The fate of the characters related to the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army (102) - Volunteer Army

Here, we must also introduce readers to the fate of the main leaders and generals of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army.

Cheng Yun (1882-1944) was in the middle of the word. A native of Liaoyang County, Liaoning Province. Graduated from Fengtian College of Law and Politics. After graduation, he successively served as the director of the Fengtian District Trial Hall, the director of the Jilin Higher Trial Hall, the director of the Jilin Provincial Government Affairs Department, and the acting chairman of the Jilin Provincial Government. After the "918" incident, in order to oppose the invasion of Japanese imperialism and oppose the puppet Jilin provincial regime in Xiqia, he organized the Jilin Provincial Government in Binxian County in accordance with Zhang Xueliang's telegram order, and acted as the chairman to organize and lead the anti-aggression war in Jilin. In 1936, he joined the Buddhist Society of China, and in 1940, he founded a technical college in Xikang. In August 1944, he died of illness in Xikang.

Ma Zhanshan (1885-1950) is Xiufang. He is a native of Huaide County, Jilin Province. In 1903, he entered the green forest, and in 1905, he was incorporated by the Huaide government and served as a guerrilla sentry officer of the county government. In 1911, Wu Junlong, commander of the Fengtianhou Road Patrol Battalion of the Qing Army, served as the sentry commander. After the Xinhai Revolution, he successively served as the commander of the Fengjun Brigade, the commander-in-chief of the Heilongjiang Cavalry, the commander of the Heihe Garrison and the commander of the 3rd Infantry Brigade.

After the "918" incident, he led his troops to fight the war. On October 10, Zhang Xueliang appointed Ma Zhanshan as acting chairman of the Heilongjiang provincial government and military commander-in-chief. After receiving the order, he actively organized the military and civilians of Heilongjiang Province to prepare to meet the enemy, and organized and commanded the famous Jiangqiao War of Resistance. At the beginning of 1932, he participated in the "Big Four" meeting to prepare for the establishment of the puppet regime, and served as a puppet for a time after the establishment of the puppet Manchukuo. Later, on April 1, he broke away from the puppet regime, re-raised the banner of righteousness, reorganized the ranks, and fought with the Japanese puppet army in the vast area of Heilongjiang. In December of that year, he led his troops to retreat to the Soviet Union, and then returned to China to continue to engage in anti-Japanese war activities. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he lived in Beiping and participated in the Fu Zuoyi Uprising in 1949. He died on November 29, 1950.

Xie Ke (1891-1974) is a rhyme. He is a native of Xushui County, Hebei Province. Graduated from Beijing Army University. After graduation, he successively served in the military circles of Zhizhi and Feng. At the time of the "918" incident, he was the chief of staff of the Heilongjiang Provincial Military Administration.

After the "918" incident, Zhang Xueliang appointed him as the deputy commander-in-chief of the military of Heilongjiang Province. After receiving the order, he was determined to "not divide the territory of the country by foreign countries" and actively prepared for war. After Ma Zhanshan acted as chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Government and commander-in-chief, he assisted Ma Zhanshan in organizing the Jiangqiao War of Resistance and the War of Resistance in Heilongjiang Province. In March 1932, he was arrested by the Japanese, and after being saved, he continued to organize the anti-aggression war in Heilongjiang Province. In June 1933, he returned to Shanghai via Europe; In 1934, he began to serve under Zhang Xueliang. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in 1955, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Shenyang CPPCC Committee, a member of the Shenyang Municipal Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, and was also elected as a representative of the 2nd and 3rd Shenyang Municipal People's Congress and a member of the Shenyang Municipal People's Committee. On November 16, 1956, at the invitation of Premier Zhou Enlai, he participated in the commemoration of the "Xi'an Incident" held in Beijing. On February 16, 1974, he died in Shenyang.

Huang Xiansheng (1896-1949) word alarm bell. A native of Fengcheng County, Liaoning Province. In 1922, he graduated from the 3rd Artillery Section of the Northeast Lecture Hall. After graduation, he has been serving in the Northeast Army. In the spring of 1930, Zhang Xueliang appointed him as the Commissioner of the Liaoning Provincial Police Department and the director of the Provincial Capital Public Security Bureau.

After the "September 18" incident, in order to resist the armed invasion of Japanese imperialism, the Liaoning Provincial Public Security Corps and the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army were successively set up in Jinzhou, which attacked the Japanese invading army and puppet army everywhere in Liaoning and the vast area of Rehe, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy, and making outstanding contributions in the struggle against Japanese aggression. On February 2, 1937, he was arrested by the Kuomintang secret service in Hankou. On November 27, 1949, Chiang Kai-shek ordered him to be secretly killed in the White Mansion in Chongqing.

Li Du (1880-1956) was originally known as Yin Pei, the word Zhichu, also known as Xuan Cun and Li Su. A native of Yixian County, Liaoning Province. He joined the army in 1900, and after further study in the Northeast Lecture and Martial Arts Hall, he successively served as a sentry officer, an instructor, a captain of the transportation brigade, the director of the mountain and forestry police bureau, the director of the Jilin Ordnance Factory, the commander of the Jilin Provincial Garrison and the commander of the Changchun Martial Law, the commander of the Fengjun Division, the guard of Yilan Town and the commander of the 24th Brigade.

After Li Du learned of the "918" incident, Xiqia and others surrendered to Japan, and after Li Du learned of it, the counties under the jurisdiction of Lidian exposed the traitorous acts of Xiqia and others, and called on the military and people of all counties to unite and drive the Japanese invaders out of the country. After that, he removed all Xicha's cronies and other pro-Japanese elements, and ordered his subordinates to stop disbursing money to the province to replenish military expenses. On January 27 and February 3, 1932, he organized two battles for the defense of Harbin with Feng Zhanhai and others. The second defense battle was fierce for 3 days, and "in the end, the battle turned to the end of the day, with thousands of casualties, the troops were too exhausted, and there was no help for help". After the defeat, he led his troops to fight in Kyrgyzstan and Hei, fighting the Japanese invaders everywhere, and then retreated into the territory of the Soviet Union on January 9, 1933.

After the liberation of the country, he successively served as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and a member of the Standing Committee of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and died of illness on August 23, 1956.

Su Bingwen (1892-1975) is a Chinese character Hanzhang. A native of Xinmin County, Liaoning Province. Graduated from Baoding Military Academy. After graduation, he first served under Duan Qirui, and then served in the Fengjun, successively serving as chief of staff, brigade commander, division commander, chief of staff of the Heilongjiang Supervision Office, commander of the Hulunbuir garrison, commander of the Haman Line on the Middle East Road, and commander of the 2nd Infantry Brigade.

After the "918" incident, the Soviet Union, under the command of General Ma Zhanshan, participated in the Jiangqiao War of Resistance. On October 1, the Northeast People's Salvation Army was established in Hailar, with Su Bingwen as commander-in-chief. After the establishment of the National Salvation Army, the whole army marched towards Qiqihar to prepare to recover the provincial capital. The Japanese army rushed to the Fular base station ahead of schedule and fought fiercely there. It was a battle, and the losses on both sides were very large. After that, the Soviet Union fought with the Japanese puppet army in North Manchuria, inflicting great casualties on the enemy. In the end, due to the lack of troops and weapons, coupled with the use of chemical weapons by the Japanese army, the troops suffered heavy casualties, Su Bingwen led his troops to retreat into the Soviet Union on December 4, 1932, and returned to China on June 5, 1933.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Sports Commission, the counselor of the Counselor's Office of the Provincial Government, a member of the government, a deputy to the Provincial People's Congress, a member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a deputy director of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee, and a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and died of illness on May 22, 1975.

Feng Zhanhai (1899-1963) is Shoushan. A native of Yixian County, Liaoning Province. In 1917, he entered the army in Fengtian, and Zhang Zuoxiang sent him to the three eastern provinces to lecture on martial arts for further study. After graduating in 1921, he successively served as captain adjutant, major battalion commander, lieutenant colonel Cheng Qi officer, and captain of the Guards Colonel.

After the "918" incident, Feng's guard regiment reluctantly withdrew from the provincial capital of Jilin in accordance with Xiqia's order. In late October, Feng Zhanhai led the whole regiment to declare resistance against Japan and the enemy, brought the troops to Shulan, and incorporated the two departments of Gong Changhai and Yao Bingqian, and the troops soon grew to more than 15,000 people.

On November 12, 1931, he served as the commander of the Jilin Provincial Garrison and the commander of the 1st Brigade of the new mixed formation, stationed in Binxian County, active in the vast area of Jilin, fighting the Japanese puppet army everywhere, and successively participated in two major battles such as the defense of Harbin, the counterattack on Harbin and the siege of Jilin. Later, he moved to Rehe and participated in the battles of Kailu and Chifeng. After the fall of Rehe, he defected to Feng Yuxiang.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhou Enlai appointed Feng Zhanhai as the director of the Jilin Provincial Sports Committee, and was also successively elected as a deputy to the 1st and 2nd Jilin Provincial People's Congress, a member of the Jilin Provincial People's Committee, a member of the Jilin Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and a vice chairman of the Jilin Provincial Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese People's Revolution. He died on September 14, 1963.

Wang Yizhe (1895-1937) was originally known as Wang Haishan and was called Dingfang. A native of Bin County, Jilin Province (now part of Heilongjiang Province). In the autumn of 1920, he graduated from the 8th Infantry Section of the Baoding Army Military Academy. After graduation, he first served in Wang Chengbin's department, and then returned to the northeast, where he has been serving in the army. At the time of the "918" incident, he served as the commander of the 7th Infantry Brigade of the Independent Army of the Northeast Army, and was stationed in Shenyang Beidaying.

During the "918" incident, the Japanese army attacked Beidaying, and Wang Yizhe withdrew from Beidaying in accordance with the order of "non-resistance". Wang Yizhe took a train to Beiping on the 19th to report the incident to Zhang Xueliang. In 1932, he was transferred to the 1st Division of the Beiping Military Commission Branch as the director of the 1st Division of the Lieutenant General, and later as the commander of the 67th Army. In 1935, the 67th Army was transferred to northern Shaanxi to "encircle and suppress" the Red Army. On April 9 of the following year, Wang Yizhe accompanied General Zhang Xueliang to hold historic talks with Zhou Enlai and Li Kenong in Fushi. After the Xi'an Incident, Wang Yizhe was killed by "radical" elements in the Northeast Army on February 2, 1937.

Tang Yulin (1871-1950) was a cabinet minister, nicknamed Tang Erhu. He is a native of Fuxin County, Liaoning Province. Born in the green forest, in 1902 with Zhang Zuolin was surrendered to the Qing court, as a sentry officer of the local armed forces of the Qing government, and later served as a brigade commander, division commander, army commander and other positions, until 1926, the official was promoted to the Rehe capital. In 1928, Zhang Xueliang inherited his father's throne and changed banners in Northeast China, appointing Tang Yulin as a member of the Northeast Political Affairs Committee and chairman of the Rehe Provincial Government.

After the September 18 incident, he hooked up with the Japanese, and in early 1932, he sent delegates to attend the "Big Four" meeting to prepare for the establishment of the puppet regime. Later, due to the situation, although he did not openly surrender to Japan, he did not have the idea of opposing aggression, let alone making preparations to resist the enemy. Therefore, when the puppet army invaded Rehe, Tang Yulin abandoned the city and fled without any orders from his superiors and without any resistance, and the Japanese soldiers occupied Chengde without blood. For this reason, the Nanjing Nationalist Government stripped him of his official post and issued a warrant. In a desperate situation, he defected to Feng Yuxiang, and later returned to Tianjin as a duke. In May 1950, he died of illness in Tianjin.

Shi Zhaoji (1877-1958) was planted. A native of Jiangsu Province. He began his diplomatic career in 1893 as an interpreter for the Chinese Mission in Washington, D.C. He has successively served as Minister to Foreign Countries, Representative of the People's Republic of China to the League of Nations, and Minister of Foreign Affairs.

After the "918" incident, Shi Zhaoji represented China in the Council of the League of Nations, and reported the truth of the "918" incident to the League of Nations in accordance with the order, and asked for a stop to Japan's aggression against China. Since then, he has attended many special meetings of the Council of the League of Nations to discuss the "918" incident and negotiated with Japanese representatives. Later, he was criticized for "improper handling". In January 1932, he resigned as a delegate to the League of Nations, and in October he became minister to the United States. Died in Washington, D.C., January 3, 1958.

Wang Delin (1874-1938) was originally known as Wang Lin, and his name was Huimin. He is a native of Yinan County, Shandong Province. After the First Sino-Japanese War, he went to the northeast and witnessed all kinds of atrocities committed by the Tsarist Russian army, so he organized the righteous army to carry out the anti-Russian struggle. In 1917, it was incorporated by Meng Enyuan, the overseer of Jilin, and was organized into the 3rd Battalion of the 1st Brigade of the Jilin Army, with Wang Delin as the battalion commander and garrisoned in Yanji.

At the time of the "918" incident, Wang Delin's "old third battalion" was under the jurisdiction of Ji Xing, the commander of the 27th Brigade and the guard of Yanji Town. In January 1932, Wang Delin led his troops to raise the banner of anti-Japanese righteousness, and with the help of Communist Party member Li Yanlu, the Chinese National Salvation Army was established in Xiaochengzi, Yanji County on February 8, with Wang Delin as the commander-in-chief. After the establishment of the National Salvation Army, it attacked Dunhua and Hailin, severely damaged the Japanese puppet army, and the military prestige was greatly shaken. After attacking Ning'an, fighting in the city of Tokyo, and then fighting in Dunhua, he moved to the vast areas of Jilin and Heilongjiang, and attacked the Japanese invaders everywhere. In the end, because the enemy was outnumbered, the troops suffered heavy losses. Under the persuasion of the generals, Wang Delin led 600 people, the wounded and their families to retreat from Dongning into the Soviet Union on January 13, 1933. In May, Wang Delin returned to China and was coldly received by Chiang Kai-shek, but he still ran around for the anti-Japanese salvation.

After the outbreak of the National War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Nanjing government was forced by the situation to appoint Wang Delin as the commander of the 2nd Route of the Liberation Army of the Military Committee of the National Revolutionary Army, but Chiang Kai-shek did not give him a single soldier. On December 20, 1938, Wang Delin died of illness.

Geng Jizhou (1885-?) is a famous gift, and the word follows Zhou. A native of Xinmin County, Liaoning Province. Geng taught in his early years, enlisted in the army in 1913, entered the Northeast Lecture Hall in 1921 for further study, served in the Feng Army after graduation, and served as the artillery director of the Tang Yulin Department in 1927. After the "918" incident, he "gave up his post as a colonel" and "returned to the northeast to take in the old department, organized and trained the people, and organized a volunteer army" to resist the Japanese invaders. In late October 1931, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Salvation Association appointed him as the commander-in-chief of the 4th Route of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army. After that, Geng Jizhou led his troops to fight in various parts of Northeast China, fighting Japanese invaders everywhere, and writing an immortal chapter in the history of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japan. After the Anti-Japanese War, he was persecuted by the Kuomintang government and wandered alone. According to the recollection of his son Geng Chongde, it is estimated that his father died in the south in the 60s of the 20th century.

Tang Juwu (1899-1939) was a state. He is a native of Shuangcheng County, Heilongjiang Province. Graduated from the 6th phase of the Northeast Lecture Martial Hall. After graduating, he has been working in the department. At the time of the "918" incident, he served as the lieutenant colonel and deputy of the 1st Infantry Regiment of the Liaoning Army, stationed in Fengcheng.

On the second day after the "918" incident, the 4th Brigade of the Japanese Independent Garrison surrounded the 1st Regiment of the Northeast Army stationed in Fengcheng, and the regiment commander Jiang Quanhe was captured and surrendered to the enemy. Tang Juwu went to Beiping to report the battle situation to Zhang Xueliang and was appointed as the commander of the 1st Regiment. After returning to his hometown, he ran around to make contacts. On March 21, 1932, the anti-Japanese leaders held a secret meeting in Huanren. The meeting decided to establish the Liaoning People's Salvation Association and the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Army, and publicly elected Tang as a member of the Standing Committee of the National Salvation Association and commander-in-chief of the Self-Defense Army. On April 1, the Self-Defense Army held a pledge meeting at the Huanren County Normal School, and after Tang Juwu's speech, he wrote in blood the eight characters of "Killing the enemy and rebelling, saving the country and loving the people." The congress sent an anti-Japanese telegram to the whole country. The Self-Defense Army grew rapidly, and at its peak, it had a total strength of about 70,000 troops, controlling the entire Liaodong region. Therefore, the Self-Defense Army has become a problem for the Japanese puppet henchmen. In September 1932, tens of thousands of Japanese puppet troops, with the cooperation of aircraft, artillery, and tanks, launched an all-out attack on the Self-Defense Army. After several days of fierce fighting, the Self-Defense Army was defeated and dispersed, and Tang Juwu went to Beiping to report the defeat. Zhang Xueliang appointed him as the commander-in-chief of the 3rd Army Corps and participated in the Rehe War of Resistance and the Battle of the Great Wall. After the outbreak of the National War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Tang Juwu led the "Northeast Guerrillas" to return to the eastern Hebei base area with the help of Zhu De, and died in 1939 when he was seriously wounded in the enemy's "sweep".

Zhang Haitian (1888-1939), also known as Zhang Henian, was known as "Old North Wind". He is a native of Panshan County, Liaoning Province. In the last years of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, he was a "gunner" for his brother Zhang Hailan, and later committed robbery. In 1927, he joined the gang of "Xisheng" (Ji Xingwu) and served as a "cannon head". In 1929, it became independent and gradually grew to nearly 300 people.

After the "918" incident, he led his troops to raise the banner of anti-Japanese righteousness. In the early morning of November 4, Zhang Haitian, Xiang Qingshan, and Gai Zhonghua jointly led their troops to attack Sandaogou, where the puppet army Ling Yinqing was stationed, and captured alive the traitor Ling Yinqing and his Japanese adviser Kuraoka Fan, Chief of Staff Wang Huaisan, Director of the Military Judge Advocate General Liu Xinchun, and 15th Brigade Commander Feng Xianzhou, and executed Ling Yinqing and Canggang Fan on the 18th.

In June 1932, Zhang's department grew to more than 7,000 people, and the Northeast Anti-Japanese Salvation Association appointed him as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy of the Volunteer Army in southern Liaoning. Zhang Haitian led his troops to gallop all over southern Liaoning, haunting and impermanent, making the Japanese puppet army unstable. In February 1933, Zhang Haitian was seriously ill and transferred to Beiping for treatment, and the department was led by his son Zhang Binglin (known as "Little Beifeng"). In 1939, Zhang Haitian died of illness in Beiping.