Seeing that another group of young people have reached marriageable age, many rural parents hope to buy new houses for their children as soon as possible for their children's blind dates and marriages. At this time, the renovation of farmhouses has become the focus, and the homestead has become the foundation of the foundation.
However, with regard to the use of homestead land to build houses, there is a common phenomenon in rural areas, that is, there is an unequal number of homesteads and people, some people have independent hukou but no homestead land, and some people have one hukou but have multiple dwellings. In this regard, some farmers hope that the homestead land can be adjusted to ensure that the household has a place to live.
As a matter of fact, in order to ensure that peasant households have a place to live, the most direct measure is to have one house per household, and the state has also spent a lot of manpower and material resources for this. Next, the measures that affect the relationship between homestead land and population are not only the rectification of the situation of multiple homestead land, but also the circulation of homesteads, and the interest groups associated with it are not in the minority, and not only farmers.
In rural areas, why is there an inequality in the number of homesteads and population?
The period of "great distribution" of homestead resources was mainly concentrated in the 50s and 80s, after which the homestead resources were gradually allocated to the new population. Therefore, in the case of limited supply of new homesteads, the population iteration factors and the difference in the number of children jointly determine the problems of unequal homestead and the number of people.
At the same time, there was a red line for the sale and transaction of rural homesteads, that is, August 29, 1998, because on this day, the fourth revision of the Land Management Law was officially promulgated, and it was clearly stipulated that it was forbidden to buy and sell rural homesteads across villages, and the transfer procedures were terminated. In other words, the termination of the cross-village sale of homestead has "locked" the homestead transaction in the village, and it is impossible to balance the relationship between homestead and population through free buying and selling.
In general, it is precisely because of the limited supply of new homesteads, population iteration and children's birth differences that make the number of homesteads and people unequal, and at the same time, after the cross-village sale of homesteads is terminated, farmers cannot independently balance the changes in homestead and population through free trading. The above is the answer to the problem of homestead and population inequality. It is worth mentioning that the appropriate relaxation of homestead circulation is the internal driving force for balancing homesteads and rural population.
There has been a major adjustment of the homestead, and the "cross-village transaction" has taken shape.
In order to further revitalize the use of idle homesteads, some bold attempts have been made in many regions, taking Yiwu, Zhejiang Province as an example, and the local homestead cross-village paid adjustment pilot has been carried out. After the peasants withdraw part of the homestead qualifications, they can be purchased by other villagers in the county through open auction, and most of the proceeds go to the peasants. The breakthrough point of this measure is to expand the scope of homestead transactions from the village level to the county level, and the "cross-village transaction" has taken shape, which is conducive to the balance between homestead land and population.
In addition, the "Opinions on Learning and Using the Experience of the "Thousand Village Demonstration and Ten Thousand Village Renovation" Project to Effectively and Effectively Promote the Comprehensive Revitalization of the Countryside stated that the establishment of a diversified rural household housing guarantee mechanism should be promoted. It can be seen that the next adjustment of homestead resources will be multi-mode parallel, such as the "house ticket model", cross-village paid adjustment, cooperative housing construction, and lease during the use of authority. Among them, the people who can participate are not only farmers in their own villages, but also farmers from other villages, as well as some citizens.
What should farmers pay attention to about the adjustment of homestead resources?
One is the lease of the right to use the homestead, which cannot exceed 20 years for a single term, and it is strictly forbidden to lease openly and secretly buy and sell, and the relevant transactions are not recognized by law. The other is that the house is the key to the survival of the homestead, and it is recommended that farmers ensure the functional integrity of the above-ground house, and it is necessary to renovate and repair it in time.