Raccoon Creek Sand
Song YanShu
A new song of wine a glass, last year's weather old pavilion, when does the sun set in the west?
Helpless flowers fell, déjà vu swallows returned, and the small garden incense path wandered alone.
This is Yan Shu's famous passage, which basically reflects his style of words. From the Northern Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it can be said that "all wastes are flourishing, and people are integrated". Yan Shu, who was a right counselor and a bachelor's attendant, and a Privy Counsellor under the Tongzhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi and a Privy Counsellor, was extremely rich and lived a luxurious life of "not tasting a day without feasting and drinking". It is reasonable to say that it should be satisfied, but in this blessing, it is a kind of empty emotion of lamentation and helplessness. On the surface, he was drinking and listening to songs, filling in words and poetry, and he was uncomfortable. But I immediately thought, isn't this still last year's weather, last year's old pavilion? It's even the setting sun in the west last year. I drank too much wine, and when I woke up, I suddenly realized something. A "few times back" has revealed the infinite sorrow of time passing easily and years like water. If shang yan is mainly lyrical through memory, then xia yan brings the reader into reality to continue to express this feeling of melancholy and sorrow. What you see in front of you is "flowers falling away" and "Yan returning", spring has passed, how can not be called, a "helpless", is the true portrayal of the inner world of this rich and noble prime minister. "Flowers falling" is already "helpless", what is even more unbearable is that a flock of swallows flying again, swallows generally fly from the south in late spring and early summer, and they are also "déjà vu" flying swallows, they went to the south freely, and now they fly back to build nests like they know home. This sentence "the return of déjà vu Yan", according to the "Tale of Fu Zhai Manluan" quoted in the "Yu Yin Cong Words of Cangxi", Yan Shu once passed through Yangzhou on his way to Hangzhou, met Wang Qi, the two of them synchronized on the pool, "When the Spring Festival Gala, there have been fallen flowers", Yan Shu said that he had a poem "Helpless flowers fell", so far he has not been able to match, Wang immediately responded to "the return of déjà vu Yan", and was appreciated by Yan Shu. The author uses this dual sentence to write the scene, and it is the opposite of reality and fiction, the purpose is to borrow the scenery lyricism, not only by writing the falling flowers and flying swallows to express the feelings of spring and cherishing spring, but also to express his infinite sorrow and sorrow for the passing of spring and the watery years, even if there are many new wine plates, how can they be discharged? What to do? To whom? The wine was gone, and the author took us to his small garden incense path. "The small garden incense path wanders alone", "the incense path" is a path full of flowers. At this time, we see that the author is holding his hands behind his back, on the path full of flowers, jumping and wandering alone, and it is already "sunset" in front of him, trying to find a way to dispatch and talk to people, which is of course impossible. Although the sentiment of the bureaucratic doctor shown by Yan Shu in this poem is insufficient, the language of the word is fresh and simple, implicitly euphemistic, and to a certain extent, it washes away the "huajian school" words "obscene", "rich and colorful", and "charming" since the fifth dynasty of the Tang Dynasty (Wang Jun's "Biji Manzhi") has a certain positive significance. Among them, "helpless to the flowers fall, déjà vu Swallow returns to the dish", not only dual craftsmanship, but also contains profound philosophy, has a strong artistic vitality, has always been popular among the population, and is widely cited.
Prime Minister- Yan Shu