When did the old city of Dongyuan fall into ruin

(1) Historical evolution.

The ancient city of Dongyuan was originally an important city in the Zhongshan State during the Warring States period, and was later occupied by the State of Zhao, where Dongyuan County was established during the Qin State; in 196 BC, Liu Bang personally led a large army to attack and quell the rebellion, changing the name of Dongyuan to Zhending, taking the meaning of "True Pingding", and the name of "Zhending" also came from this. In 113 BC, Liu Che, emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, established the Zhending State here, with jurisdiction over four counties; in the thirteenth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu abolished the Zhending State as a marquisate and changed it to Changzhou County. During the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty, Changshan Commandery was moved from the Yuan clan to Zhending. After being expanded during the Two Jin Dynasties, it became the political, economic and cultural center of central and western Hebei. The scale of the city walls reached its peak and became a bustling city with a radius of hundreds of miles. According to historical records: At that time, the Zhending Royal City was five miles from the north to the south, three miles from the east to the west, the chessboard street in the city, the temple pavilion was very grand, the east gate was the Tun Bing Barracks, the south gate was "Taolin Zadi", the north gate was two Tuotuo River crossings, and the two major royal roads of the north and south and east passed through the city. Land and water, merchants gathered, very prosperous.

(2), "History of the Yuan": The source of the Tuotuo River is micro, and it is not connected with the Yehe River at the beginning, and after the two hydrates merge, its momentum begins to flourish.

Yehe has been around since ancient times, and its birthplace is the area around Weizhou Town in Jingxing County, called Weizhou Spring. It is a hot spring of Jingxing Weiyi, and it does not freeze for three or nine days.

It also contains "Yehe River, the old zhi is the ancient Taibai Canal, and its upper reaches are Mianman Water." "Hanshu Geographical Chronicle": The Yehe River is in the northwest corner of the county seat. In the old days, the YeHe River flowed through it from the southeast of Pingshan County, and then passed south through Ningjin County into mainland Ze. Later, the Yehe River flows northeast of Pingshan County and joins Tuotuo. Tuotuo cannot tolerate it, and it is absolutely overflowing. From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yiyinye River was diverted. The work was completed, and the Tuotuo water potential was killed. After several years, the filth has gradually disappeared, and it still breaks into the Tuotuo from the old mouth and rushes to harm. At the beginning of the Emperor's Celebration, he also proposed to change the river channel from the northwest of Pingshan County, down to Ningjin, dredge the siltation, and consolidate the embankment, so that the smelting water still enters the old river, then the Tuotuo will be divided, and the harm of zhending will be less. However, the terrain of Luancheng is quite low, and it is planned to open a river on the east bank of the Dongye River in the north of the county, in order to kill it. So the Yehe River diverts here. It has not been rebuilt much. Or use this water as a diversion of Tuotuo. Mistaken also. It is also commonly known as the River of Grain Transport, or the Taibai Canal of Han. "Hejaz": The Taibai Canal is first received by mianman water, southeast to lower Quyang, and into Si Huan. The cover flows through the county. "Yuan He Zhi" Si Shui shui in the northwest of the county twenty [li], that is, TaibaiQu also. There is Longtan Bay in the south of the county, and it is also a tributary of the Yehe River in the past.

Yehe Gudao originally passed through Lulu and Luancheng to Zhao County into the Huanhe River, and in 1264 AD the Gudao was silted up and merged into the Tuotuo River. In 1324, the old road was reopened, and soon it was silted up again, and the Yehe River was merged with the Tuotuo River.

(3) Tuotuo River

The historical names of the Tuotuo River vary. The Classic of Mountains and Seas is called 滹池, the Book of Rites is called Evil Pond, the Records of History say that it is also called Yatuo, the Book of Han and the Notes on the Water Classics are called Tuotuo, and the dialect of Xilianghe is called "Grape River". "滹" is originally "hu", that is, the meaning of whistling, and "Tuo" is "Tuotuo". The titles of evil pond, whirlpool, and tuotuo are all meanings of urgency and fierceness in fetching water.

The Tuotuo River was not always so docile and pleasant, and she often lost her temper, bringing disasters to the people on both sides of the strait, and people unceremoniously gave her "notoriety". In fact, "Tuotuo" itself is the meaning of rapid and turbulent water. In history, the Tuotuo River often flooded, and the river channels were frequently migrated, from the Western Han Dynasty to the Ming and Qing dynasties, and there are many records in local history. The True City alone has been repeatedly destroyed. The vicissitudes of history and the great flood have left many emotions for the world.

In the Qing Dynasty, Zhengdingren and Gongsheng Rong Pihua once gave the poem "Dongyuan City Huaigu", and occasionally the Feelings of Dongyuan increased, and they were far away from the hehuang full of ditches. The water choked up and wanted to say waste to the pedestrians. The local people handed down the saying that "the ancient city has a loss, and there is a repair in Zhengding", that is, the ancient city of Dongyuan fell, and the new Zhengding City began to be built.

Zhengding was called Changshan and Zhending in ancient times, and in history, it was called "Northern Sanxiong Town" together with Beijing and Baoding, and in the thirteenth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (37 AD), Zhending County was abolished and Zhending County was placed under the jurisdiction of Changshan State.

Anle Lei is the earliest Zhengding City, that is to say, the Zhengding City we see today, which appeared at this time and gradually formed into a regional center in the following centuries.

Time and space are transformed, time passes. The rushing water of the Tuotuo River has taken away thousands of years of time, and also brought the majesty of the ancient city of Dongyuan (Zhending) into the dust of history.

(4) The geographical history of "YuGong" tells us in detail the exact time when the Mianman River was diverted, the city of Manye, the city of Dongyuan, and the city of Jiumen, and the destruction.

Flooding, fangkou collapse, river diversion, mountains and rivers changing, geographical changes, Shijiazhuang's mother river Taiping River (Mianman River), Manye City, Dongyuan City, Jiumen City, backwater War I ancient battlefield, in the torrential flood drowned in the long river of history.

Turning over history, the biography of Emperor Xuan of Han records two major earthquakes, in 69 BC in the first year of the Dijie Festival. "The past days tasted continuous rain, the northeast wind, the sea overflowed, the southwest came out, soaked for hundreds of miles, and the land of the Nine Rivers has gradually become the sea." "April 49 earthquake in Nongyin County, Beihai Lang evil ancestor temple city Guo". The water is recorded in the notes that this flood caused sea flooding, when Qin Shi Huang crossed the Taihang Hengshan to jieshi mountain, there was no trace of the jieshi mountain, according to the north sea at that time, the sea overflowed, the southwest came out, soaked hundreds of miles, it also pointed directly to the southwest Taihang mountainous area. It was this great earthquake, the great flood caused the Mianman River to change course, the Fangkou to burst into a whirlpool, Manye City, Dongyuan Ancient City, and the flooding of the Nine Gates, causing people to say that there is still a distant historical mystery that people say will not be cleaned up.

Turning over the historical records: In the second year of the Western Han Dynasty, (68 BC), Emperor Xuan made King Zhao Ofe the Marquis of Sangzhong in Guanghan, which belonged to Changshan County. The seat of government was in the southeast of present-day Pingshan County, Hebei. The Eastern Han Dynasty was abolished. "Water Jing · Turbid Water Note": Taoshui "The south path is the west of the ancient city of Puwu County, and the southeast flow path is the north of the ancient city of Sangzhong County, which is known as Shile City. Gai Zhao clan increased the city, so it was good at its purpose, and it was also commonly known as the city of high merit."

Open the historical record: [Han Gaozu twelve years, so the "Geographical Chronicle" said: "Yu Gong", Daishui in the east of Xindu into Haiye. It also passes north through the west of Tangyang County, hengshui from the county, divided into two waters, one of which is north out, and the west of the ancient city of Jingxian County. Shizu was confident that he would attack the Tangyang Descendants first with four thousand people. There are beams on the water, which is called the journey to Jindu, and the business travel is also the same. Its right water is injected northeast, out of the stone gate. The door stone collapsed, and Yu Ji was dead. It is called long reed water, and the name of the cover changes to lead the leaf. Changlushui East Trail Tangyang County Gucheng South. Ying Shao: The county is in the sun of the tangshui. [The Tale of Gu Liang: Shuibei is Yangye.] Now in the south of the county's ancient city, there is no other water, but the water is out of the east, which can be deserved, and the water of Si Shui Gai Bao Tang is also called. Changlushui is also the north of Jiumen City in the east, so the county is also. And the east path is the south of the ancient city of Liu County. In the thirtieth year of The Ancestor Jianwu, Fengkou Gongzi was made a princely state. ]

The history books accurately record the first year of the Earth Festival in 69 BC, the Great Flood of Nongyin in April, [its right water northeast note, out of the stone gate.] The door stone collapsed, and Yu Ji was dead. It is called long reed water, and the name of the cover changes to lead the leaf. Manye City was washed away, Dongyuan City was annihilated, and the north of Jiumen City was washed away, a real scene in history.

The great flood in the first year of the Dijie Festival diverted the Mianman River to join the Tuotuo River, that is, the same stream merged with the pollution, played for the tiger, washed away the Manye City, flooded the ancient city of Dongyuan, and washed away many cities and villages such as Jiumen. The great destruction of life and property that is difficult to calculate. The confluence of the Mianman River and the Tuotuo River has caused one great catastrophe after another in history.