Development is the last word. Based on its own resource endowment, Khmer Township, Pu'an County, has strengthened long-term development planning, scientific and rational layout, continuously explored in development, achieved development in exploration, and explored a development path focusing on the three leading industries of tea planting, organic fruit and vegetable planting and traditional breeding. Based on the industrial development foundation of "one leaf and two fruits" (i.e., tea, walnuts and other high-quality fruits), and in accordance with the principle of "resource sharing, industrial synergy, and group development", Guizhou Qianjinyuan Oil Co., Ltd., Pu'an County Deshengyuan Tea Industry Development Co., Ltd. and rural cooperatives in various villages (communities) have been recruited to join the industrial alliance, breaking the barriers between villages and enterprises, and achieving a good situation of win-win cooperation. Through the integration of resources and digging deep into the potential, it has cultivated characteristic industries such as Khmer thin-shelled walnuts, alpine ecological tea, golden passion fruit, golden autumn sugar oranges, local small cattle, big white geese to help farmers, and economically rich rabbits.
The Buyi people are picking passion fruit
In early autumn, when I walked into the Xiagaba Group of Gaba Community, Khmer Township, Pu'an County, on the top of a mountain called Luyintan, the reporter saw that a green forest from the foot of the mountain to the mountainside was like a huge green "carpet", covering the entire mountain. Walking into the forest, I saw a large and thin-skinned passion fruit hanging on the branches, and the busy fruit farmers shuttled back and forth in the forest to pick passion fruit, and their faces were full of harvest joy.
Chen Zhen, a technician at the Passion Fruit Base in Khmer Township, who is beckoning fruit farmers to pick passion fruit, proudly introduced: "The 306 acres of passion fruit planted in our base have matured in a large area and are currently being harvested. This year, there is no need to worry about sales, and demand exceeds supply! Today, there are merchants in Xingyi who directly drove a large truck to the base to pull, and 4,000 kilograms were pulled away in one car. At present, the base has sold 55,000 kilograms, with an income of more than 600,000 yuan. ”
According to reports, in recent years, Khmer Township, Pu'an County, while doing a good job in the development of 306 acres of passion fruit industry, has done a good job in the organization of "demonstration site + demonstration household + courtyard economy", gradually promoted the planting of passion fruit in the township, and hired technical personnel to provide seedlings, pest control and other technical assistance for growers, drive villagers to carry out scientific planting and management, and improve the yield and "appearance" of crops. This year, the output of passion fruit in the township is expected to reach more than 500 tons, with an output value of more than 15 million yuan.
"In the green beach in the core planting area, the mountain spring water is continuous in all seasons, and the water source is abundant, which provides a guarantee for the irrigation of the base, and this is a high mountain valley area, with no frost and snow all year round, and the land is fertile, which is very suitable for planting passion fruit." Chen Zhen said happily.
"Our orchards are planted with technology and carefully managed to ensure high quality. The orchard not only installed a high-standard water and fertilizer integrated precision drip irrigation system to improve the level of planting and management, but also used organic fertilizer and oil dry as the base fertilizer when planting passion fruit. This base fertilizer is best suited for passion fruit absorption, which is beneficial to improve fruit quality. The orchard adopts mulching and weeding control technology, no herbicides, no illegal pesticides, and the fruits are clean to ensure that everyone can eat at ease. Chen Zhen continued.
"In the past, the roof-type planting lighting was not good, but now we have changed to pile vine curtain lighting to ensure 360-degree lighting for each fruit without dead ends." Chen Zhen introduced, "This year's fruit is sweeter. ”
When the industry is prosperous, the people are rich. The development of passion fruit industry in Khmer Township not only injects "sweet" energy into the revitalization of the local industry, but also provides local people with opportunities for local employment. According to reports, this year, in the passion fruit planting stage, more than 3,000 people have been employed, and the income of the masses has reached 400,000 yuan. Gao Dixiu, from Longyin Town, told reporters that she earned 4,500 yuan a month by working at the base.
"Working in the orchard, one person has a salary of more than 100 yuan a day." As soon as several villagers who were in charge of the orchard finished speaking, Chen Zhen took over the conversation: "Every morning, the base sends a car to pick them up, and at noon, they take care of a meal." The daily wage of skilled workers is 200 yuan, and the daily wage of other personnel ranges from 110 yuan to 150 yuan. They can get three or four thousand yuan a month at their doorstep, and their income is really okay. ”
In the Cotton Village of Khmer Township, near the Gaba community, passion fruit trees are planted in the courtyards of many farmhouses, and the fruits are full of vitality and hanging from the branches. Cen Zhenglan, a villager, said: "This year's passion fruit is growing well, and after the fruit is ripe, in addition to eating it at home, the surplus is also taken out and sold, and the income has increased a lot, and the money is much more abundant." "There are 141 growers like Cen Zhenglan who are developing the courtyard economy." Leading enterprises + farmers + courtyard planting" organization has made passion fruit planting in Khmer Township form a large scale.
In accordance with the principle of "resource sharing, complementary advantages, and industrial demonstration development", Khmer Township has continuously expanded its industrial alliance, attracted and absorbed high-quality enterprises, cooperatives and large planting and breeding households to join, formed a scale effect, and effectively stimulated the vitality of rural industrial development. Up to now, 8 village (community) party branches, 10 agricultural enterprises (cooperatives) and 108 party members in the township have joined the industrial alliance to promote the continuous improvement of production efficiency, and the quality, production scale and sales of agricultural and sideline products have continued to improve. At present, 18,000 acres of tea are planted in the township, with an annual output value of more than 3,260 yuan, covering 1,321 households and 6,579 people, and achieving an average income increase of more than 23,000 yuan. The amount of walnut planting is 24,000 mu, 7,200 mu is put into production, and the annual output value is 10 million yuan, driving 1,440 farmers to increase their income. Adopt the organizational mode of "leading enterprises + farmers + courtyard planting", actively strive for 750,000 yuan of assistance funds from the Ministry of Public Security, explore the development of "courtyard economy", and plant more than 1,000 acres of high-quality fruits such as golden passion fruit and golden autumn sugar orange, with an output value of 7.2 million yuan. With the organization of "large farmers + farmers" and "farmers + cooperatives + farmers", we have done excellent and special breeding industry, and the township has raised 1,800 cattle, 12,000 white geese and 18,000 meat rabbits.
Through exchanges and seminars, achievement sharing, negotiation and cooperation, the industry alliance promotes the interconnection and interaction between party branches, enterprises, cooperatives and farmers, further optimizes the allocation of resources, promotes the integration and sharing of information, projects, markets and other resources, faces the market together, coordinates transformation and upgrading, and forms a new type of cooperative relationship under the leadership of party building. At present, the collective economic accumulation of each village (community) is more than 50,000 yuan, with an average of 167,700 yuan per village. At the same time, we should pay attention to the agglomeration effect, focus on cultivating advantageous and characteristic agricultural industries, and strive to solve the status quo of "small, scattered and weak" enterprises. Establish a "two sessions in one" deliberation mechanism of the villagers' representative meeting + Yuanba consultation meeting, give full play to the role of 16 "two representatives and one member" in the jurisdiction, and carry out activities such as the "I Suggest Suggestions and Suggestions for the Khmer" symposium, the symposium for returnees, and the "Chunhui Action - I Develop Together with My Hometown" in the whole township, collect and sort out 28 opinions and suggestions on industrial development, employment and entrepreneurship, and rural environmental improvement, and establish a closed-loop management mechanism to promote the gradual handling of grading and classification. Since 2023, more than 14,000 people (times) have been coordinated and solved through the industry alliance, and the per capita annual income of the township is more than 15,000 yuan.
Reporter's Notes:
The development of a township depends on industry, and if the industry is done well, the income of the masses will increase, and the potential of rural revitalization will be activated. How to develop the industry and let the masses go wider and wider on the road to prosperity, the practice of activating the "catfish" effect in the development of the Khmer Township Industrial Alliance in Pu'an County is worth learning.
Author: Text/Picture Reporter Wen Jianqiu Special Reporter Huang Taifu
Second Instance Zhou Bo
Third trial Shu Pengqian
(Editor-in-charge: Deng Hanyu)