She longed for the light all her life
From breaking through the feudal shackles of etiquette
Contest Women's Independence and Emancipation
Gradually grow into one
The proletarian female fighter who pursues the truth of the revolution, she is-
Lan Yunzang's resume
■ Name: Lan Yunzang
■ Year of birth: 1912
■ "Occupation": An early female member of the Guizhou Underground Party and a pioneer of the Guizhou women's movement
■ Hometown: Qianxi County Drumming New Field (now Jinsha County)
Lan Yun Zang's life
★ In 1927, Lan Yunzang was admitted to Guizhou Provincial Women's Normal School. Soon after she arrived in Guiyang, she put her feet and cut her braids, and wrote to her sister and nieces, asking them to put their feet and cut their braids, breaking the feudal customs, so that this new fashion was gradually expanded in the new drumming field.
★ In 1931, after the outbreak of the "918" incident, she participated in the "Guizhou Student Salvation Group" organized by Qin Tianzhen and others as a student representative of Guizhou Provincial Girls' Normal School, calling on the masses to resist Japan and save the country. In the winter of this year, he and Yin Sujian, Yan Jinqiu and others organized the Guizhou Women's Salvation Association, and Lan Yunzang was elected as a director.
Lan Yunzang took a group photo with anti-Japanese patriots
★ In 1933, on the occasion of the second anniversary of the "918" incident, students from various schools in Guiyang held patriotic parades. The warlords of Guizhou sent military police to suppress it. Lan Yunzang rushed to the front of the parade and angrily rebuked the military and police: "You are also Chinese, you must also be slaves of the country when the country is destroyed, saving the country is the responsibility of every compatriot, you have a conscience, you cannot stop our patriotic parade!" Some of the military and police officers were moved and automatically relaxed their vigilance, and some student teams rushed through the cordon, and the director of the Department of Education, Tan Xingge, was so frightened that he sent cars to rush the procession, and a tragedy occurred.
After the news reached Shanghai, Lu Xun wrote the article "Chong" (see "Zhun Fengyue Tan") on November 17 to support the patriotic actions of the students in Guizhou and expose and criticize the crimes of Guizhou Provincial Chairman Wang Jialie and Education Director Tan Xingge and others in suppressing the students.
★ In 1934, Lan Yunzang returned to his home in Dagu Xinchang and co-founded the "Qianxi Monthly" to promote anti-Japanese salvation, women's liberation, and opposition to feudal forces. In the winter of 1934, Lan Yunzang was introduced by Qin Tianzhen to join the Communist Party of China.
★ In 1935, after the Zunyi Conference, the central government sent Pan Hannian (pseudonym Yang Tao) to the Soviet Union to report the situation, and Qin Tianzhen arranged for Lan Yunzang and Pan Hannian to pretend to be husband and wife to cover Pan Hannian's trip to Shanghai. After arriving safely in Shanghai, Pan Hannian went to Vladivostok to transit to the Soviet Union, and Lan Yunzang went to study at the Women's College of Arts and Sciences of Peking University. Here, she met Kou Shupeng, who participated in patriotic activities together in Guiyang, and their common aspirations and revolutionary experiences made them form a deep relationship and get married in Beiping.
★ In 1937, after the Lugou Bridge Incident, Lan Yunzang and his wife successively entered Shanxi Linfen National Revolutionary University and Yan'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University to study.
★ In the winter of 1938, the two returned to their hometown in Guizhou as exiled students from Pingjin, and used their position as middle school teachers to spread Marxism to students and propagate the party's ideas and anti-Japanese policies among the masses.
Group photo of the Lan sisters, Lan Yunzang (first from the right)
★ In November 1940, the enemy began to hunt down and persecute communists and progressives operating in Mengzicaoba in Yunnan. Kou Shupeng left Mengzi and returned to the new drum field, where he was soon arrested by the enemy, escorted to Guiyang, and imprisoned in the security prison. After entrusting her daughter who was less than one year old to her sister-in-law, Lan Yunzang went to Guiyang to rescue her husband through Zunyi, but just a few days after arriving in Guiyang, he was arrested at the same time as his sister Lan Yunzheng. In prison, when the enemy interrogated her, she confidently said: "I am a Communist!" The rest of the questions refused to be answered.
★ On the night of May 19, 1941, the Kuomintang Guizhou Provincial Security Department special military police killed Lan Yunzang, Lan Yunzheng, Kou Shupeng, and Wang Dingyi at the foot of Dongshan Mountain on the outskirts of Guiyang.
★ On March 20, 1981, the Guizhou Provincial People's Government posthumously recognized Lan Yunzang and others as revolutionary martyrs.
Source: Bijie Daily Social Media Center Collection: Liang Huiying Source: Bijie City History Office
Editor: Xu Bingjie Editor: Yang Tingting Director: Liu Jin
Bijie release submission email: [email protected]
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