Simulcast + From July 15th to 18th, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee) was held in Beijing.
The communiqué of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee mentioned that a high-level socialist market economy system is an important guarantee for Chinese-style modernization, and that "it is necessary to give better play to the role of the market mechanism" and "be able to 'live' and 'manage'".
Chinese modernization should be both dynamic and well-ordered. "Being able to live" and "being able to manage" are a pair of dialectical relations, which are closely related and mutually reinforcing.
On the one hand, make good use of "manageable" to provide a solid institutional guarantee for "letting go live".
Without risk prevention and control, there will be no reform and opening up, and there will be more room for reform and opening up if there is more risk prevention and control capacity.
△ At the automated container terminal of Qinzhou Port in Guangxi, unmanned vehicles are transloading containers.
"Manageable" is the bottom line and premise of "being able to live", and institutional innovation is one of the important grasps of "being manageable".
As a comprehensive test platform for reform and opening up in the mainland, the pilot free trade zone undertakes the historical task of exploring new ways and accumulating new experience for comprehensively deepening reform and expanding opening up.
Over the past decade, the mainland has set up 22 pilot free trade zones, and has replicated and promoted 349 institutional innovation achievements across the country, covering investment facilitation, trade facilitation, financial opening and innovation, and ex-post supervision. "It can be managed" and let the "experimental field" of reform and opening up play a full role.
The market economy itself is also an economy governed by the rule of law. As a national strategic resource and a core element of competitiveness, intellectual property is a catalyst for cultivating new productivity and an accelerator for high-quality development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the mainland has issued institutional documents such as the Action Plan for the In-depth Implementation of the National Intellectual Property Strategy (2014-2020), which has written intellectual property protection into the Civil Code. Amend the Trademark Law, the Patent Law, and the Copyright Law, establish a system of punitive damages for infringement, and build a favorable policy environment and legal environment for the protection of intellectual property rights.
In the "2023 Global Innovation Index Report" released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, the number of the world's top 100 science and technology clusters in mainland China reached 24, ranking first in the world for the first time.
It can be seen that only by "being able to manage" can we build a solid security barrier for comprehensively deepening reform, let the economy develop in a healthy and orderly manner, and stimulate the surging momentum of high-quality development.
On the other hand, only by doing a good job of "letting it live" can we release development momentum for "being manageable".
China's economy is a sea, the world economy is also a sea, and the world's oceans and oceans are all connected.
Only by further promoting the comprehensive deepening of reform can we eliminate all kinds of thresholds and barriers in economic and social development and stimulate the impetus and vitality of the development of the whole society.
△ The newly established enterprises in Dongcheng District, Beijing have been completed in one day.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of "delegating power, delegating power, delegating power, and improving services" in the mainland has continued to advance in depth, and a series of reform and innovation measures have been launched.
Among them, the reform of the commercial system is the first move and breakthrough point for deepening the reform of "delegating power, delegating power, delegating power, and providing services". In the past ten years since the reform of the commercial system was fully implemented nationwide, the industrial and commercial registration has been changed from "license before license" to "license before license", and the number of pre-approval items has been reduced by more than 87%; The registered capital has been changed from the "paid-in system" to the "subscription system", the reform of "multiple certificates in one, one license and one code" has been implemented, and the reform of simple deregistration of enterprises has been launched...... A series of reform measures have effectively improved the business environment and stimulated the vitality of market players.
At present, the number of various market entities in the mainland has exceeded 150 million, with an average annual growth rate of more than 12%; From 2012 to 2021, the number of private enterprises quadrupled in 10 years, making important contributions to promoting high-quality economic and social development.
As a matter of fact, whether it is "being able to let it live" or "being able to manage it," it is an indispensable mechanism for ensuring the steady and healthy development of the economy.
The communiqué of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee regards this dialectical relationship as the core essence of building a high-level socialist market economic system, in order to "stimulate the endogenous driving force and innovative vitality of the whole society" and "ensure that all forms of ownership of the economy use the factors of production on an equal footing in accordance with the law, participate in market competition fairly, and enjoy equal legal protection."
From the Central Political and Legal Work Conference pointed out that "if you manage it too much, a pool of stagnant water will not work; If it's too loose, it's not good if the waves are rough"; At the 15th collective study of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was emphasized that "the things that should be managed must be managed well and in place, and the power that should be delegated must be fully and put in place"; When he visited the members of the China Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce who participated in the CPPCC meeting, he proposed that "as soon as we talk about 'release,' we must prepare the 'management' and 'service' in the back...... The general secretary has been consistent in his philosophy on how to grasp the dialectical relationship between "letting go of life" and "being able to control."
Source: CCTV
Editor: Zhang Lu
Editor: Zhao Zongjie
Final review: Li Enguang
Director: Zhao Huiru