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How 3,000 people can support a million heroes: reveal the secret of Nie Rongzhen's "counterattack".
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In 1945, the horn of the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan resounded throughout the land of China, the Eighth Route Army, the heroic team that fought bloodily in the battlefield behind the enemy, from the initial 45,000 people to a million heroes, and made immortal contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, among them, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region is undoubtedly the most dazzling star of the Eighth Route Army, you may not think that this team eventually has 320,000 regular troops, the anti-Japanese force in North China, the initial starting point, is only 3,000 people! The one who led this team to create a miracle was the founding marshal - Nie Rongzhen
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Many people think that fighting a war is "the brave wins when they meet on a narrow road", but Nie Shuai is well versed in the truth that "the soldiers are not many but fine, and the will not be brave but strategic", in that war-torn era, he with extraordinary strategic vision and excellent leadership, the Jin-Cha-Ji base area from a spark to the development of a prairie fire, composed a song of "millet rifle defeats aircraft artillery" of the magnificent epic, today, let us approach this history together, explore the secret behind Nie Rongzhen and the Jin-Cha-Ji base "counterattack".
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In 1937, the good news of the great victory of Pingxingguan came, and the people of the whole country rejoiced, but at this moment of victory, the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army made a surprising decision - to divide the troops! Nie Rongzhen, the founding marshal who was later known as the "backbone of the republic", received an order to lead a team of only 3,000 people to advance into the Wutai Mountains and establish the Jinchaji Base Area
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3,000 people, in the war of tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of people at that time, it was simply a drop in the ocean, not to mention, Wutai Mountain is located in the ridge of North China, is the junction of Shanxi, Hebei and Chahar provinces, the strategic location is extremely important, the Japanese army has long been eyeing the tiger, in the face of such a difficult task, Nie Rongzhen did not have the slightest fear, he knew that a spark can start a prairie fire, as long as the strategy is right, the method is correct, this team will develop and grow
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The first thing Nie Rongzhen did was to "break the whole into pieces." He understood that the goal of concentrating the troops together was too big, and it was easy for them to be "encircled and suppressed" by the Japanese army, and only by spreading them out could the masses be better mobilized and base areas established, so he divided the troops into several small detachments and went deep into various villages to mobilize the masses and establish an anti-Japanese regime
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At that time, in the vast countryside of the Japanese occupation area, all kinds of teams under the banner of anti-Japanese emerged one after another, including patriots who sincerely resisted Japan, and bandits and bullies who fished in troubled waters. We will resolutely crack down on bandits and bullies who prey on the common people
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Under the leadership of Nie Rongzhen, the ranks of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area are growing like a snowball, in just a few years, it has grown from the initial 3,000 people to 100,000 people, and established more than 80 county-level anti-Japanese democratic regimes, more importantly, Nie Rongzhen has always put "political army building" in the first place, he knows very well that only an army has a firm political belief in order to maintain combat effectiveness in a difficult environment, he personally founded a cadre school, and trained a large number of outstanding military and political cadres, It has laid a solid foundation for the sustained development of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region
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In 1940, the Battle of the Hundred Regiments began, and the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, as one of the main forces of the Eighth Route Army, actively participated in the war, which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the Japanese army
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In order to maintain the war attrition, they began to implement the cruel "three-light policy" in North China, in an attempt to cut off the connection between the Eighth Route Army and the people, in the face of the crazy atrocities of the Japanese army, Nie Rongzhen instructed the troops to "protect the masses like their own eyes", and actively organized the masses to carry out the anti-"sweeping" struggle, smashing the conspiracy of the Japanese army
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After eight years of bloody fighting, the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression finally achieved the final victory, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, which grew from 3,000 people, eventually had 320,000 regular troops, 900,000 militia, became the strongest military region of the Eighth Route Army, and made immortal contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan
The picture comes from the Internet
Looking back at the road of "counterattack" of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, it is not difficult for us to find that although there is Nie Rongzhen's outstanding leadership and strategic vision, but more importantly, this contingent has always adhered to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhered to the line of the people's war, and established a flesh-and-blood relationship with the people, just as Comrade Mao Zedong said: "The source of the great power of war exists among the people" The victory of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region is the victory of the people's war and the great victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression under the leadership of the Communist Party of China!
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Nowadays, when the smoke of gunpowder has dissipated, in the era of peace, we should remember history, inherit the red gene, learn from the noble spirit of the older generation of revolutionaries, and contribute our own strength to the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!
[To be continued]
What's next:
-What are the little-known wonderful stories of Nie Rongzhen in the construction of the Jinchaji base area?
- What enlightenment does the successful experience of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region have for our development today?
Stay tuned!
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