Today (August 12) morning, when many people were still watching the live broadcast of the Olympic Games, a number of foreign media came out with a message: Chen Xinyi, a Chinese athlete who won the 4th place in the women's 100-meter butterfly, tested positive for drugs.
At first, we all didn't believe it. But at noon today, Xinhua released a confirmation message.
Chinese female swimmer Chen Xinyi was found positive for A-bottle hydrochlorothiazide during an intra-game doping test conducted by the Rio Olympic Organizing Committee on August 7, Xinhua said. Chen Xinyi has submitted an application to the International Olympic Committee for B-bottle testing and hearings.
The Chinese Swimming Association said that it has asked Chen Xinyi to actively cooperate with the investigation, truthfully state the facts, conscientiously implement anti-doping regulations, and safeguard legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the law. The person in charge also stressed that the Chinese Swimming Association firmly opposes the use of doping, will take the initiative to cooperate with the International Court of Arbitration for Sport to carry out investigations, and respect the final decision of the International Court of Arbitration for Sport.
At the age of 18, she is a rising star who is pinned on hope
In the women's 100m butterfly final of the Olympic Games, China's Chen Xinyi finished fourth with a time of 56.72 seconds, and plans to participate in the 50-meter freestyle event.
Image source: Oriental IC
On September 23, 2014, she won the women's 100m butterfly at the Incheon Asian Games and broke the Asian Games record. On December 23, Asian Games women's 100m butterfly champion Chen Xinyi was nominated for the "Best Newcomer Award" in the "2014 CCTV Sports Personality of the Year Award".
On October 20, 2015, she won the women's 100m butterfly championship in the swimming competition of the first Youth Games in China.
On April 4, 2016, Chen Xinyi of the Shanghai team of the National Swimming Championships and Rio Olympic Trials won the women's 100m butterfly championship.
Xinhua News Agency has previously reported that Liu Zige's coach Jin Wei and former national team head coach Chen Yunpeng are very optimistic about Chen Xinyi's future.
"Doping" has always been a very serious and serious problem for athletes. However, every xiaobian (WeChat: nbdnews) would like to remind everyone that as far as the current situation is concerned, it may be a little early to assert that Chen Xinyi used "stimulants".
Are diuretics also stimulants?
In general, stimulants are addictive psychotropic drugs that accelerate and enhance the activity of the central nervous system and expose people to intense excitement. Specifically, according to the different functions, the categories of stimulators (neuromuscular excitation), anabolics (to promote protein anabolism), β adrenaline blockers (to alleviate anxiety), endogenous peptide hormones (to increase blood oxygen content) and anesthetic analgesics are subdivided.
Xinhua News Agency said that Chen Xinyi's intracytopolytic doping test was found to be "A bottle of hydrochlorothiazide positive." The small editor found that hydrochlorothiazide, the English name is HYDROCHOLOTHIAZIDE, is a diuretic, the clinical effect is to affect the kidney urine production process, to increase the amount of urine excreted, thereby alleviating or eliminating symptoms such as edema.
So why are diuretics also classified as "stimulants"? This is because after the athlete uses diuretics, on the one hand, he will quickly remove water from the body and lose weight; on the other hand, if he has previously taken stimulants, increasing the amount of urine can quickly reduce the body fluids and other stimulant metabolites in the excrement, thus causing false negative results of the drug test; at the same time, accelerating the excretion process of other stimulants and other metabolites can also alleviate some side effects.
The World Anti-Doping Agency's 2007 Ban List provides that a therapeutic exemption is void if an athlete's urine sample contains a diuretic and has some other banned substance (even if the concentration of that substance may be below the upper allowable concentration). According to the financial network, in the latest "2015 Banned List", hydrochlorothiazide is also clearly included in the banned list, which belongs to "diuretics and masking agents".
Therefore, the so-called "doping" now no longer refers to only those drugs that play an excitatory role, but is actually a general term for prohibited drugs in sports.
According to the Southern Metropolis Daily, on March 24, 2016, the Chinese Swimming Association announced the doping tests in 2015 and March 2016, and in thousands of tests, a total of 3 cases of clenbuterol (commonly known as clenbuterol) were positive and 3 cases of hydrochlorothiazide (diuretic) positive.
Round A is followed by Round B
As mentioned above, Chen Xinyi has submitted an application to the International Olympic Committee for B-bottle testing and hearings. Here Xiaobian wants to introduce you to the rules of drug testing.
To this day, urine testing is still the main method of doping testing. Before the start of the sports competition, the testing body will consult with the relevant individual sports federations and the competition organizing committee to determine the number of athletes to be examined and the method of selecting the athletes to be tested. The selection of tested athletes is generally based on the ranking of the competition, whether the record is broken or the result of the lottery as the trade-off criteria, and the athlete can be arbitrarily referred to as an athlete according to special circumstances.
The procedure for taking urine samples is also extremely thorough and strict. Take the sampling session alone:
The athlete chooses a clean urinary cup and, in the presence of a gay examination officer, retains at least 90 milliliters of urine during the urine routine examination, and no one else is allowed to take the urine.
The athletes themselves choose from several sets of unused, numbered sealed vials (A and B bottles) and pour urine from the urinary cup into bottle A 60 ml and then B bottle 30 ml. After the inspector tests for residual urine in the urinary cup, if the specific gravity of urine is less than 1.005, the athlete must keep another urine sample.
After the athlete has sealed and sealed the A and B bottles, the bottle number and the sealing card number of the packaging transport box are recorded on the official doping check record sheet, and then the A and B bottles are loaded into the box and inserted anti-tamper sealing cards on the box.
Athletes themselves, doping officers and medical representatives of relevant sports organizations are required to sign official doping records to prove that the above-mentioned urinary retention process was carried out accurately and as required.
Xinhua also said that in order to increase the fairness and transparency of drug testing at the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee also took new measures during the Rio Olympic Games. After the positive laboratory results appeared, the IOC took the lead in conducting an investigation to verify whether athletes had a legitimate reason to use the drug to test positive. If further processing is required, the IOC will notify the relevant Olympic Committee and the athlete himself, after which the matter will be referred to the International Court of Arbitration for Sport, which will determine whether the positive violation is established. If the violation is found to be established, the IOC will impose the appropriate penalty.
According to this process, Chen Xinyi's positive case should be submitted to the International Court of Arbitration for Sport if necessary after the B bottle test and a hearing.
Please don't get involved with unrelated athletes
Previously, Australian swimmer Horton used "drugs" to insult Sun Yang, which caused a lot of turmoil. Many netizens said that we oppose the use of doping, but also safeguard the dignity and reputation of athletes.
After this incident, some people expressed regret, some people expressed embarrassment, and some people expressed concern.
However, some netizens' comments, Xiaobian is really a bit unreadable...
@ The first time writing copywriting feels very brainy Weibo: Koko, still apologize according to Horton's head?
@ Fat Stone: The first two days of righteousness and tearing, today was hit in the face by their own people, really humiliating.
@Ah Ning Yo_: Get back, it's a shame!
@Cow Sissi: Brain fans, snapping!
@-Nagisa Sakaguchi-: Look at how I was so happy and laughed to death.
@MC Three: Do you have a face after taking drugs?
@ZicO-_-: Can be very good, eat stimulants, you are not the first place, lose silver ah.
@Goodbye Stream song: I'm ashamed of you, get back, don't be humiliated in a foreign country, aren't Australians enough of humiliating you?
There are also those who take the opportunity to jump out and say Sun Yang, Xiaobian does not want to intercept your comments.
Athletics, swimming, cycling, weightlifting and other sports have always been the hardest hit areas of stimulants. Cancel grades after taking stimulants, clarify without taking them, and do not need to involve irrelevant people.
Dark blue mapping
On July 22, 2015, the International Anti-Doping Organization (WADA) released data on doping violations for 2014. (The 2015 report will be published in 2017).) The following chart shows the results of this list:
Source: WADA, the International Anti-Doping Organization
Russia topped the list of the top ten countries, followed by Italy, India, Belgium, France, Turkey, Australia, China, Brazil and South Korea. Among them, India rose from fourth place in 2015 to second place in 2016.
You see, France, which ridiculed Sun Yang and called for resistance to doping, and Australia, which smeared China through the media, are not clean...
Next, Sun Yang, who suffers from a cold, will also play 1500 meters, hoping that everyone can sincerely cheer and bless.
Regardless of whether the athlete wins the championship or not
"Keyboard Man" will not be a winner!
Daily Economic News Synthesis Xinhua News Agency,
Chengdu Business Daily, Southern Metropolis Daily, etc
| This article is reproduced from the daily economic news nbdnews |