The new semester is just around the corner, and students will be returning to campus to start a new academic life. The beginning of the school season is also a period of high incidence of various infectious diseases, so what are the infectious diseases that are prone to occur in autumn?
Precautionary measures
Dietary hygiene: Do not drink raw water, and separate raw and cooked food; Wash fruits and vegetables carefully and cook food properly, especially when eating shellfish and seafood.
Hand hygiene Maintain good hand hygiene, wash hands with soap and running water before eating, after using the toilet, and before processing food, and use disinfectant wipes and hand sanitizer are not a substitute for hand washing.
Avoid contact Avoid close contact with the patient, and if there are students vomiting in the class, they should leave the scene under the guidance of the teacher to reduce the possibility of norovirus infection.
Do a good job of disinfection Chlorine-containing preparations are required to disinfect environments and objects contaminated with vomit or faeces of patients (disinfectants with alcohol as the main ingredient are not effective).
Precautionary measures
Wash your hands frequently Let your child get into the habit of washing his hands before and after using the toilet before eating, and not sucking his fingers.
Environmental disinfection Disinfect items and activity areas that your child may touch, especially beds, towels, toys, etc. Children's daily clothes and bed sheets and quilt covers should also be washed, changed and dried frequently.
Vaccination Vaccination with EV71 reduces the risk of severe and critical HFMD.
Avoid contact Avoid contact between children and sick people, and avoid taking children in and out of crowded public places with poor air circulation.
Indoor ventilation During the high incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease, indoor ventilation should be increased.
Precautionary measures
Keep warm The alternation of seasons and the large temperature difference between day and night are important factors that induce influenza, so it is necessary to add clothes in time, pay attention to keeping warm, and avoid getting cold.
Ventilation Keep indoor air circulation, open windows for ventilation at least 2 times a day, and each time for no less than 30 minutes.
Supplement nutrition Pay attention to supplement more fish, meat, eggs, milk and other foods with high nutritional value, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C, drink more water, and improve disease resistance.
Exercise Strengthen exercise, regular work and rest, and improve your own resistance.
Get vaccinated Get a flu vaccine before the flu season is high.
Source: Popular Science China