Dong Wei: The criminal life of the traitor Liu Boge

Hikiko

*This article is excerpted from the third series of "Laiwu Literary and Historical Materials" (November 1987), compiled by Dong Wei, the original title is "Liu Boge's Crimes in Laiwu"

Liu Boge, formerly known as Liu Zhence, was born in 1911 in a broken landlord family in Renjiawa Village. Liu, Boge went to primary school at the age of 8, was admitted to Laiwu County Vocational School at the age of 12, and was admitted to the Provincial Qingzhou No. 10 Middle School at the age of 16. In 1928, he joined the Chinese Kuomintang and served as a member of the Laiwu County Foot Control Committee and a member of the "Party and Government Weekly" of the county party department. In 1932, he joined the Communist Party of China, and then served as a member of the Caiwu County Committee of the Communist Party of China, secretary of the sub-district committee, acting secretary of the county party committee, secretary of the Laiwu County Committee of the Communist Youth League, and director of the organization department of the county party committee.

Liu Boge was dissolute by nature since he was a child, and he was infected with the vice of eating, drinking, prostituting and gambling in his early years. After joining the Communist Party of China, he could not withstand the strict constraints of organizational life and the test of brutal underground struggle. In 1935, in violation of the discipline of not having horizontal contact between CPC members, he took advantage of the position of acting secretary of the county party committee to ask the relevant personnel of the county party committee for a list of party members in the county, which was refused. In October, he and Zhou Maosen surrendered to the Kuomintang Shandong Provincial Party Headquarters and defected. On the 28th of the same month, he and Zhou led the arrest team to Laiwu to carry out three large-scale arrests. Because the main leaders of the Laiwu County Party Committee were not caught, and the Laiwu County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China reported to the Kuomintang Shandong Provincial Government through enlightened people that they had taken the opportunity to seize people and extort money, Liu Boge and Zhou Maosen were arrested and sentenced to 10 years in prison by order of Han Fuyu.

After Liu Boge was released from prison in 1937, he took refuge in Qin Qirong's ministry and served as the director of the 26th echelon political training department. In the spring of 1939, he went to Chongqing for training, and a year later, he returned to Laiwuwu to serve as the county magistrate and secretary of the Kuomintang county party committee. In the spring of 1945, all the armed forces under its jurisdiction were reorganized into one battalion, and they were merged into the Third Front Army of the puppet Peace Founding Army to flee from Laiwu, and then followed the Kuomintang Army into Tai'an and served as the head of the garrison.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Liu Boge's armed forces were annihilated twice in the Tai'an and Laiwu battles, and both fled to Jinan alone. In May 1947, he organized the "Refugee Association" (i.e., the Returning Hometown Group) in Jinan, and returned to Laiwu with more than 300 people with the New 5th Army of the Kuomintang. On suspicion of the Eighth Route Army, "banditry" and other crimes, he killed more than 1,000 Communist Party members, revolutionary aspirants and innocent people in Laiwu, and was commended by Wang Yaowu as a "model county magistrate". In March 1948, after leading his troops to flee to Jinan with the Kuomintang army, he served as the commissioner of the Fourth Administrative Inspector Office of Shandong Province and the commander of the Fourth Security Brigade and the county magistrate of Qihe County. On the eve of the liberation of Jinan, he fled to Nanjing, where he served as the inspection director of the Civil Affairs Department of the Shandong Provincial Government, and later the acting director.

In 1949, Liu Boge fled to Taiwan in the winter of that year, and on the way back to the mainland, Liu Boge was killed by a shipwreck on the reef, ending his criminal life of opposing the party and the people.

Zhou Maosen, who went to Qingdao with Liu in 1949, stayed in Huantai County. In 1952, he was captured and sent back to Laiwu to be shot.

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1. Liu Boge's resume

Liu Boge's name is Zhence, the word Boge, and he is a native of Renjiawa Village, Gaozhuang Town, Laiwu City. In the days of his great-grandfather and grandfather, it was a landlord family, which gradually fell into decay and became a reactionary landlord after liberation. He went to school at the age of eight, was admitted to the county vocational school at the age of twelve, and was admitted to the provincial No. 10 middle school (located in Qingzhou) at the age of sixteen. In 1928, he joined the Kuomintang, and in 1931 he joined the Communist Party. In the second half of 1932, the Laiwu County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, and Liu Boge was elected as a member of the county party committee and concurrently served as the secretary of the four sub-district committees centered on the county seat, and also served as the secretary of the party group of the county normal training center. In October 1935, together with Zhou Maosen, he betrayed the revolution, took refuge in the Shandong Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang, joined the Communist Arrest Team, and carried out three major sabotages of the Laiwu Party organization in succession. In March 1936, Liu Boge and Zhou Maosen were sentenced on charges of extortion during the arrest of the Communist Party, and were released in 1937. In 1938, Liu Boge defected to the anti-communist diehard Qin Qirong and served as the director of the political training department of the 26th echelon. In 1939, he was transferred to the secretary general of the Laiwu County Party Department of the Kuomintang. In the same year, he went to Chongqing for training, and returned to Shandong in 194O, where he was appointed by Shen Honglie, chairman of the Kuomintang Shandong Provincial Government, as the magistrate of Laiwu County. In 1948, he was promoted to the posts of Administrative Inspector of the Fourth District of Shandong Province of the Kuomintang, magistrate of Qihe County, and commander of the Fourth Brigade of Shandong Provincial Security. In 1948, on the eve of the liberation of Jinan, he fled to Nanjing, where he served as the inspector and later acting director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Civil Affairs of the Kuomintang. In 1949, he fled with the Kuomintang Shandong Provincial Government from Shanghai to Qingdao, and from Qingdao to Taiwan. According to relevant information, in the winter of 1949, he invited dozens of people to rent a small boat of the Changji Company with the approval of the Kuomintang "Ministry of National Defense" in a vain attempt to smuggle himself across the mainland.

2. Corruption and degeneration of life and detachment from the party

After graduating from high school, Liu Boge joined the Laiwu County Foot Release Committee in 1931 as a member of the inspection and release committee. During this period, he often gambled and played cards, looked for flowers and willows, ate, drank, prostituted, gambled, blew (smoked drugs), and had all five drugs. In 1932, he went from the Foot Committee to work in the county party headquarters of the Kuomintang. The county party department published the "Party and Government Weekly", and Liu Boge was appointed to record and write the newspaper, at this time he ate, drank, prostituted and gambled as usual, resulting in syphilis for a time. Liu Boge's corruption and depravity have its class roots, he was born in a landlord and merchant family, and his family was wealthy, which developed the bad habit of living a corrupt life since he was a child. Therefore, as soon as he came to society, he spent a lot of money, which was an important ideological basis for him to defect to the party and the enemy later.

Liu Boge joined the Communist Party of China in 1932 and attended the meeting establishing the Laiwu County Party Committee in the second half of the same year. In 1934, he acted as secretary of the county party committee, but because he was born in a landlord family, was a cross-party element, and lacked real ideological reform, he was always separated from the party. For example, some time before he rebelled against the party, he repeatedly asked the organization for money. During the period when our party was in secret activities, it was very difficult to obtain funds, and it was impossible to satisfy Liu Boge's selfish desires; when his desire to be promoted and make a fortune could not be achieved, he decided to make enemies of the people and defected to the party and turned himself in.

There were signs before Liu Boge's defection to the party. In June 1935, he took leave from the county party headquarters to go to Jinan for syphilis treatment and stayed in Qilu Hospital. For the first time, he sent a letter asking for money to ten party members, including Sun Qiming, Wu Zhuoxian, Ren Qichao, Han Zixiang, Zhang Xuezhou, and Bi Gui, who were working in Laicheng, and each of them pooled five yuan and sent Comrade Wang Qiren to send it in person. Liu Boge, who has always squandered and wasted, how can fifty yuan satisfy his extravagant expectations? Therefore, it was not long before the second letter came and asked for money. And said in the letter: "The money you sent last time can only be a drop in the bucket and will not help. The comrades had no choice but to send it to Comrade Ren Qichao, except for Comrade Ren Qichao, who took 10 yuan, and the rest of the comrades each made up 5 yuan to send it. But Liu was still not satisfied, and replied with a threatening letter. In the letter, he said: "You send too little money, you must know that your net worth and life are in my hands, I need a lot of money for treatment and life in Jinan, if you don't talk about friends, I don't talk about friendship, you think about the consequences yourself." After receiving this letter, everyone also made analysis and research, and agreed that just sending money could not fill the hole of Liu Boge. The county party committee also convened a special meeting to study this, and some held that Liu had degenerated and corrupted to the point of incorrigibility, and that he could no longer be accommodated and resolutely eliminated, otherwise he would become a major hidden danger within the party, and the consequences would be unimaginable. However, due to the disagreement of the comrades attending the meeting and the indecisiveness of the main leading comrades, the decision to get rid of Liu was not made. Sending a few dozen yuan at a time will not make him change his mind, and his care for the party organization and comrades will be taken seriously when he dies. Therefore. In the summer of 1935, he and Zhou Maosen suddenly went from Jinan to Luxi Wencheng Bookstore and asked Comrade Wang Qiren to take him to Liuhanggou to find Comrade Sun Qiming to extort bamboo sticks.

3. Defecting to the enemy and sabotaging the organization

In October 1935, Liu Boge finally exposed his true face of betraying the party. He and Zhou Maosen went to the Kuomintang party headquarters in Shandong Province to surrender, which indicated that the Laiwu party organization was about to be attacked by a storm and undergo a severe struggle and test.

After Liu and Zhou rebelled against the party, they organized a communist arrest team under the main block of the traitor Song Mingshi, and carried out three consecutive major abuses against the Laiwu party organization. The first time was on October 28, 1935 (the second day of the 10th lunar month), when Liu and Zhou led a team to Laiwu to arrest Communist Party members. Passing through Yehe Village, Comrade Pan Dehe (Pan Zhizhong), who was a teacher in the village, was directly arrested, but fortunately, Comrade Shen Dehe saw that the situation was not good and fled over the wall. He also ventured to the Wencheng Book Office to deliver a letter, and when he saw that the door was locked, he immediately went to the Lianzhuang Association of the 10th District to deliver a letter to Wu Jianzhang and other comrades who worked here, and sent Comrade Wu Daoyuan to the house of Mr. Qi Pingru in Qimaobu to explain the situation. Mr. Qi Pingru was the father-in-law of Comrade Bi Gui, an enlightened man, and a sympathizer of the party. His home was a contact point for the party organization, and he immediately managed to send letters to some party comrades. and they were spared the poison. Liu Zhige acted as the secretary of the county party committee for a period of time, but at that time, the party organization was a one-line contact, and although he also held a meeting of the heads of each sub-district committee to ask for a list of party members, the comrades had already noticed that he was unreliable and did not hand over the list of party members. Therefore, he can only arrest party members as he knows. This time, six comrades, including Wu Daoyuan, Jiao Yuangong, Wang Yuke, Ren Yulan, Ren Yinli, and Liu Wengong (Zi Dexuan), were arrested and taken from Laiwu to Jinan Provincial Prison, where they were sentenced to imprisonment in addition to severe torture. Ren Yulan, Ren Yinli, and Jiao Yuangong were each sentenced to two years; Wang Wangke was sentenced to three years; Liu Wengong was sentenced to four years; Wu Daoyuan was sentenced to two years; Jiao Yuangong died tragically in prison.

The second arrest began on July 4, 1936. In the first arrest of the Communist Party, Liu Boge not only arrested people, but also took the opportunity to extort money.

Looting for money. In order to rescue the arrested comrades, the Laiwu party organization entrusted the enlightened person Shang Lizhai (Shang Qingjian) to go to Jinan to denounce Liu Boge's indiscriminate arrest of people and extortion. At the same time, Han Fuji suspected that the main person in charge of the Laiwu party organization failed to be arrested, Pan Dehe fled again, and Liu and Zhou might be treacherous, so Han Fuyu arrested them and sentenced them to two years in prison each. At that time, Liu Boge's brother-in-law, Li Guangrong, also joined the Communist Party while studying in Beijing, and later betrayed the party. In order to rescue Liu Boge and confirm that there was indeed a Communist Party in Laiwu, he came to Jinan from Beijing and colluded with the traitor Fang Chunrong to lead the Communist arrest team to Laiwu for the second mass arrest. Within half a month, comrades Liu Xiafeng, Liu Xingsan (Liu Xuezeng), Liu Zicai, and other comrades were arrested. After these comrades were sent to Jinan, they were soon acquitted because they did not admit that they were Communist Party members. However, the enemy later realized that he had made a mistake and immediately sent a communist team to Laiwu for a third large-scale arrest. The comrades arrested this time included Geng Junwen (who had died of illness), Yu Xianting (Yu Bingchen), Qi Jinbao, Wang Shoushen, and other comrades. They were all sent to Jinan and sentenced to prison respectively, and they were not released until the "July 7" incident. The two traitors, Liu and Zhou, were also released at the same time. Liu Boge and Zhou Maosen betrayed the party and defected to the enemy, betrayed the organization and comrades, and vainly tried to achieve their goal of being promoted to an official position and making a fortune, causing irreparable losses to our Laiwu party organization. Not only have quite a number of comrades been arrested, sentenced, or even died tragically in prison, but some comrades have also been forced to temporarily conceal and relocate, thus bringing the activities of our Laiwu party organizations to a temporary standstill. The lesson is very profound, and this is a blood debt owed by Liu Boge to the Laiwu party and the people.

Fourth, take refuge in the Qin Ministry and continue to oppose communism

On July 7, 1937, the Japanese invaders created the Lugou Bridge Incident, and the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out, and Liu Boge was released from Shandong Provincial Prison and returned home. After the Spring Festival in 1938, he took refuge in the Kuomintang diehard Qin Qirong's department. At that time, it was said: "The Jilu Border Region Guerrilla Command of the Military Commission of the Nationalist Government," Liu Boge was appointed director of the Political Training Division of the Political Department of the Lemon Border Region Guerrilla Command of the Ministry. After Liu Boge defected to the Tai Qirong Ministry, he continued to oppose the communists and the people, which was the path he would inevitably take after betraying the party. In April of the same year, the Third Regiment of the Fourth Detachment of the Shandong Column of our Eighth Route Army was stationed in Laicheng, and Qin Qirong's office in Laicheng lived in the pharmacy of Dongguan Fuyuantang. One day, Comrade Wang Qiren went to Dongguan on business, walked near the post office, and happened to see Liu Boge wearing a coat walking from east to west, but he did not find Comrade Wang Qiren. When Liu walked into the West House, the tavern, Wang Qiren immediately returned to the city, reported to our office, and recommended that he be arrested. Qi Xiangcen (director of the office) immediately sent Cao Chungeng, Shi Ming and other comrades to set up Liu Boge's residence and send him to the headquarters of our four detachments. However, this action was discovered by the people in the Qin Office, who immediately sent Xu Boqi to the headquarters to ask for the release of Liu Binge. Due to the situation of the unified anti-Japanese war at that time, in order to unite and unite to resist Japan, the headquarters decided to release him.

Liu Boge went to Chongqing for training in 1939. After returning to Shandong in 194O to serve as the Kuomintang magistrate of Laiwu County, in February 1944, he took his construction section chief Zhou Maosen and more than 30 entourages from Shibai in Yishui County to Laiwu through Mengyin, and hid in the house of his brother-in-law Li Guangrong in Gaozhuang Village, District 1. From then on, he continued to carry out his criminal activities against the communists and the people in Laiwu.

Fifth, actively collude with the enemy and hypocrisy to save the country

After Liu Boge invaded Laiwu in 1941, he actively colluded with the enemy and the hypocrisy and vigorously engaged in curves to save the country, which was his consistent trick. Under the guise of the advance contingent of the Kuomintang and the Kuomintang army, he often carried out deceptive propaganda to the masses and some high-level figures and personnel of the puppet army and puppet regime under the banner of anti-Japanese resistance. Liu Boge's trick is not isolated. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, a large number of Kuomintang troops and their senior generals defected to the enemy and became traitors (the so-called generals were like Mao). After Pang Bingxun defected to the enemy, He Yingqin once praised him as a figure who was "loyal to the country" and secretly contacted them. The anti-communist diehards in Shandong surrendered to the Japanese and became traitors, and secretly colluded with the Kuomintang to return messengers, and there were also many people who were anti-communist and anti-eight-way and had tacit understanding. For example, Qin Qirong's Yan Jiguang, Chen Sankan, Huo Chao and the capricious Liu Guitang are all such characters. Its purpose was not only to oppose the communists and the people at that time, but also to its long-term plans and conspiracies. That is, when they were ready to withdraw from the big cities and transportation arteries after the defeat of the Japanese invaders, let these puppet troops hide the enemy flag> raise the national flag, and turn themselves into national troops one by one, so as to seize the fruits of the victory against Japan and carry out an all-out anti-communist civil war. This has long been proved by the pseudo-confluence of Chiang's enemies after the surrender of the Japanese invaders and the anti-communist civil war in his childhood. The reactionary fallacy of saving the country was very popular among the puppet army and puppet regime personnel at that time. Liu Boge faithfully carried out the reactionary policy of the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek's "saving the country by curves", passively resisted the war, actively opposed the communists, and colluded with the enemy and hypocrisy by unscrupulous means. Everywhere he went, he first propagated the reactionary fallacy of "saving the country by curves" in order to deceive the masses and the upper strata. For example, the first time he went to Nanpu for activities, he summoned the village chief, the head of the hard boxing palace, and other leading figures to publicize that they were the Central Army and the advance team sent by Chairman Chiang to the enemy lines. The task is to fight the Japanese and hoe rape. The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression relied on the Kuomintang, and it was necessary to organize young people to meet the large-scale anti-Japanese resistance....... and so on, and he said one by one that some intellectuals and upper-class figures had a relatively strong sense of orthodoxy and had been in the enemy zone for a long time, and they had little understanding of the situation of the Communist Eighth Route Army's resolute resistance against Japan, and they were easily deceived. Liu Boge's means of colluding with the enemy and the hypocrisy are pervasive and cannot be used. Such as sealing officials and making wishes, issuing letters of appointment, threats and inducements, and so on. After he infiltrated Laiwu, he first colluded with Yan Jiguangbu, the traitor team of Nanye. Because the Yan army was a unit of Wu Huawen, in October 1940, in the anti-stubborn struggle, the four detachments of our Eighth Route Army defeated the diehard faction in the areas of Diligou and Xiaobeiye. Yan Jiguang's hundreds of people were stationed in Nanye at that time and were not wiped out, so they immediately surrendered to the Japanese and became traitors. Set up a stronghold in Nanye, and became one of the powerful strongholds on the periphery of the Japanese invaders in Lae, often robbing everywhere, killing people and setting fires.

Kidnapping and extortion, full of crimes. The people of Laiwu hated it to the core, but Liu Boge colluded with it, anti-communist, anti-people, and tacitly cooperated. Liu Boge and his accomplices often haunted the vicinity of Nanye, while Yan Jiguangbu knew that they were operating in that area, but he pretended to be deaf and dumb. At the same time, under the guise of orthodoxy, Liu Boge colluded with the puppet military officers in Lae and other strongholds. The Laiwu puppet army has three brigades, one brigade is stationed in Laicheng and its surrounding areas, the second brigade is stationed in the area of Kouzhen, and the third brigade is stationed in the area of Luxi (that is, the hard fist of Qi Xiangde). The garrison stationed in Lae and the puppet officers in most of the pillboxes on the roads leading to villages and towns in Lae were all in contact with Liu Boge. Most of Liu Boge's guns and ammunition were supplied by the puppet army. For example, Feng Zhongfang, the commander of the puppet army stationed in the Yifeng stronghold, has contact with Liu, Yang Xianzhang, the captain of the puppet army squad stationed in Fenghuangzhai, the captain of the Anxian Mine Police Force surnamed Feng, the head of the Fanzhen Autonomous Committee, and the puppet sergeant Li Wenhuan of the Ximahe stronghold, all have contacts with Liu Boge. Liu's deputy county security team, Wang Haitao, often led his team to be stationed in and around the puppet army stronghold in the Xima River. In 1943, Liu Boge obtained some supplies and horses from the enemy self-government committee in Fanzhen, and some guns and a small cannon from the Anxian mine. It cannot be done without collusion with the enemy and the hypocrite. Liu Boge had closer ties with the traitor army Wuhua Ministry of Culture. From 1944 to 1945, it can be said that Liu Boge and his gang survived and developed under the wing of the Wuhua Ministry of Culture and Culture. Wuhua Ministry of Culture was originally the new Fourth Division (formerly known as Han Zhi's Pistol Brigade) of Han Fuzhi in Shandong Province, and later surrendered to the Japanese and became traitors, and was organized as a puppet Third Front Army. In 1944, they were stationed in the eastern part of Laiwu, and the losses and disasters caused to the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians in Laidong County were innumerable, and the famous Xujiadian tragedy was caused by them. However, Liu Boge relied on the "magic weapon" of "saving the country with curves" and colluded and contacted him through Gong Yuzhai, director of Wu Huawen's office in Lai, and Gao, the adjutant of Wu Huawen's office in Lai, often corresponded and conspired with Liu. Since 1944, they have been more rampant under the wing of Wu Bu, for example, Liu Zhi's traffic brigade was established in Lae Dongguan with the support of Wu Bu. With the help of the Wu Army, not only did they increase the number of troops, but their activities were also rampant, and they were almost openly active around Lae, and they even stayed in Dongxiguan at night. Before the surrender of the Japanese invaders in 1945, when Wu Huawen's troops withdrew south, Liu Boge's party, government and military personnel also retreated to Tai'an at the same time under their protection. Liu Boge not only colluded with the puppet army in his own county, but also colluded with the puppet army in other counties. For example, Zhang Qiu's traitor Wang Lianzhong was a famous murderer in the War of Resistance Against Japan, at that time, many farmers in Laiwu went to Zhangqiu to work as long-term workers and short-term workers, so as to make a living, and Wang Lianzhong was used as a spy of the Eighth Route Army. In 1943, Liu Boge hired a farmer in Anjiataizi to sell ginger and send letters to Wang Lianzhong in a wooden frame under the ginger basket. Wang Lianzhong wrote a reply letter in yellow silk cloth and handed it back to him. At the same time, he also colluded with Zhang Qiu's other traitor, Zhai Yuwei. These big traitors are all the culprits of anti-communism, anti-people and sabotage of the War of Resistance, but they have become the guests of Liu Boge's efforts to save the country. In the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Yu Huayi and Ma Xuetian were two Japanese spies who resolutely fought against the people, and they were executioners who killed people without blinking. Yu Hua was the head of the Japanese secret service department in Laicheng, but Liu Boge colluded with him and personally issued a letter of appointment to make him the director of the Laiwu County Public Security Bureau and pay him a salary.

Collusion with the reactionary Daomen. They had very close ties with the head of the hard boxing do, Qi Xiangde, appointed Qi as the brigade commander, colluded with Qi Yaoxuan, director of the hard boxing office in Lae, and actively recruited Kuomintang members among the hard boxing disciples, and many of the hard boxing palace chiefs were Kuomintang members, making them more active in opposing the communists and opposing the Eighth Movement and making it difficult to fight for education. The hard boxing palaces in many villages such as Shilipu in the south and north, Heguanzhuang, and Lipo have become the insurance places and base camps that Liu Boge and his gang often go and go to. At the same time, they also colluded with the Yellow Flag Society (also known as the Huangsha Society), and the leaders of the Yellow Flag Society, Shang Kairun, Cao Guansan, and others, all colluded with Liu. Mawan Cliff is the general palace of the Yellow Flag Society, with walls and bunkers, Liu Boge and his accomplices often operate as a base area, and Zhou Xingbai, the head of Liu Boge's third district, often lives here. Hard Boxing and the Yellow Flag Society moved from supporting the Communist Eighth Route Army in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to opposing the Communist Party and the Eighth Route Army, which had a certain relationship with Liu Boge's anti-communist propaganda and the development of reactionary party organizations in the Daohuimen.

Liu Boge colluded with the puppet regime, intervened and wooed the puppet regime from counties to districts, townships, and villages, and made wishes for officials. For example, Qi Daibai (Qi Zhuting), the head of the Laiwu County Puppet Chamber of Commerce, had a hot fight with Liu Boge, and Liu Boge kept going to his house to secretly hook up and smoke opium. After the surrender of the Japanese in 945, we mobilized Qi Daibai to fight for the surrender of the enemy's puppet army stationed in Lae, but due to Liu Boge's intervention and provocation, Qi Daibai refused to accept our mobilization and advice (suppressed after liberation). Another example is that Chang Jialin, the pseudo-head of Yanzhuang District, is a landlord and a veteran traitor, and he has already accepted Liu Boge's appointment letter as the head of the fourth district, named the traitor district head, but in fact he is an important member of Liu. In July 1945, the enemy stronghold of Yanzhuang was surrounded by our army, and under the work of our enemy workers, Lu Jialin was chased into the uprising. The puppet deputy head of ××× and his accomplices in the puppet deputy township of Fude Township, Wennan District, as well as many puppet village chiefs, are the backbone of Liu Boge's political power. For example, the puppet village and baochang of Beishilipu, Ximahe, Kuang, Mengerzhuang, Da, Xiaocaocun and other villages were not only members of Liu's regime, but most of them were secretaries of his district departments and backbone members of the party caucus.

Because Liu Boge used the "curve to save the country" to carry out deceptive propaganda and constantly took out Chiang Kai-shek's anti-communist edict and Shen Honglie's letter of appointment to him, and other swagger and deception, some puppet army officials and puppet regime personnel always thought that Liu Boge was the county magistrate of the Kuomintang and a genuine brand (orthodox), and as soon as Chiang Kai-shek returned, he would become a member of the national army or a party and government personnel, and the sins of the past would come to naught, and he could also become an official and a eunuch, and be a prestige and blessing. Liu Boge's collusion with the enemy and puppet in "saving the country with curves" has also caused many difficulties in our work, and it is very difficult to win over all the puppet army and puppet public servants who have ties with Liu Boge, and even when they have to contact us, they are still detached from morality and are by no means reliable, because they already have a political background, and many facts have proved this point. In particular, after the enemy encroached on the Lianhua Mountain area in 1943, Liu colluded with the puppet army, creating conditions for their claws to reach into the mountainous area, which caused certain difficulties for our activities. After the enemy encroached on the Lianhua Mountains, strongholds and bunkers were dotted everywhere, and Liu Boge changed from not daring to go to the mountainous areas (our base areas) to boldly haunt the mountainous areas, and in some places even became semi-open activities. For example, in the summer of 1943, Liu Boge had never been there before the encroachment of the Houwangjiayu area in Wennan District, and after the encroachment, because the village was between the enemy's stronghold and the pillbox, Liu Boge dared to move and stay there. The collusion between them has caused certain difficulties in our work and activities.

6. Develop reactionary party organizations and act as the backbone of the anti-communist forces

In Laiwu in 1941, Liu Boge actively developed party organizations as the backbone force for their long-term lurking activities of "saving the country by curves" and opposing communism and the people. At the same time as establishing the leading organs of the party and the caucus (including counties, districts, and villages), they also actively recruited Kuomintang members and members of the Three Youth Leagues. The list of the leading bodies of the county party caucus and some of the sub-districts is as follows:

From 1938 to 1947, the sub-Youth League of Laiwu County Three Youth League sub-departments of Laiwu County merged with the party and the caucus, and the organizational situation and personnel change were listed in different periods:

Wherever he went, Liu Boge should actively recruit party and league members and establish party and league organizations. For example, in the spring of 1942, when they went to Nanpu for the first time, Li Guangyun, deputy secretary general of the Kuomintang Laiwu County Party Department, personally recruited Kuomintang members in the village. Qi Qinyou (Qi Zhangsen, secretary of the party branch of my Nanpu) convened a meeting of several young people such as Qi Yaohua, Qi Liming, Qi Rungong, Qi Ronggang, and Qi Rongshu to join the party collectively. Li Guangyun also used deceptive means to say: "To join the Kuomintang, we must strive for the realization of the Three People's Principles, and the War of Resistance depends on the Kuomintang. It was also announced that a district branch would be established, with Qi Qinyou as the secretary of the district branch. Li Guangyun also assigned tasks: "Our main task is to suppress bandits (referring to the Communist Party), monitor the activities of bandits' families (the families of the Eighth Route Army) and bandits (Eighth Route Army), and report to the Eighth Route Army and cadres outside as soon as they return." In order to grasp the activities of Liu Boge and his gang and to crack down on them, with the approval of the organization, Nanpu Communist Party members Qi Runde and Qi Rungong joined the Kuomintang organization one after another, thus planting a time bomb for launching the anti-Liu struggle. And it did play that role later. Liu Boge, Li Guangyun and their gang successively developed a number of Kuomintang members in Beipu, Ximahe, Yejiazhuang, Mengjiazhuang, and Dacao Village. The status of the Kuomintang organization in this area is listed as follows:

Liu Boge and his gang also used their party organizations to oppose communism and destroy the communists, sabotage our party organizations, reconnoiter the activities of our party and army, transmit documents and intelligence to them, and protect their security. In particular, some diehards really have a bitter hatred for the Communist Party, are loyal to their masters, rely on their power to do evil, oppress the masses, and sabotage the Communist Party's organization. Liu Boge first used Kuomintang members and members of the Three Youth League to organize anti-communist groups in villages, with the secretary of the Kuomintang district department as the leader and the anti-communist resolute elements among the Kuomintang members as the members, which were generally composed of three to five people. In particular, it is more common in the villages where Liu Boge often moves. For example, the Beipu Village Anti-Communist Group is headed by Qi Bing, secretary of the district department, Qi Gongjiu, secretary of the district department, Qi Shangren, secretary of the Yejiazhuang City branch of the group, Song Xiting, secretary of the district department, and Wang Zirang, secretary of the district department, are the leaders of the Anjiataizi group, and the tasks of the anti-communist group are: (1) Investigate the families of martyrs, the families of cadres, their social relations and activities, so as to monitor and report; (2) To monitor, reconnoitre, and understand persons who frequently interact with bandit areas (referring to anti-Japanese base areas and liberated areas); (3) Monitor and understand whether there are Communist Party organizations and activities in the village. If there is any activity of the Communist Party, it is not only reported at any time, but also assassinated. For example, in the summer of 1943, Qi Xingchen, Gu Qian, Qi Zhangsen, and other comrades led a military engineering team to strike at Liu Boge in Yejiazhuang, and because he could not get rid of him, Liu asked the Yejiazhuang anti-communist group to analyze and line up the masses in the village, and the result was that Qi Shanglian, a military dependent, was suspected of being a gangster, and buried him alive in the river beach south of the village at night. In order to step up the fight against the communists and give play to the role of the anti-communist group, they also set up the Kuomintang Laiwu County Anti-Communist Headquarters, which was commanded by the traitor He Shuguang. He often carried out activities in the special zones of the anti-communist group to supervise and inspect the activities and work of the anti-communist group. The activities of the anti-communist group are secret, there is no horizontal relationship between groups, and it is directly led by He Shuguang, and problems and intelligence are directly reported to He Shuguang. The anti-communist group not only opposes the communists and destroys the communists, but also does all kinds of evil. For example, in 1944, Wang Haitao led his security team to Dacao Village, and Song Xiting and others from the village's anti-communist group reported to Wang that the department store merchant was suspected of being a bandit when he often went out to catch a market on Wednesday. In fact, the problem was not the bandit on Wednesday, but the department store business on Wednesday was relatively prosperous, and the Dacao Village Anti-Communist Group saw it, framed him as a bandit and almost died. Qi Gongjiu, the head of the Xima River Defense Communist Group, wore many hats, and the secretary of the Kuomintang district department, the pseudo village head, and the head of the hard fist palace relied on power to brutalize the people and rape young women, and the masses dared not speak out. One of his delicate heads also took advantage of his power to do evil. He sucked the blood and sweat of the masses and could not be counted. Liu Boge and his gang also used the anti-communist group to ensure their safety, why did he often entrench in the areas of Nanpu, Beipu, Ye, Mengerzhuang, and Dacao Village? It is precisely because the anti-communist groups in these villages report to us as soon as they know about the activities of our army, and they arrange for them to stay where they are safe, so that their needs can be met in a timely manner.

Liu Boge took advantage of Kuomintang members, members of the Three Youth Leagues, and especially former Communist Party members who had defected to the party and then became Kuomintang members, thus undermining our party organization the most. For example, in 1943, the party organization in Lianhuachi Village, Yanzhuang District, was completely destroyed, that is, a traitor who had defected to the party and joined the Kuomintang after being used to inform, Liu Boge arrested all the Communist Party members in the village, tortured them, and turned himself in, and it was not until 1970 that the problem was clarified. Another example is in Lipo Village, District 8, where Liu Boge also used his reactionary party organization to completely destroy the organization of our party in the village, and 80.1 party members surrendered. More than 200 party members in Yangzhuang and Zhangli were forced to repent. There are many examples of this. In forcing party members to turn themselves in, they also have to pay fines, and those who have no money will pay grain, cloth, silk and other goods. After turning themselves in, the party members in Lipo Village were all fined 100 yuan at most and 50, 40, and 30 yuan at the minimum. Some party members were even killed. For example, Wang Hengmao, Wang Hengfa, Wang Fengxu, Dai Jinhuan, and Cao Xuefu of Cao Daxia in Lipo Village were all shot dead, causing great losses to our party organization.

7. The establishment of political power and the oppression and cruelty of the people by the army

1. Establish political power at all levels:

In 1941, Liu Boge cobbled together the county, district, and township regimes to enforce his reactionary decrees and decrees, expropriate and extort money, and brutalize the people. The county, district, and township political organizations are now separately tabulated:

(2) District government

In 1941, Liu Boge's influence in Laiwu was very small, his foothold was not stable, and the situation of colluding with the enemy and puppets to engage in "saving the country by curve" had not yet been opened, so the district political power was not established, and it was not until 1942 that the organization and establishment of political power began in the areas where it could operate, and it was carried out year by year. The list of the state of political organization in the district is explained here:

2. Organize armies to massacre people:

Liu Boge succeeded Zhao Jingzhi as the Kuomintang Laiwu County magistrate in 194O, and only received about a dozen armed men. As soon as he entered Laiwu, in 1941 he actively developed and expanded his armed forces on the basis of his existing personnel. The main thing is to gather the ranks of traitors, hooligans, ruffians and traitors. Liu Boge is a big traitor, he is good at winning over and using traitors, according to incomplete statistics, he has collected no less than dozens of traitors to our party, government, and army, how Shuguang was originally the secretary of our district party committee, and after betraying the party, he was given the important task of commander-in-chief of the county defense communist headquarters. Wang Haitao was originally an instructor of our Eighth Route Army Company, and after betraying the party, he has been serving as the deputy of Liu Zhi's security brigade. After Zhang Chongyi betrayed the party, he always served as the deputy of Liu Zhi's armed propaganda brigade. Zhou Maosen and Zhou Luquan are both traitors, and they are given the important responsibilities of district chief and section chief. These traitors were all sworn enemies of the Communist Party, the Eighth Route Army, and the broad masses of the people, and were resolute anti-communist elements, and they were bound to be heavily used by Liu.

From 11941 to 1945, Liu Boge successively established armed organizations such as the Security Brigade (later renamed the Self-Defense Brigade), the Party Work Brigade, the Armed Propaganda Brigade, the Guard Brigade, the Teaching Brigade, the Special Service Brigade, the Traffic Brigade, and some district squadrons and township detachments. At its peak in 1944, there were more than 400 guns. It is now divided as follows: <1" Liu Boge established a special team in the northwest of Laiwu (8th and 9th districts) on the basis of the original armed forces in 941, with three squadrons, Sha Lihong's team is the first squadron, with more than 20 guns, often cooperating with Jinghaozi, and operating in the areas of Shuibei, Chenjialou, and Yanjiazhuang. Meng Zhenshan's team is the second squadron, with more than 30 guns, mostly in Xinxing and Zhongrong. And cooperated with Feng Zhongfanglian, the puppet army stationed in Yifeng's stronghold, to the north of the village to loot. Yao Diangong and Mi Shengye are the third squadron, the team has little development, only more than ten guns, and most of them are active in the Lengjiazhuang area.

<二>With the establishment of the Kuomintang and the party and youth league headquarters in Laiwu County, a party work team was also established, with only a dozen guns, and they followed the activities of the party and youth league headquarters, especially around 1944, when the team killed a lot of people and used cruel methods.

<3" County Self-Defense Brigade (formerly known as the Security Brigade) was established in the summer of 1942, with Liu Boge as the captain and Wang Haitao as the deputy of the brigade. It consists of four squadrons, with only 50 or 60 guns, and is mainly active in the southern part of the 2nd District, the northeastern part of the 10th District, and one each of the Special Administrative Region and the 1st and 3rd Districts. By 1944, it had grown to more than 100 guns. Wang Chunze, Jing Huifang, Zhang Bufang, and Cao Yunyi were respectively appointed as squadron leaders, with twenty or thirty guns each. In May 1945, Wang Haitao took his self-defense brigade and was often stationed there

The stronghold of the puppet army on the Hisma River and the surrounding area are active.

<四>Teaching team: In April 1942, the traitor Zhang Wenzheng fled to Zhucheng, and his instructor Guo Pengju took refuge in Liu Boge. Liu ordered him to organize armed forces in the area of Kouzhen and set up a teaching team, which grew to more than 40 guns. Two years later, Guo was shot dead by Liu Boge, and the team disintegrated.

<5" Armed Propaganda Brigade: In the spring of 1943, Liu Boge appointed his brother-in-law Zhang Chongyi as the head of the armed propaganda brigade in Tai, Xin, and Laibian districts. There are three squadrons, with Qi Kecheng, Hao Quanzhong, and Yu Daozhang serving as squadron leaders. Each squadron has more than 20 guns, and the whole brigade has more than 70 guns. In order to carry out "curve to save the country" and anti-communist propaganda, Liu Boge also organized Xu Cuinian, Zhou Maosen, Wei Fuqing, and others to compile and print anti-communist propaganda materials. The team is mainly active in parts of the 4th and 5th districts and parts of the 1st and 3rd districts, as well as in the areas of Qiaoyu and Fan Town near Laiwu in Tai'an. In 1945, it was disintegrated when he fled south with the Ministry of Culture and Culture.

<六>Guard: The squad was formed in 1944 and has about 15 guns. often works with Liu Boge, does Liu's security work, and has adjutants (successively Qi Fasheng, Qi Shangbin, Pan Lihui, etc.), Kong Qingyun is the captain. In June 1945, it disintegrated with Liu Nan when he fled.

(7) Traffic Brigade: This unit was established in May 1944 under the protection of Wu Huawen's troops in Dongguan of Lae City. It nominally belongs to the Ministry of Culture and Culture of Wuhua, but in fact it is owned by Liu Boge, with a total of more than 50 guns. It is active in the Gangli and Lucheng areas of the 4th and 5th districts.

<八>Plainclothes team: In 1944, the team was organized by Mi Shengye and had more than 10 people. They have very few weapons, and they are active in the Yanzhuang and Nanxiaye areas, and often reconnoiter and arrest people in the form of spy activities. Those who were arrested were handed over to the party workers team to be killed.

<九>Special Task Force: The team was mainly headed by Qi Qinyou (Qi Zhangsen, secretary of our underground party branch) and was established in the second half of 1942 on the basis of the Linwen Township Detachment. In fact, it was a small unit of our party that penetrated into Liu Boge, with a total of more than 30 guns and a small cannon, including more than 10 of our party members and activists. Liu Boge appointed Qi Qinyou as the leader of the spy brigade. Before the surrender of the Japanese invaders in 1945, the unit cooperated with the troops of our Taishan Military Sub-district in the Ximahe stronghold, and combined with the outside to eliminate more than 70 members of the Liuzhi County Self-Defense Brigade. Since Comrade Qi Qinyou had been exposed, he took our party members and activists to the troops, and the team was disbanded.

<10) District Squadrons and Township Detachments: After 1942, Liu Boge successively established some district and township armed forces. However, due to the active struggle of our Party and our army, they were not able to enter all their activities in the area. The number of armed men in each district and township also varies, ranging from five or six to twenty or thirty. Their district and township armaments can be divided into three categories: one is relatively strong, with about 20 or 30 guns in the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 9th, 10th districts, and special zones. The second category is the district and township armed forces of the Japanese puppet regime, and at the same time, the district and township armed forces of Liu Zhi. Mainly in the second and fourth districts. Lu Jialin of the fourth district is the head of the Japanese puppet district, and he is also the head of the district appointed by Liu Boge, and their district squadron has the most guns, not only stationed in Yanzhuang, but also stationed in Nanye, Lu Jialin's hometown. The third category is that there are no districts or townships with no armed forces or very small armed forces, with sixth, seventh, and eighth districts. The 8th Sector Squadron had only four or five guns, and they were only in existence for a short time. Regions 6 and 7, because their regimes have not been able to enter their own districts, have not been armed.

In the spring of 1945, the Japanese puppet army was already in a state of decline. The Ministry of Culture and Culture of Wuhua was ordered to transfer south, and Liu Boge knew that he would not be able to survive without the egg wing of the Wu Ministry, so he took all the personnel and fled south with the Wu Ministry. After arriving in Tai'an, the troops were reorganized into a battalion, with Liu Suizhi as the battalion commander and Wang Haitao, Zhang Chongyi, and Luo Huifen as company commanders. It belongs to Wu Huawen's troops, but in fact it is still controlled by Liu Boge. The supply was solved by Kurebe. After more than a month, it sailed to Bengbu. In August of that year, the Japanese surrendered, and Liu Boge followed Li Yannian's troops back to Tai'an, and collected the puppet security team that fled to Tai'an from Laiwu and reorganized it into the Third Regiment of the Taiji Garrison Brigade. Liu Mou, the captain of the Pingyin County traitor team, served as the brigade commander and set up a general headquarters, with Ning Chunlin, the leader of the Tai'an traitor team, as the commander-in-chief, and Liu Boge as his deputy. Liu Boge's party, government, and military organs worked on Wohu Street in Tai'an. Sun Xizhang, chief of the Civil Affairs Section, collected the intellectuals who had fled to Tai'an and organized them into a political work group. Li Guangyun, deputy secretary general of the county party department, gathered some fugitive intellectuals, set up party and government training classes, used Chiang Kai-shek's book "The Fate of China" as a teaching material, instilled anti-communist ideas, and recruited some members of the Three Youth League. They entrenched themselves in Tai'an for half a year, and in the spring of 1946, when Tai'an was liberated, Liu Boge's entire army was scattered or captured by us.

After Liu Boge fled to Jinan, he did not give up, and was ordered by the Kuomintang Shandong Provincial Security Command to organize a joint brigade of six counties (Tai, Xin, Cai, Fei, Dong, and Ping) in Wangshe Renzhuang, Licheng County. Liu Boge was also the captain of the brigade, Wang Haitao was the deputy of the brigade, Wei Fuqing was the director of the political work office, and Qi Mingxuan was the director of the quartermaster office. There were about dozens of guns, and they had assisted Yue Bofen, the Kuomintang magistrate of Licheng County, in grabbing grain near Licheng Wangsherenzhuang, and had also gone to Boshan for a time.

In January 1947, Li Xianzhou led his troops to invade Laiwu for the first time, and Liu also came with him, but the time was very short, Li Xianzhou's troops retreated back to Jinan, and Liu also fled back to Jinan after him. In February, Li Xianzhou led his troops to make a comeback, and Liu Boge also brought more than 100 guns with his 100 guns to follow the Huo Shouyi Department of the 12th Army of the Kuomintang troops from Boshan to Laiwu, and installed his county government in a private house in Dongguan in an attempt to occupy it for a long time. But it was quickly defeated by our army (the famous Battle of Laiwu). In this battle, Liu Boge was almost completely annihilated, and his little wife Li was also captured. He fled to the vicinity of Zoujiazhuang in the east and west, and was also captured by our army, but unfortunately our troops did not know Liu Boge, he took advantage of the preferential treatment of prisoners, and fled alone, very embarrassed. He ran to the outside of the wall of Kouzhen, just as Cao Zhenduo, a division of the Kuomintang troops stationed in Kouzhen, was about to break through to Boshan. Liu Boge's hair was fluffy and his face was covered with dust, his pants were torn off by artillery fire, he wore only a white trousers, only socks on his feet, and his hat had been blown off by bullets. When he ran to Kouzhen and asked for help from the people on the wall, it was his subordinate Li Jiadu and others who wanted to break through with Cao Shi. He and Li Jiadu and others panicked like a lost dog, anxious like a fish that slipped through the net, followed Cao Shi to escape to Wang Village, and returned to Jinan by train.

After Liu Boge fled to Jinan, he immediately gathered the remnants and recruited troops to prepare for a comeback. He first organized the "Refugee Association" in Jinan, with Liu Boge as its president. There is a council, with director Lu Zhixuan, deputy director Li Yimin, and more than 10 staff. He gathered all the landlords, bullies and counter-revolutionaries who fled to Jinan from Laiwu. Even some Laiwu businessmen who were originally in Jinan had more than 30 households, and he also recruited them into the "Refugee Association", which once reached as many as 5,000 people. The members of the "Refugee Association" were the foundation and predecessor of Liu Boge's return to Laiwu in 1947. In order to understand and grasp the situation in Laiwu, he set up three secret contact points in Guanyi Street in Jinan, and sent special personnel to understand and reconnoiter the situation in Laiwu and report back to Liu in a timely manner. The heads of the three focal points are (1) Li Yingzhou (Zhang Liren), who is responsible for understanding the situation in districts 8 and 9 and the area near Tai'an; (2) Wu Huacheng (Wu Xiaozhuang), responsible for understanding the situation in the ten districts; (3) Li Wanshun (from Baligou), responsible for understanding the situation in the -, second, and third districts.

In 1947, due to the fact that our People's Liberation Army (PLA) had continuously won major victories in its external attacks, the Kuomintang reactionaries were seriously short of troops and their combat effectiveness was constantly weakened. Shandong is one of the key points. In May of that year, the New Fifth Army, one of the five main forces of the Kuomintang, attacked Laiwu, and Liu Boge also followed it and made a comeback. On the one hand, he sent Wang Jianfei as the guide of the New Fifth Army, first returned to Laiwu to collect the remnants, and on the other hand, he organized a return group in Jinan to return to Laiwu. They mobilized the members of the "Refugee Villagers' Association" to buy a set of military uniforms for themselves and bring their own expenses to the villagers' associations to return to their hometowns en masse. The task of returning to the hometown is to counterattack and regain the fruits of the peasants' struggle in the land reform. Since May, a total of six groups of homecoming groups have returned to Laiwu. And Liu Boge, Lu Zhixuan, Wang Haitao, Li Zisheng, Wang Jiaxin, Wang Yutang, etc. led the team, about 300 people. It became the foundation and backbone of Liu Boge's organization.

Liu Boge returned to Laiwu and first established the government and party headquarters. The county government and the county party headquarters were set up in the old Taoist courtyard and nearby houses in Xiguan, and the police station was located in Dongguan. Landlords, bullies, and the objects of the fight, Ren Bao, and A Chief, in order to achieve their goal of aiding and abusing. The list of the organizational status of the party and government organs is explained here:

At the same time, Liu Boge actively built up and developed the armed forces while establishing county and district political power and party departments. In the summer of 1947, our Liu and Deng armies attacked from the outside and marched into the Dabie Mountains. The enemy's new Fifth Army moved south in a vain attempt to prevent our army from moving south. Only the 187th Brigade of the Kuomintang troops (brigade commander Li Ming) was stationed in Laiwu. Relying on his influence, Liu Boge actively co-opted the landlords in July on the basis of some members of the "Refugee Association" who had returned from Jinan. Bullies, ruffians, hooligans, etc., formed a homecoming regiment, and its name was the Laiwu County Self-Defense Brigade. Liu Boge served as the captain of the brigade, and Wang Haitao served as the deputy of the brigade, with a total of five squadrons. Wei Jianzhong, Zhang Qingyuan, Lu Huamin, Ma Guangxian, and Liu ×× were appointed as squadron leaders, with a total of about 400 guns. At the same time, Liu Boge also set up district squadrons, township detachments, and self-defense units in some districts, townships, and villages. Although the number of people in the Special Security Self-Defense Forces is small, they are very brutal in detaining the families of cadres, and the chief of the security department also has the power of life and death, and the families of many village cadres have died tragically at their hands.

Liu Boge also organized the establishment of the county party department and recruited a large number of Kuomintang members, and in the winter of 1947, his county party headquarters set up a training center and ran a training class in Dacao Village. The first is to set up a special training class for women, mainly to select the two passes in the east and west of Laiwu City and the surrounding areas of Caocun, Ye, and Mengerzhuang, and all young women between the ages of 18 and 25 must participate in the training, and in the course of the training, they will join the party collectively. In the Xiguan Town office alone, more than 20 young women joined the party en masse. At the same time, a group of Kuomintang members were also developed in Dongguan Town. The second is Liu Bodang. As a result of Liu Boge's adoption of the method of joining the party en masse in 1947, there were about 12,200 Kuomintang members in the county (all of whom had registered their repentances after liberation), and after the establishment of the Kuomintang Laiwu County Party Department, it also carried out an election campaign to elect deputies to the puppet National Congress, and set up an election committee, with Bi Xiangqian (Bi Sanjiang) as chairman, to elect deputies to the puppet National Congress. As a result of the merger of the Kuomintang and the Three Youth League in 1947, all the members of the Three Youth League became members of the Kuomintang. Therefore, the Three Youth League did not develop again. In order to achieve the goal of opposing the communists and destroying the communists, after they entrenched themselves in Lae in 1947, Liu Boge vigorously recruited party members, village cadres, and militia members to repent of their mistakes in the occupied areas. After turning themselves in, they had to undergo training, and together with the village cadres and militia they arrested, a total of more than 600 people were trained for three periods. The first phase of about 220 people, trained for 20 days, mainly to instill anti-communist and anti-people ideology, after graduation returned to the village to serve as a security chief. The second phase of 108 people, after training, was organized into an armed propaganda team to go to various places to propagate anti-communism, and called on militia cadres who were preparing for war abroad to go home and turn themselves in and repent. The fighting households want to regain the fruits of the struggle, and so on. More than 280 people in the third phase were organized into labor camps after training, and their task was to repair roads and bridges.

Seventh, Liu's crimes are full of crimes, and it is really difficult to write

Liu Boge's crimes have been revealed in the above-mentioned materials, such as defecting to the enemy, sabotaging the party's organization, and killing people, but only a small part of them. From 1940 to March 1948, Liu Boge was active in Laiwu for the rest of the seven or eight years, except for 1946, when he failed to conquer Laiwu. Therefore, the heinous crimes he committed in Laiwu are indeed too numerous to mention. First of all, he killed people like hemp: in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, from 1941 to 1945, when the Japanese surrendered, in the five years, he slaughtered innocent people on suspicion of the Eighth Route Army and the crime of collaborating with bandits (referring to contact with the Eighth Route Army), which was really cruel. He kills people by a variety of cruel means: the first is the so-called water seed, that is, to bring people to life; The second so-called flowering,

He buries a man in the ground with only his head exposed, and pierces the top of his head with a bayonet or a rake, so that the blood flows like a flower; In the third second, he unloaded eight pieces and cut a person into several pieces with a knife; the fourth type of shooting; The fifth type is beheaded.... Liu Boge is a murderous demon king, in the area where he was active in the War of Resistance Against Japan, the mass legend slipped two sentences smoothly "If you are not afraid of Liu Boge's call, you are afraid of Liu Boge's laughter", reflecting that Liu only needs to laugh means killing. How many party members, cadres, innocent masses and anti-Japanese people died tragically under his butcher's knife. According to incomplete statistics, more than 300 party members, cadres and masses were killed by Liu during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. At that time, in the river beach south of Nanpu, the masses hugged the firewood with hoops and pulled out the heads, and the people were very afraid. Although he advocated and propagated the orthodoxy of the Kuomintang and the "curve to save the country," because his power was not large, he was indeed a little unable to take it, so he adopted high-pressure measures and used murder to deter the masses and open up the situation. In 1942, he first killed Qi Qinsheng in Nanpu, killed Qi Shanglian (a military dependent) in Yejiazhuang, and killed one person each in Cao Village. Killing four people at a time in the Langou Cliff creates an atmosphere of terror in order to achieve a long-term disc

The purpose of the position.

In 1947, Liu Boge's county self-defense brigade, district squadron, township detachment, and village self-defense unit often cooperated with the Kuomintang reactionary army to attack and sweep up China's liberated areas. Everywhere they went, they killed people, set fires, raped and plundered, and did everything, and the cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, and ducks were swept away. When he saw someone, he was arrested, tied up and hung until he was shot. In particular, as long as the backbone and activists in the anti-traitor complaint, anti-hegemony struggle, and the 1947 summer review fall into their hands, they will inevitably die. For example, in the autumn of 1947, Liu Boge personally led a group of returnees to Liujialin to sweep the house, not only setting fire to the houses of ordinary people, but also shooting and killing the wife of Wang Shaogui, a woman activist. In the autumn of the same year, eight family members and people of village cadres and people were killed in the two villages of Shilihe in the north and south (Qi Jingzeng's wife, Qi Yunliang's mother, Qi Yuqing's mother, Du Butian, etc.). Qi Hengjin, a member of the Wuzai people in the North Shili River, was arrested by Gu Shaosen, the puppet township Chang, and died tragically in the well south of Renjiawa. In particular, when Qi Jingzeng's wife was shot dead by Gu Shaosen, her nursing young daughter crawled on her corpse and cried so much that she couldn't hold it, and the crowd wept bitterly. But the murderous demon Gu Shaosen was proud and was praised by Liu Boge. In more than 20 villages in Jinde Township, they could only operate in eight or nine villages, but more than 20 family members of cadres and innocent people were killed. In March 1948, under the leadership of Duan Mingyuan, the leader of the district squadron, the Yanzhuang District Returning Township Regiment fled south to Xintai, and when they arrived in Wengshan Village, they killed all five members of the family of Cao Moran, the chairman of the village's peasant association. Wu Huimei, a female cadre in Dongcun, was brutally murdered and filled in the Anxian coal pit. Two female cadres in Ezhuang were brutally killed. Especially Qi Xiangying's breasts were cut to death, which is really cruel. It was this gang of bandits who shot and killed Shang Huaidao and Gao Zhanxiang, cadres of Xianmen Village, in the village in 1947. In the same year, Liu Boge killed four members of Qi Zhangsen's family (his third brother and fourth brother, sister-in-law, and younger sister) in Nanpu, and the tragic situation at that time was outrageous. The third brother used a bullet to pick the ribs, then used a wooden bar to press out the intestines, and finally buried him alive. His fourth brother was beheaded. His sister-in-law dipped a rope in water, beat her to death, and buried her in the ground. His sister was also killed in a tragic manner. In the summer of 1947, the Wennan District Squadron was killed by our troops, and when the enemy grabbed six people from the Xiquan River and sent them to the vicinity of Guojiayuan Village, they happened to be met by Zhou Luquan, the head of the district, and immediately shot all six people. Zhou Luquan is a traitor, and he is also a demon king who kills people without blinking, and there are dozens of people who died in his hands in 1947 alone. Qi Jusheng, a party member and cadre in Nanligou, was shot dead by him in 1947 when he held a meeting in Yangzhuang. He went to Pocaowa to arrest people and shot two people on the way back. Lin Yuanzhen, the leader of the district squadron, was Zhou Luquan's executioner, and when he was tried in Lin Jiazhuang, the crowd brought scissors and awls to cut him to death or stab him to death to relieve the hatred in their hearts.

In 1947, the corpses were strewn across the south bank of the Dacao Village, and most of them were buried alive. A peasant surnamed Geng in Geng Gongqing Village shouted slogans at the struggle meeting because of his anti-traitor complaints, and was arrested and buried alive on the south bank of the river in Dacao Village by Geng Shaojiu, a member of the Returning Youth League in his own village. In Geng Gongqing alone, several people were killed, and dogs ate the dead and red-eyed. In Dacao Village alone, 13 people, including party members and cadres and militiamen, including Qi Xitang, Song Chunyi, and Zhang Yuxi, were shot dead and buried alive. At that time, the families of those who were shot and buried alive did not dare to carry the bodies, and no one dared to go to the riverbank, and there was a white terror. In the early days of the liberation of Laiwu, when Song Chenglin of Dacao Village was digging for a well, he fished out two dung baskets of human bones, and there were dozens of victims in the waterwheel well alone. Cao Xiuyou's eldest brother in Xiguan Town was also kept alive on the riverbank at the same time, and it was not until the summer of 1949 when he was repairing the river embankment for flood control that he dug up the silver needle he used to treat the disease. These are just a few typical examples, and it is not an exaggeration to say that Liu Boge killed people in Laiwu. According to incomplete statistics, Liu Boge killed more than 1,000 party members, cadres and innocent people in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation (more than 300 in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and more than 600 in the War of Liberation). Therefore, whether he organized a self-defense brigade or a return to his hometown, he aimed to slaughter innocent people and achieve his goal of opposing communism and destroying the communist. Liu Boge did faithfully carry out Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary creed that he would rather kill a thousand by mistake than miss a single Communist. In the eyes of the people, he was a murderer, a traitor who died innocently, and in the eyes of Chiang Kai-shek, he was a model county magistrate, and in 1947, because of his meritorious service in killing, Wang Yaowu, chairman of the Shandong Provincial Government, once issued an order to Liu Boge to commend him.

The second is to arrest and detain the families of party members and cadres and the masses, and fine them to cut out the bones and marrow. In 1947, the area and scope of Liu Boge's activities in Laiwu were not large, especially after the winter, except for all the activities in the first district, the other second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, and tenth districts could only carry out activities in some areas. Most of the district and township governments are government-in-exile (for example, the fourth and fifth district offices are often stationed in Ezhuang and Nanye), and the other districts are concentrated in Dacao Village or Dongxiguan. However, their energy and crimes were great, and their troops often cooperated with the regular Kuomintang troops to sweep and kill people in the liberated areas. The Yanzhuang District Squadron went to Nanshan to sweep and arrested more than 30 people, imprisoned them in the general palace of the Yellow Flag Society in Mawanya, tortured them, and ransomed them with grain money. They have prisons in their police stations as well as in large and small departments. Dacao Village Prison is more. The people arrested by the police squadron were held in the Dongguan Police Station. Zhang Qingyuan, head of the Ninth District, arrested and detained more than 60 people in just over two months. Gu Shaoshen, the head of Jinde Township in the Third District, often detained 10 cadres and militia family members at Renjiawa, where the township office was stationed, and sent various self-defense units and township detachments to guard them. In addition, all the houses of cadres and militiamen were sealed, and the gates and doors were sealed and supervised by the chief of the armor, and some family members had to spend the night in the field. Especially in the summer and autumn, it rains continuously, and they are even more miserable. The home of Comrade Diao Junshan of Jingyu Village, Jinde Township, District 3 was sealed, and his lover Qi Fuying and his three children had nowhere to stay and spent the night in an uninhabited house. When the weather was getting cold in late autumn, the three children shivered in the wind, and when a kind neighbor begged to let his mother and son into the house, he was kicked twice by Diao Baochang. When he fled to his mother's house in Po Caowa for refuge, he was arrested by the No. 3 District Squadron, tortured by pulling the beam, and accompanied the horn when he was shot, and was rescued by others to avoid death. The three district offices and district squadrons stationed in Tazi Village arrested dozens of people, and interrogations, severe beatings, hanging beams, and pouring cold water and chili water on them are commonplace. They arrested and imprisoned cadres and militia family members, first, by fines and fines for their guns, so as to enrich themselves, and there was no gun to convert into cash, and there was no money to hand over silk, grain, and other goods. Quite a number of family members are bankrupt and unable to live, fleeing the famine to ask for food, and sleeping on the streets or in the wilderness. Only one unit in Dacao Village fined military dependents a gun amount, which was equivalent to more than 20,000 catties of grain. In 1947, no village cadre or militia member who was preparing for war outside the village where the enemy was often entrenched was not fined, and even those who had served as a lu chief were not spared (the village still followed the system of village chiefs when the liberation was first liberated). All the chiefs of Dacao Village were fined, and the beautiful name was "washing their faces and wiping ashes" (repentance and atonement). This alone is equivalent to more than 20,000 catties of grain. There are also fifty homespun cloths (one old ruler and four feet). The second is to force the village cadres and militia who are preparing for war abroad to go home and surrender. Liu Boge and his gang arrested and imprisoned the families of cadres and militiamen, in addition to fining themselves and enriching themselves, and more importantly, forced the cadres and militiamen to surrender and repent. They tried all kinds of means and tricks, but the vast majority of the village cadres and militia persisted in the struggle and did not waver. For example, village cadres and militia family members in Shilihe and Xiaowa villages in the north and south were not only detained but also shot to death, but the vast majority of comrades persevered to the end and continued to work until liberation. The cadres trained by our party have a certain degree of consciousness and cannot be shaken by the enemy's threats and inducements. Whenever their troops set out, they either killed people or set fires, and it was common to catch people and loot things, even the unfattened Gora pigs were not spared. It was really six animals that suffered and materials were robbed, and they also called it "bandits". According to incomplete statistics, from 1940 when Liu Boge went to Laiwu to serve as Kuomintang county magistrate until he escaped in March 1948, he looted and extorted more than 2,791,000 catties of grain, more than 1,400 catties of cotton, more than 12,900 feet of homespun cloth, 15,300 feet of foreign cloth (woven cloth), 686 pieces of clothes, more than 21,700 boxes of paper cigarettes, 20 boxes of silk, 61 taels of opium tobacco, 1,250 catties of tea, more than 20 cattle, four rifles (fines), and more than 268,000 pairs of shoes and socks. The 3,000 catties of alkaline face were only complained by 248 people in 30 villages in Wennan District, and they extorted more than 249,000 catties of wheat and more than 162,000 catties of millet, with a sum of more than 1,472,900 yuan, and the looted livestock, poultry and other clothing will not be counted. What's more, after arresting party members and cadres or innocent people, they take the opportunity to extort money, and then kill them, so that their families are ruined and unable to live. For example, Comrade Geng Zibai, a party member of Tazi Village, knocked out 280 kilograms of wheat, 350 kilograms of soybeans, 100 yuan, 70 feet of white cloth, plus 1,100 yuan for guests, 300 kilograms of grain, 20 kilograms of white flour, 250 kilograms of steamed bread, and 21 kilograms of wine, and finally killed him. 1943 was the year of the Great Apology, and a party member comrade from a poor peasant family paid so much money and food, what else could they do if they didn't go bankrupt? After Guo Jiayuan and Wu Maochang were arrested twice, they were extorted 16,000 yuan and are still buried alive. Dongwen Nanbi Dehuai was arrested and buried alive after knocking out 1,000 yuan. The list goes on.

The third is the tyranny of expropriation and adultery. In the years when Liu Boge expropriated the broad masses of the people in Laiwu, there were many names, and they had no policies and systems, from Liu Boge and the section chief's secretary to the general staff, everyone had the right to ask for things, write notes to collect money and grain. Wherever his team went, they ate and ate to their heart's content, and they were done with a note. In 1947, the masses near Laicheng made up Liu Boge's rampage and extortion of five minor tunes, which were very popular, just one more as an example: "One and one watch, the moon is getting higher and higher, Liu Boge is the county magistrate captain Wang Haitao, the devil knife who kills people!" Stationed in Xiguanli, as much as possible to ask for money, the people of each village made up a guarantee (referring to the armor protection system), and asked for money according to the booklet...... This minor key reflects Liu Boge's rampant conquest and the hatred of the masses towards him. All of their personnel were supplied, two pieces of homespun cloth per quarter, and eight pieces for the whole year. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he expanded to 2 or 300 people, and this alone required more than 1,000 pieces of cloth and more than 14,000 feet of cloth throughout the year. The food supply is required in a casual note, and there are many big officials, few small officials, and soldiers, and in addition to supplying their own personnel and troops to squander, they must also provide for their families. Liu Zhensong is a financial and grain assistant in the Special Administrative Region, and he often carries money and tickets to his home with his baggage. He went to Jinan to buy food for Liu Boge, and within a few days, he ate, drank, gambled, and prostituted, and spent thousands of yuan. In 1943, they carried out activities in the area of Nanbeipu, and collected grain two or three times in summer and autumn according to the number of acres of land. At that time, where they were active, the village security chief, the hard boxing palace chief, and the village clerk were all paid. The chief of the security has 1,200 catties of grain every year, 1,000 catties of the palace chief, and 800 catties of each of the chief clerks. In addition, Japanese criminals, traitors, and spies ask for food, money, food and drink. Those who urge food and money not only eat and drink, but also have money and a few boxes of cigarettes. The hard boxing palace also has a lot of money and food, such as knives and guns, paper incense and offerings, as well as regular entertainment expenses. The burden on the masses is very heavy. Taking Nanshilipu as an example, there are 120 households in the village, nearly 200 acres of land, and 60 households want food (calculated according to large acres at that time), and each mu of land pays 100 catties of grain every year, and the money is more than 100 yuan, and the people are living in dire straits. How many people are waiting to be fed. In the New Year of 1943, how many people died of starvation in the county? The drought in 1942 was one of the reasons, but the enemy's recalcitrant (Liu Boge) brutal conquest can be said to be one of the main reasons. In particular, Liu Boge has been corrupt and degenerate since before he rebelled against the party, and his morals are corrupt, eating, drinking, prostituting, gambling, and blowing all kinds of poisons. He has been living an arrogant and lascivious life in Laiwu for seven or eight years. In 1942, he found a girl in Renjiazhuang who was more beautiful and had promised to marry others, and used threats and temptations to forcibly take her as a concubine. Every time he goes to a station, the first condition is that the landlord must have a beautiful woman, as long as there is this condition, he must live. The second is safety. As long as the landlord has a beautiful woman, he will do everything possible to commit rape, and the masses dare to be angry but dare not speak. Due to the influence of Liu Boge's bestial nature, his subordinates were more likely to commit adultery with women than Liu. Such as Pan Lihui, Wang Haitao, Zhou Canlin, ......, wherever they go, they rape everywhere. Li Guangxing, the head of Liu Boge's No. 1 District, got a girl in Wujialou, and later the woman married to Ezhuang, and Li Guangxing followed her to hook up, only to be killed by Comrade Zhao Wenguang, the head of our No. 1 District, and the district squadron. Li Qinglin of the Wennan District District Squadron was killed by our county brigade because he was engaging in women in the slope grass valley. His subordinates, his team leader Sha Lihong, lived in the house of a landlord surnamed Wang in Lipo Village (Zhaili Town), because his family had a beautiful little wife, and secondly, because the high-rise compound was safer. Liu Suizhi, Liu's military chief, raped a girl in Wang's house near the village, and she committed suicide by throwing herself into a well because she was ashamed. The list goes on. As soon as the common people saw Liu Boge's people going to live, they quickly hid the girl, such as a common man surnamed Song in Dacao Village, Liu Boge's people lived in his house, and his mother did not let her daughter go out during the day, locked in the hall room, urinated in the house, and covered her daughter with a mat tube at night, and carried a mat tube from the outside, and let her go to the pigsty to defecate, which shows how deeply the common people suffered. According to incomplete statistics, they raped more than 160 women. The group also forced eight young women to marry their men.

Liu Boge has to decorate the golden wall of the house every time he goes to a place, pull up the white curtain, put up the tables and chairs, and place the four treasures of the study. Wearing a suit and dress, a top hat, and big leather shoes, he looks like a foreigner. Look in the mirror every day, shave your face and pull your beard, rub powder and oil and play with women, beat horses, smoke big cigarettes, drink and eat chicken every day, and eat and drink well alone. There was a herald who was in charge of his life and safety, and he arbitrarily asked for food and money. Not only did he corrupt himself, but he also had to provide for his family's profligacy. His family only has ten acres of land, and the good life of a dozen people depends on the tyrannical collection of people's fat and ointment. In 1947, his father died in a great funeral. It is handled by looting a large amount of people's wealth. The actions of Liu Boge and his gang are in the same vein as those of the Kuomintang reactionaries.

Although Liu Boge was rampant for a while and tried in vain to entrench himself in Laiwu for a long time, with the successive victories of the National Liberation War and in 1948, the Kuomintang reactionaries had already formed a situation of neglecting one thing and losing the other, and being passively beaten. The 187th Brigade of the Kuomintang troops in Caicheng was ordered to move south, and Liu Boge and his gang had a tendency to fall and scatter, so they had to lead all their personnel and their families to flee to Tai'an with the Kuomintang troops in March of that year (the third day of the second month of the old calendar), and Laiwu was completely liberated.

Sources:

Laiwu Literary and Historical Materials, Volume 3 (November 1987)