In July this year, Lao Qin wrote an article entitled "Huang Kecheng's Opposition to Changing Chairman Mao's Title in His Later Years: Emotionally Can't Get Over, Or Chairman Mao Is Good." The article mentions that Chairman Mao served as chairman of various kinds of chairmen during his lifetime, including chairman of the Politburo of the Central Committee, chairman of the Secretariat of the Central Committee, chairman of the Central Committee, chairman of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission, chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, president of the State, chairman of the National Defense Commission, and so on. But his first chairmanship was on November 7, 1931, when he was elected as the first chairman of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic. That is, from this day on, the title of "Chairman Mao" has always accompanied him.
After Chairman Mao became the chairman of the government of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic, he was determined to build the Soviet government into an "unprecedented and genuinely honest government" and set up the Central Workers' and Peasants' Procuratorate, with He Shuheng as minister, and a commando team and a complaint bureau.
The commando units can raid any Soviet organ at any time; the Complaint Bureau installs accusation boxes at all levels of government and units in the Soviet district, villages, streets and intersections, and the investigators go to each accusation box every day to collect the accusation letter and investigate and verify according to the content of the complaint letter.
Lao Qin adds here by the way that "Soviet" is a Russian Chinese translation, which means "congress" or "conference" in Russian, referring to the basic political system of the Soviet Union after the October Revolution.
When the Chinese Soviet Republic was born, Soviet-style power above the county level had been established in 231 counties and 19.1 million people, and the construction of the Soviet region entered its heyday.
Through the two-pronged approach of the Central Workers' and Peasants' Procuratorial Department and the Bureau of Complaints, the Soviet region was politically clear-cut, and a number of models of honesty and honesty and public service emerged.
For example, Mao Zemin, then governor of the State Bank of Soviets, did not use a penny of public expense for hospitality when his brother Chairman Mao came to inspect, and often only brought a cup of boiling water.
Once, Fang Zhimin's brother, Fang Zhichun, secretary of the Lichuan Central County CPC Committee, used a bowl of rice noodles to entertain the leaders of the inspection work of the provincial party committee and came to make financial reports, and Mao Zemin said very seriously: "Comrade Fang Zhichun, this must be reimbursed by your own pocket!" ”
In addition, there was a time when the General Health Department of the Central Military Commission, in order to prevent red diarrhea, stipulated that troops were not allowed to eat sour and spicy food. Liu Bocheng, who was then the chief of the general staff of the Red Army, was a Native of Sichuan, and was not spicy or happy, and secretly got some chili peppers to eat, only to be discovered by the commando team. Liu Bocheng immediately handed in the remaining few peppers, sincerely accepted the criticism of the circular, and publicly admitted his mistake.
The most touching thing is that in February 1932, the central organs also took the lead in carrying out the campaign of "only eating two meals a day, eating more miscellaneous grains and spending less money"; subsequently, the Soviet governments of Ruijin, Xingguo and other counties also put forward the initiative of all staff to prepare their own food and bring their own dry food to work.
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The so-called up and down the same heart, everyone to build the Soviet District, the construction of a beautiful home, the Soviet District has become a "yellow hair, and happy" Taoyuan world.
Many comrades from the White Zone who entered the Central Soviet District to undertake the work deeply felt this.
On March 17, 1934, Bogu, Chen Yun, Li Wei, Deng Yingchao, Pan Hannian, Lu Dingyi, Mao Zeqin, and other comrades who came to the Soviet District from the Bai District jointly wrote a letter to the "Red China" newspaper after being moved, solemnly making a promise: Eat two or two meters less a day for the Red Army on the front line to eat; in that year, they did not receive clothes issued by the public and left them for new soldiers to wear.
It has to be said that the "truly honest government that never before" pursued by Chairman Mao has been achieved.
However, it is difficult to avoid that in the process of this construction, a few corrupt elements have also appeared.
Among them, Xie Busheng is a prominent example.
Xie Busheng is a native of Yeping Township, the ninth district of Ruijin County, born from a poor peasant background, and at the age of 12, he worked as a short-term worker for a landlord.
People like him have a certain degree of revolutionary consciousness.
No, he took part in the workers' and peasants' armed uprising in 1929, and because of his outstanding performance, he also served as the captain of the Yunji riot team.
In the campaign of "cracking down on local tycoons and dividing up the land," he was active in the struggle, striving for advancement in every way, was absorbed into the party, and served as chairman of the Yeping Village Soviet Government.
Although the official position of chairman of the Soviet government in Yeping Village was not large, with the establishment of the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet In Yeping Village, Xie Busheng's position was "rising in the waters and the ship was high", and there was a tendency to be a mighty and blessed man.
Wang Caifeng, the little wife of the big landlord Xie Yijin, is young and beautiful, and Chuchu is moving. Xie Yijin himself had been suppressed by armed workers' and peasants' insurrection in the winter of 1929. Coveting Wang Caifeng's beauty, Xie Busheng led armed men into Xie's house in his capacity as chairman of the village Soviet government in the early morning of the summer of 1930, claiming to have found Xie Yijin's weapons. This sudden formation frightened Wang Caifeng to the ground and made him unable to make a sound.
The search did not reveal any prohibited items.
Xie Busheng stared at Wang Caifeng with a pair of colored eyes and left with a sneer.
In the evening, he walked alone in the night, quietly knocked on the courtyard door of the Xie Mansion, and threatened Wang Caifeng: This morning's incident is just a warning to you, if you don't listen to me, you will have your bitter head to eat.
Wang Caifeng, a weak woman of seventeen or eighteen years old, what did she understand? Unable to withstand Xie Busheng's intimidation, he had no choice but to obey his orders and be at his mercy.
In addition to Wang Caifeng, Xie Busheng also took a fancy to a woman named Zhu Xiuxiu in the same village.
If Wang Caifeng looks petite and clever, which makes people pity; then, this Zhu Xiuxiu looks fat, white and beautiful, and has the wind of Yang Concubine, which has a special attraction.
Wang Caifeng's husband Xie Shenrun was Xie Busheng's childhood companion and had a good relationship with Xie Busheng.
When the Soviet district carried out the division of zhangtian, Xie Shenrun was originally destined to be a rich peasant, but Xie Busheng relied on the power in his hands to designate Xie Shenrun as a poor peasant and gave Xie Shenrun some land and production tools.
Xie Shenrun was therefore very grateful and often invited Xie Busheng to his home to eat and drink.
After coming and going, Xie Busheng went to Zhu Xiuxiu's bed.
In order to achieve the goal of dominating Zhu Xiuxiu, he accused Xie Shenrun of sabotaging the workers' and peasants' regime, framing revolutionary cadres, and sending people to secretly kill Xie Shenrun.
Xie Busheng sat on two beautiful women, suspected that his wife Yang Shi was obstructing his eyes, and sold her to an old single stick in a neighboring village.
Is Xie Busheng satisfied with Wang Caifeng and Zhu Xiuxiu?
No, he also raped a woman from the same village in February 1932.
Because of this incident, he was reported to the Judicial Department of the Ruijin County Soviet.
He Shuheng, director of the Workers' and Peasants' Procuratorate and chairman of the Provisional Supreme Court of the Provisional Central Government, read the whistle-blowing letter and immediately set up a special case group to investigate.
The case was not complicated, and Xie Busheng's scandal quickly came to light.
In addition to using his power to bully men and women, shield rich peasants, and accept bribes, Xie Busheng also stole a large amount of property from local tycoons; even in August 1927, he colluded with others to loot the cloth shops of people surnamed Qiu in Ruilin Village; he also killed people and goods, killing he Long and Ye Ting's military medical officers in September 1927.
Xie Busheng's crime was extremely heinous, and He Shuheng ordered that he be arrested and imprisoned.
However, Xie Busheng has a protective umbrella on his head.
Xie Chunshan, his introducer for joining the party and who was then serving in the Central Bureau of the Soviet Union, thought that He Shuheng was making a big fuss and informed the Workers' and Peasants' Procuratorial Department and the investigation team to release him.
He Shuheng was indignant and quickly reported to Chairman Mao.
Chairman Mao took the case and solemnly said: "It is the natural duty of our Communists to struggle against corruption and corruption, and it is not enough to return the world to fairness without killing Xie Busheng!" ”
Under the auspices of Chairman Mao, the handling of Xie Busheng's case was carried out smoothly.
On May 9, 1932, the Provisional Supreme Court of the Chinese Soviet Republic held a trial of Xie Busheng's corruption case, and Xie Busheng was executed and duly punished.