"Great historical words" The fifteen ways of the Qing Dynasty to supervise the situation of the imperial history

The Qing Dynasty system, the supervision system is also the central government set up the capital inspection court commander, the central organs set up six departments stationed in the six departments to give the matter, the supervision of officials outside Beijing has a division of the imperial history, the Qing Dynasty divided the imperial history than the Ming Dynasty added two, a total of fifteen.

The establishment of the Qing Fifteen Provinces Supervision Imperial History and the scope of jurisdiction are as follows:

1. Gyeonggi Province (the province is divided into two provinces): each has 2 palm seals to supervise the imperial history, and 1 person each from the Manchu Han Dynasty. Responsible for the affairs of the Metropolitan Inspection Bureau, its direct subordinates, the Shengjing Criminal Name, the Inspection Cabinet and Suncheon Province, Daxing, and Wanping Counties;

3. Henan Province (the road is also divided into two roads): each has 2 palm seals to supervise the imperial history, and 1 person each from the Manchu and Han Dynasties. Responsible for henan criminal names, the inspection department, Zhan Shifu, and the five cities commanded by the cloth army;

5. Gangnam Province: There are 2 palm seal supervisors and 1 person each in Manchu and Han. Responsible for Jiangnan criminal name, inspection department, Baoquan Bureau left and right wing, supervise the twelve warehouses in Beijing, governor Cao Yun, grinding and surveying the final sale of the three libraries;

6. Zhejiang Province: There are 2 palm seal supervisors, 1 Manchu and 1 Han Dynasty. Divide the Zhejiang criminal name, the Inspection Department, the Hanlin Academy, the Six Branches of the Zhongshu Section, the Governor's Warehouse Sitting Grain Hall, the Chase Bridge, and supervise the Tongzhou Ercang;

7. Shandong Province: There are 2 palm seal supervisors, 1 Manchu and 1 Han Dynasty. Divide the shandong criminal name, the inspection of the punishment department, the Tai Hospital, the governor of the river, and the arrest of the five cities;

8. Shaanxi Province: There are 2 palm seal supervisors, 1 member each of Manchu and Han. Division of Shaanxi criminal name, Baoyuan Bureau of the Ministry of Inspection and Engineering (Note: minting agency), re-investigation of projects in Beijing;

9. Huguang Road: There are 2 palm seals to supervise the imperial history, and 1 person each in Manchu and Han. Fen Li Hu Guang Criminal Name, Inspector Guanglu Temple;

10. Fujian Province: There are 2 palm seal supervisors, 1 Manchu and 1 Han. Division of Fujian criminal names, inspectors of Taichang Temple;

11. Sichuan Province: There are 2 palm seal supervisors, 1 Manchu and 1 Han. Divide the Sichuan criminal name, audit Luan Yiwei;

12. Cantonese Province: There are 2 palm seal supervisors, 1 manchu and 1 Han. Divide the Guangdong criminal name, inspect dali temple;

13. Guangxi Province: There are 2 palm seal supervisors, 1 Manchu and 1 Han Dynasty. Divide the guangxi criminal name, inspector Taibu Temple;

14. Yunnan Province: There are 2 palm seal supervisors, 1 Manchu and 1 Han Dynasty. Divide the yunnan criminal name, inspect the court of the domain, and the Qin Tianjian;

15. Guizhou Dao: Set up a palm seal to supervise the imperial history of 2 people, Manchu and Han 1 person each, divide the Guizhou criminal name, and inspect the Honglu Temple.

Explanation: 1. Before the Qianlong Dynasty, the six provinces of Gyeonggi Province, Henan Province, Jiangnan Province, Zhejiang Province, Shandong Province, and Shaanxi Province were "Palm Roads", and Henan Province was the official who held the seals of each province, and after Qianlong ascended the throne, Gyeonggi Province and Henan Province took turns to be the officials of each province. 2. Gyeonggi, Henan, Jiangnan, Zhejiang, Shandong, Shaanxi, Huguang, Fujian and other eight provinces, more personnel, in addition to the dispatch of palm seal royal history, there are also ordinary supervision of the imperial history, such as Jiangnan Province, a staff of 8 people, Shandong Province 6 people, while the rest of the provinces are only equipped with palm seal royal history, no supervision of the imperial history, the leader is the staff. 3. Including the Metropolitan Inspection Bureau, the Six Branches of the Ministry of Affairs, and the Division of Imperial History, there are a total of 56 imperial histories in the supervision system, half of which are full of Manchu and Han Dynasties. 4. Most of the Imperial History of palm seal and the imperial history of supervision are seven-pin officials, and a few are six-pin officials. Because education in the past was all about ethics and politics, there was almost no worry about skill isolation between institutions, so the promotion of imperial history was unimpeded.