 'Son, cold?' Hungry? 'I answer from the outside of the board. "Before the words were finished, the women wept, and the concubines also wept."

1, the first big mother: refers to the deceased grandmother; 2, milk: verb, the meaning of feeding; 3, the first concubine: refers to the deceased mother; 4, the middle boudoir: the inner chamber; 5, and: Er, you; 6, reciprocal response: one by one answer

Yu Zi tied his hair, reading Xuanzhong, one day, the eldest mother passed Yu Yue: "Wu'er, I haven't seen a shadow for a long time, why am I silently here every day, and the big class of girls is also here?" Than go, with the hand (hé) door, said to himself: "My family's reading has not been effective for a long time, but the success of the child, can it be waited for?" He held a xiang wat (hù) to, saying: "This ancestor is too often gong xuan de jian to hold this dynasty (cháo). He day, Ru should use it. "Looking at the ruins, as in yesterday, makes the trombone can't help itself!

1, hair bundling: tie up the hair; when the man reaches the age of fifteen, that is, the age of becoming a child, he must disband the original general horn and tie it into a bunch; 2, if: you; 3, the day: day to night; 4, the curtain: through the "he", close; 5, the elephant wat: the ivory handboard; the ancient high-grade officials when they meet the monarch, for finger painting and notes; 6, Xuande: Ming Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji era number (1426~1435 AD); 7, Zhan Gu relics: recall the old things; Zhan Gu: has the meaning of looking up and remembering.

Xuan Dong, so taste for the kitchen, people go, from Xuan Qian. Yu Yu (扃牖) (jiōng yǒu) lived and, for a long time, was able to distinguish people by the sound of his feet. Xuan Fan was burned four times, but he did not burn, and there was a divine protector (dài).

1, Mu Mu: close the door and window; 扃: latch door; Mu: window; 2, 殆: probably.

The east side of Xiang Ridge Xuan used to be used as a kitchen, and people going to the kitchen needed to pass in front of Xuan. I lived in it behind closed doors, and over time, I was able to discern who it was by the sound of my footsteps. Xiang Jixuan suffered from fire four times, but it was not destroyed, presumably because the gods protected it.

Xiang Jisheng:Shu Qing Shou Dan Cave, Li Jia Tianxia, and later the Qin Emperor ZhuNu Huai Qingtai. Liu Xuande and Cao Cao competed for the world, and Zhuge Kong ming qilong (lǒng). Fang duo's ignorance is in a corner (yú), how can the world know enough? In the ruined house in the Yu District, Fang Raised His eyebrows and looked at it instantly, saying that there was a miracle. What a difference between what people know is like the frog in a trap!

1. Xiang Lingsheng: another name for Gui Youguang; 2. Shu: the abbreviation of Sichuan Province; Qing: the name of a widow in Sichuan in the Qin Dynasty; Shou: Shou, Shou; Dan: Cinnabar; Cave: Mine; 3, Emperor Qin: that is, Qin Shi Huang; Sima Qian's "History of The Chronicle of Cargo Breeding" contains: Ba widow Qing, who first got Dan Cave, and was good at lishu prefectures. Be able to keep his business, use his wealth to himself, and not see infringement. 4. Liu Xuande: During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei (161-223 AD), the emperor of the Shu Han Dynasty, reigned from 221-223 AD; 5. Longzhong: Longzhong (present-day Xiangyang, Hubei).

I think: The bashu widow named Qing, guarding the Dansha mine, got the benefits of the world's first, and later Qin Shi Huang built a female Huai Qingtai in honor of her. Liu Bei and Cao Cao competed for the world, and Zhuge Kongming made a contribution from Longzhong. When these two people live silently in a remote place, where can the world know about them? I live in this little broken house, and when I raise my eyebrows, I think that there is something extraordinary in this broken house. Do those who know, say that I am no different from the shallow frog of the shallow well?

Yu was so ambitious that five years later, Yu's wife returned. Shi Zhi Xuanzhong, from Yu to ask ancient things, or with a few (jī) to learn books. My wife Guining, said to the little sister: "Sister Wen's family has a cabinet, and what is a cabinet?" "For the next six years, my wife died, and the room was not repaired. In the following two years, Yu Jiu was sick and bored, but it made people return to the South Pavilion, and their system was slightly different from the previous, but since then, Yu was more outside and did not live often. The garden has a loquat (pí pá) tree, which was planted by my wife in the year of her death, and now it is like a pavilion.

1, Guining: also known as Gui Province, the old married woman returned to her mother's house to visit her parents; 2, cover: car cover.

full text:

Xiang Ridge Xuan, the old South Pavilion also. The room is only an abbot and can accommodate one person. A century-old house, shèn lù, rain bets, every time the case is moved, there is no one to ignore. And to the north, there is no day, and the sun is already dusk after noon. The rest is slightly repaired (qì) so that it does not leak. Four windows in front, the wall (yuán) wall around the court, to the south of the sun, the shadow of the sun reflects, the room began to cave. He also planted orchid laurel bamboo in the garden, and the old lan lintel (shǔn), also increased the victory. The shelves are full of books, the yǎn sings on their backs, they sit silently, there is a sound, and the court is lonely, and the birds come to peck, and people do not go. On the night of march and five, the moon is half walled, the gui shadow is mottled, the wind moves the shadow, and the shanshan is lovely.

There is an old woman (yù) who lives here. Concubine, first great mother (bì) also, milk II, the first concubine caressed very thickly. Muroshi is connected to the middle boudoir, and the first concubine tastes it. Each concubine says, "So-and-so, and the mother stands in the place." "Sister Ru (zǐ) was in my arms, weeping, and the mother knocked on the door with her finger, saying: 'Son, cold?' Hungry? 'I answer from the outside of the board. "Before the words were finished, the women wept, and the concubines also wept." Yu Zi tied his hair, reading Xuanzhong, one day, the eldest mother passed Yu Yue: "Wu'er, I haven't seen a shadow for a long time, why am I silently here every day, and the big class of girls is also here?" Than go, with the hand (hé) door, said to himself: "My family's reading has not been effective for a long time, but the success of the child, can it be waited for?" He held a xiang wat (hù) to, saying: "This ancestor is too often gong xuan de jian to hold this dynasty (cháo). He day, Ru should use it. "Looking at the ruins, as in yesterday, makes the trombone can't help itself!