In recent years, Songfengshan Town, Acheng District, Harbin City, has vigorously developed the edible mushroom industry, among which the mushroom has become a new fulcrum for Songfengshan Town to leverage rural revitalization. Heilongjiang Sunward National Mushroom Industry Co., Ltd. has mature mushroom planting experience, with the biological strain research and development technology and breeding technology patents of "southern mushroom moving north", and has successfully cultivated mushroom categories suitable for the climatic conditions of our province, forming a "one-stop" industrial development model of stick cultivation, sorting, drying, packaging, refrigeration and sales.
A few days ago, the reporter walked into the mushroom breeding shed of Heilongjiang Shanhe National Mushroom Industry Co., Ltd., and bags of mushroom sticks were stacked and neatly placed, exuding a faint mushroom fragrance. After several months of cultivation, the mushroom sticks have ushered in the harvest period, and the first crop of mushrooms has been put on the market and become a delicacy on the people's table.
According to the staff, after the mushrooms are picked, they are sent to the cold storage for cooling, and then the high-quality mushrooms are selected for packing, and then sent to Shanghai and other places, and the remaining mushrooms are dried, and the mushrooms are dried about 10,000 catties per day.
Mushrooms
Songfeng Mountain Town takes the development of characteristic industries as the direction of investment promotion, based on the local resource endowment, introduces Heilongjiang Shanhe National Mushroom Industry Co., Ltd. according to local conditions, and launches a mushroom cultivation project with a total investment of 7.6 million yuan in Shanhe Village, which will be completed and put into use in 2023, with an annual production capacity of about 5 million mushroom sticks and 10 million catties of mushrooms.
Leng Libin, general manager of Heilongjiang Shanhe National Mushroom Industry Co., Ltd., told reporters: "The mushroom is the top grade of the mushroom, which is known as a mountain treasure in the folk, and is named because of the large flowers and the brown and white pattern formed by the cap. Songfeng Mountain Town is rich in forest resources, mild climate, moderate rainfall and abundant sunlight, which is a natural suitable habitat for mushrooms. The mushrooms produced here have less water and more dry matter, and the quality and price are high. ”
It is understood that mushroom cultivation first needs to fill plastic bags with wood chips, rice husks and other raw materials, process them into mushroom sticks, and then sterilize, cool, and receive bacteria at high temperature, transport them to the fungus breeding shed for culture, and finally produce mushrooms. The growth characteristics of mushrooms are that they are afraid of heat and cold, and the special climatic conditions and existing understory resources of Shanhe Village in Songfengshan Town are suitable for the development of edible mushroom cultivation.
Sterilization shelf
Fan Songling, chairman of Heilongjiang Shanhe National Mushroom Industry Co., Ltd., said: "We came to Songfengshan Town with technology and sales channels, and took advantage of the unique climatic conditions here to realize the off-season planting of edible mushrooms, filling the gap in the summer market." The base is mainly focused on the production of mushroom sticks, and a fully automatic assembly line for mushroom sticks has been built to further promote the mechanization and large-scale development of the mushroom industry. This year, we will continue to expand production capacity and cultivate more high-quality mushrooms, so that mushrooms can go out of the larger market and help local people increase their income and get rich. ”
Since the launch of the mushroom cultivation project in Shanhe Village, Songfengshan Town, it has effectively promoted the employment of local residents, and the daily employment of 200 to 300 people during the peak production period can reach 200 to 300 people. "In the past, due to the lack of a permanent job, we had to go out to find temporary work during the slack period, and we could not take care of my family. Now, as a fungus breeding worker, I can earn more than 100 yuan a day, and it does not hinder farming. Zhang Yaying, 47, said. Now, after completing the cultivation of their own food crops, many villagers go to work in Heilongjiang Shanhe National Mushroom Industry Co., Ltd., which has achieved a balance between agricultural work, family care and economic income, and promoted income growth and economic development.
Production workshop
"In the future, we plan to continue to strengthen and expand the whole industry chain project integrating R&D, cultivation, production, operation and deep processing of mushroom strains through the cooperation model of 'enterprise + collective economy + farmers', so as to enhance the added value of products, expand sales channels, and drive the local people to develop the mushroom industry and achieve win-win cooperation." Fan Songling said.
Han Xunbo, Secretary of the Party Committee of Songfengshan Town, Acheng District, said that the town will continue to improve infrastructure construction, increase support for the development of the edible fungus industry, and gradually form a development pattern of enterprises leading households, promoting households by households, and advancing together by households.
Sun Meng, Guo Yang, reporter, Xiao Jinbiao