At the turn of the spring and summer of 1975, Chairman Mao suffered from cataracts and was nearly blind in both eyes. Later, after ophthalmic surgery, only one eye could see, so he did not listen to the advice of the experts and began to read ancient poems.
One day, the attending physician Tang Youzhi went to visit Chairman Mao and found chairman Mao holding a book in his hand, and the old man was in tears and could not cry. Tang Youzhi hurriedly persuaded Chairman Mao, "Don't break your eyes anymore."
At the same time, Tang Youzhi curiously stepped forward to take a look, only to find that Chairman Mao was reading the Southern Song Dynasty poet Chen Liang's "Nian Nu Jiao Dengduojing Lou." What exactly was written in this Song poem from seven or eight hundred years ago that actually touched Chairman Mao and made him sad to this point?
Originally, the author of this poem was the famous Mr. Long Chuan of the Southern Song Dynasty, that is, Chen Tongfu mentioned in Xin Zhizi's "Breaking the Line, Giving Chen Tongfu a Strong Word to Send". The content of the word involves the unification of the north and the south of China.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="6" >, "Nian Nu Jiao Dengduojing Lou" Appreciation</h1>
"Nian Nu Jiao Dengduo Jing Lou" - Southern Song Dynasty Chen Liang
The dangerous building is still looking forward, sighing, how many people in ancient times have met? The ghost set up a god shi, hun recognized as, the heaven limit of the southern frontier and the northern boundary. One water stretches across the sky, three sides of the post, making a competition for dominance. What happens in the Six Dynasties, it is only a private plan!
Because the laughing king thanked everyone, ascended to the heights and far away, and also learned from the hero. With the Yangtze River, it cannot be managed, and the river is endless. Just a long drive, don't look back, look for the middle of the oath. Child thief, Shi Chengning asked the strong right!
Vernacular Translation:
Climbing the Duojing Tower, looking around, the picturesque rivers and mountains made me suddenly rejuvenate the Northern Expedition and unify the heroic ambitions of Shenzhou! But I sigh at my intentions, throughout the ages, how many people can understand it?
The situation in the mountains and rivers around Zhenjiang is extremely dangerous, like a ghost. It was originally a place where soldiers and families had to fight, but it was regarded by some as the northern boundary of the southern frontier that was "destined by god".
To the north of Zhenjiang, across the rough Yangtze River, the mountains in the east, west and south are undulating, which is the so-called "tiger out of the cave", which can help the world compete for dominance.
In the past of the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties, is it true that the soldiers of all generations, shedding blood and drifting pestles, and killing and cutting for many years, are just for the purpose of "ruling by crossing the river"? The ridiculous Kings, Xie and other nobles of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, after landing on the Duojing Building, wrote empty poems with vassal style and elegance, and shed heroic tears.
However, they actually only want to rely on the natural dangers of the Yangtze River and take a safe corner. They completely disregarded the fact that the homeland of Heluo was occupied by foreign nationalities, and the people of the Central Plains were living in deep waters.
With such a natural danger, the soldiers in the south can drive straight in, without having to look ahead. With such a natural danger, the generals in the south should be like zu Ti in the past, swear by hitting the water and determined to recover the Central Plains;
With such a natural danger, the king of the south should sit like Xie An and wait for his children and grandchildren to come with the good news of breaking the beard. Clearing Up Heluo, the situation is favorable to our side, so why worry about the strength of the enemy?
In this poem, Chen Liang discussed it in a longitudinal and horizontal manner, and freely analyzed the military geographical environment of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time. He believed that the Northern Expedition to recover the Central Plains was promising.
However, at that time, the aristocratic forces of the Southern Song Dynasty only wanted to take a corner of peace. They regarded the natural danger of the Yangtze River as the dividing line between the north and the south drawn by God.
Since ancient times, the struggle between the north and the south of China has been repeated repeatedly. However, many people in power only ascended to high-rise buildings and shed "heroic tears" on a show there, but they did not have the courage to take advantage of the natural dangers and fight back.
The past of the Six Dynasties is vividly remembered, and the wars of that generation after generation were all aimed at guarding the boundary between the south and the north? This is clearly not the case.
At least in the past, we have had the hero Zu Di who hit the water in the middle stream and was determined to "sweep away the Central Plains"; at least in the past, Xie Xuan, the nephew of Xie An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once defeated fu Jian, the former Qin Heavenly King.
What does this mean? This shows that our army is not invincible, as long as we make good use of our geographical advantages, it is a very simple thing to win.
The words quote the allusion of "hitting the water in the middle stream" in the "Jinshu Zu Di Biography", and the allusion to Xie An in the "World Speaking New Language Yaliang", showing the lyricist's heart to repay the country with a fist.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="66" > second, stubborn Chen Tongfu</h1>
Chen Liangzi Tongfu (陈亮字同甫), nicknamed Mr. Longchuan, was a famous cloth politician of the Southern Song Dynasty. He is a hot-tempered person with a strong personality. He once wrote to the emperor three times in a row to request the Northern Expedition in order to resist the Jin, and as a result, he was falsely accused and imprisoned twice.
In 1188, after Chen Liang was released from prison for the first time, he ran to Zhenjiang to do a military geographical investigation, so he created this poem "Nian Nu Jiao Dengduojing Lou".
Then, Chen Liang went to visit Xin Shuyi, who wrote the famous "Broken Line: Giving Chen Tongfu a Strong Word to Send", which was given to him.
In the Qing Dynasty's "Chronicle of the Cilin", there is an allusion about the acquaintance of the two people, which is more interesting. It tells that when Xin Abandoned Disease was in Jiangnan, Chen Liang went to visit him.
At that time, there was a small bridge near Xin's house, and Chen Liang rode his horse and tried to jump over the bridge three times, but the horse was afraid and could not jump. Chen Liang, in a fit of rage, drew his sword and cut off the horse's head, and walked across the small bridge on his own.
Xin Zhiyi saw it upstairs, and he felt that this person was quite heroic, so he sent a person to inquire, and it turned out that Chen Liang came to visit, and the two people became good friends.
Chen Liang grew up in a poor family, and the examination in his early years was not smooth, and he never became an official. But he especially likes to talk about the military, and the articles are also well written, and he is superhuman. He was not accustomed to the small court of the Southern Song Dynasty and stole peace, so he kept writing to request the Northern Expedition.
As a result, Chen Liang repeatedly offended the villains in the DPRK, was falsely accused and framed, and died nine times in his life. In 1178, Chen Liang, who had a bad temper and a hard temper, was framed for killing domestic servants and sentenced to death.
Xin Abandoned Disease and the chancellor Wang Huai had a hard time getting him out, and as a result, he did not "settle down" when he returned to his hometown, and he fought a "verbal battle" with Zhu Xi for three years for "the argument between Wang Ba's righteousness and profits."
After three years, Chen Liang went to the Zhenjiang area to investigate the geographical environment. Follow dengduojinglou, fill in the words, see Xin abandoned disease. After seeing Xin abandoning the disease, the two main war factions talked more and more, and he "healed the scars and forgot the pain" and ran to Song Xiaozong to write a letter and ask for a war.
As a result, this time, Chen Liang's fold was directly buckled by others, and the emperor did not see it at all. When he got home, something strange happened. He went to the villager's house to eat a table, and everyone else was poisoned, so he didn't win alone.
Therefore, the townspeople blamed him for poisoning again. Then he was thrown into prison again, but once again he was lucky not to die. Later, Chen Liang won the title at the age of fifty-one, and as a result, he died of illness the following year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="79" > conclusion</h1>
When Chairman Mao read Chen Liang's poem "Nian Nu Jiao Dengduo Jing Lou", he had already entered the twilight years of his life. He realized that he was old and sick and unable to do many things, so he was extremely anxious.
Then, it was infected by the author's obsession with the reunification of the north and the south and the recovery of rivers and mountains, as shown in "Nian Nu Jiao DengduoJinglou". Thinking of his unfinished business, Chairman Mao could not help but burst into tears.