The Shanghai Library has a collection of Song book shadows of the Song version of "The Aftermath of the Eastern View".
The collection and collation of documents and historical materials is an important means of historical research, and it is the necessary premise and key to correctly understand the truth of history. Therefore, it is an indispensable basic link to scientifically sort out and verify the relevant historical materials of the research object. Huang Bosi of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote "Dongguan Yu Treatise", which is a calligraphy work based on the "Errors in the Publication of the Fa Ti" and compiled the daily discussions on calligraphy. This book corrected many errors in the popular official engraving law post "Chunhua Pavilion Post" at that time, and can be called the earliest work to study the law book from a scientific and empirical point of view. This paper uses the principles of philology to scientifically classify the existing books and various editions of this book, and examines and discusses the reasons for the production of each edition, the time of its completion, as well as the interrelationship and rheological context between the various editions, so as to provide strong historical support for the in-depth study of Huang Bosi and his calligraphic thoughts.
Huang Bosi (1079-1118), the character Changrui, the alias Xiaobin, the number Yunlinzi, Shaowu (now Fujian) people. He was born in the second year of Yuanfeng of Song Shenzong (no more), died in the eighth year of Song Huizong Zhenghe (Wuxu), and experienced the three dynasties of Shenzong, Zhezong and Huizong in his life. In the third year of Yuan Fu (1100 AD), Gengchen and Jinshidi, Litong Prefecture Sihu, Henan Prefecture Cao joined the army, the right army patrol, promoted the secretary of the provincial school Shulang, and moved the secretary Lang several times. [Note: Department of History, Geography, Metropolitan Counties, Fujian Tongzhi (Volume 51), Wenyuan Pavilion, Photocopy of Siku Quanshu.] Huang Bosi's knowledge is flooded, from the Six Classics and the history books of the Dynasty, the Hundred Schools of Thought, the geography of the heavenly officials, and the law of divination, all of which are exquisite. Throughout the collection of books, especially the ancient Chinese characters, there is a lot of research on the family merchants of Luoxia Gongqing, Zhou, Qin, Han and Yi utensils. He was diligent and vigilant, and was proficient in the study of painting tablets and calligraphy in the examination of certificates, and could quote scriptures and classics for all he saw and thought, and studied in detail, and was an important philologist, calligrapher, and calligraphy theorist in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Huang's scholar Mu Yangxiong, Shi Mu Li Bai, Wen Mu Liu Zongyuan, author of "Dongguan Anthology" 100 volumes, "Bogu Tu Shuo" 11 volumes, "Yisao" 1 volume, "Shiqu Lu" 11 volumes, "Luoyang Nine Yong" 1 volume, revised "Chu Ci" 10 volumes, "Du Gongbu Collection" 22 volumes, unfortunately there are many scattered. [Note: See [Song] Li Gang, "Epitaph on the Tomb of the Late Secretary of the Provincial Secretary Lang Huang Gong", Liang Xiji, 168.] Among them, the "Dongguan Yu Treatise" has the most extensive influence on later generations, and this work is more effective in academic research, openly correcting many errors in the official engraving law post "Chunhua Pavilion Post", which was quite popular at that time, and also has a lot of benefits to the works of Mi Yuanzhang and others, which can be called the earliest work to study the law book from a scientific and empirical point of view, so it is highly valued by later generations of calligraphers.
1. The completion of the book "The Aftermath of the Eastern View".
In the third year of Chunhua, Song Taizong ordered the king of Zhao to continue the correct law, and then compiled ten volumes of "Chunhua Pavilion Post". Huang Bosi was sick of his perverseness, so he wrote two volumes of "Wrong Publication of the Law", analyzed the authenticity of the book recorded in the "Chunhua Pavilion Post", and cited it in a large and complex manner, and examined it in detail, which was an important work for the study of the post in later generations. [Note: See History of the Song Dynasty, vol. 443, biography 202, miniature edition, The Commercial Press, p. 23679.] As he said in his own words: "The servant has watched the ancient posts since he was a child, although he has not yet accumulated the habit and understands the gods, and he has gained from time to time, so he made the "Law Post Publication Error". All theories of truth and falsity are based on evidence, so that King Zhong can be resurrected, and it is not easy to comment on this. Yuanzhang is now deceased, and he doesn't show it, and then he has high knowledge and appreciates his words. [Note: See the preface to Huang Bosi's "Errors in the Publication of the Fa Ti", Ying Song Edition, Zhonghua Book Company, 1988 edition.] ]
As for the process of compiling the book "Dongguan Yu Treatise", after Huang Bosi's death, the second son Huang (Yan-Nai) took the two books "Fa Ti Publication Error" and "Ancient Instrument Theory", and compiled it on weekdays.
"The Aftermath of the Eastern View" after Bahuang (Yan-Nai) Yun:
"Today, Ren Fu is based on the "Errors in the Publication of the Fati", "The Ancient Artifacts of the Secret Pavilion", and the ten volumes of the debate, and the general title is "The Rest of the Eastern View". And the school set the tomb master spring engraved in Jian'an Caosi, the ancestral testament was on the right, the text of the Dan came out at the time, and it was the luck of the family. On the third day of the first month of the first month of Ding Maochun in Shaoxing, the right Xuanjiao Lang Chong Fujian Road Transit Division was in charge of the text Huang (Yan-Nai) book. [Note: See the photocopy of the Gu Yi series of books in the Song Ben Dongguan Yu Treatise, Zhonghua Book Company, 1988 edition, p. 377.] ]
Accordingly, in the spring of 1147, the 17th year of Shaoxing, Huang (Yan-Nai) on the basis of the original book "Errors in the Publication of the Fa Ti", extensively recorded more than 200 works of Chang Rui during his lifetime, or defended the falsification, or argued, or said, or preface, and identified the fine examination, and the meaning was elegant, and then compiled into the book "Yu Lun". Because Huang's secretary finally had a hundred volumes of "Dongguan Anthology", which is outside the "Dongguan Anthology", it is also called "Dongguan Yu Treatise".
2. The version of the "Aftermath of the Eastern View" was circulated
"Dongguan Yu Treatise" was first engraved in Jian'an Caosi, according to Huang (Yan-Nai) the original book should be ten volumes, but the Southern Song Dynasty has been engraved several times, there are both Jianben, Shuben, Sanliu Ben, Zhuang Xia Ben difference, and there are ten volumes, three volumes, no volume, two volumes of difference.
Summary of the "Siku Quanshu General Catalogue" volume 118 "Dongguan Yu Lun": "Bahuang (Yan-nai) is said to have a total of ten volumes, and only two volumes are present in this book, or they may be merged by later biography. According to Chen Zhensun's "Zhizhai Shulu Problem Solving" volume 17 records "Dongguan Yu Treatise" as two volumes, "Song History: Art and Literature Chronicles" also made two volumes, and "Song History: Huang Bosi's Biography" and Ma Duanlin's "Literature General Examination" volume 238 are all three volumes, perhaps with an appendix of one volume, only Ming Jianning Li Chunxi's proofreading is four volumes, and the inscription article is divided into two volumes, I don't know what the book is based on. Today, the "Guyi Series", the "Siku Quanshu" are two volumes, the "Xuejin Discussion Original", the "Jindai Secretary", and the "Wang's Calligraphy and Painting Garden" are all two volumes and one appendix, and the "Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Collection" is not divided into volumes, and none of them has made ten volumes. As stated in the "General Catalogue of the Four Libraries", Huang (Yan-Nai) was originally compiled into ten volumes, and it was merged into two volumes during the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yu Shaosong's "Calligraphy and Painting Book Catalogue Solution" Volume 7 "Dongguan Yu Theory" Solution:
"The first part of this book is "The Publication of the Fa Ti Error", and the rest of the treatises are one hundred and five articles, among which the most are related to calligraphy inscriptions." [Note: See Yu Shaosong, "Catalogue of Calligraphy and Painting and Solving the Problem", vol. 7, photocopied by Beijing Library Publishing House, 1932, 2003 edition, pp. 8-9.] ]
Yu Shaosong's "Dongguan Yu Lun" contains 105 articles of debate in addition to the "Errors in the Publication of the Fa Ti", but the "Wang's Calligraphy and Painting Garden", "Jindai Secretary", "Xuejin Discussion Yuan", "Gu Yi Series", "Siku Quanshu", "Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Encyclopedia" and other books are recorded 202 articles, of which 151 are inscriptions, 4 are proofread prefaces, 11 are treatises, 11 are distinguished, 23 are said, and 2 are remembered, and it is not known how Mr. Yu Shaosong calculated the number of 105 articles.
"The General Catalogue of the Four Libraries" is also cloudy:
"There are less than 426 ancient artifacts contained therein, and it is doubtful that there is something to be taken from his undetermined sayings, and those who are more prudent and prosperous, who do not distinguish between beauty and evil, and who boast of their grandfather's strengths and are suitable for their shortcomings, have a particularly high level of knowledge. [Note: Qing Yongrong, Ji Yun et al., eds., Siku Quanshu General Catalogue, Volume 118, Zhonghua Book Company, 1965 edition.] ]
The four library ministers believe that Huang (Yan-Nai) took something from Huang Bosi's "Ancient Sayings", and did not include all the 426 articles of the full text in the "Dongguan Yu Treatise", but screened them to prevent them from being exposed, and his argument was very accurate.
Except for the "Errors in the Publication of the Fati" and the "Ancient Artifact Theory", the other inscriptions recorded in the "Dongguan Yu Treatise" are all dated and arranged in order. Among them, the earliest is "After the Tablet of Baganlu", which was made in September of the first year of Chongning (1102), and the latest is "After the Tapir Diagram Hidden by Bateng Ziji", which was made in December of the seventh year of Zhenghe (1117), two months before Huang Bosi's death.
The earliest version of the Dongguan Yu Treatise is Wenling Zhuangxia in the third year of Jiading (1210) of Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty in the Shanghai Library [Note: Zhuang Xia (?) -1217) Song Dynasty Quanzhou Yongchun people, Zili, No. Zao Zhai. Xiaozong Chunxi was a scholar for eight years. He knew Xingguo County and Zhangzhou, and was the editor of Zongzheng Shaoqing and the National History Academy, the Quanzhi Academy and the prince's attendant, and the scholar and the prince's right concubine and left Yude. Repeatedly neglected to talk about things, and cut more about current affairs. The official to the military department waits, Huanzhang Pavilion to be systematized. To the Pavilion to be enshrined. There are "Explanation of Rites", "Records of Allusions", "Memorabilia of National History" and so on. Published in two volumes. In the Ming Dynasty, there are still the 12th year of Wanli (1584) Xiushui Xiang Dushou Wanjuantang engraved version, Wanli Jianning Li Chunxi school magazine four-volume edition, "Jindai Secretary" book (Mao Jin Jigu Pavilion carved book), Wuyanlou Yuan's collection of manuscripts, "Wang's Calligraphy and Painting Garden" book, etc., and then there are "Xuejin Discussion Original" book, "Gu Yi Series" book, "Shaowu Xu Series Book" book, "Siku Quanshu" book, "Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Book" book, etc.
1. "Sho Natsumoto"
The Southern Song Dynasty Wenlingzhuang Xia Ben is the earliest surviving version of the present world, its version frame is 22, 6 centimeters high, 15, 4 centimeters wide, half a page of nine lines and 18 characters, left and right bilateral, white mouth, single fish tail. The frontispiece is covered with many book seals, such as the Ming Dynasty Wen Zhengming's "Yulan Hall", "Meixi Jingshe" Bai Wenyin, "Xinyi Pavilion Seal" Zhu Wenyin, Wang Chong's "Tieyanzhai" Bai Wenyin, "Xiang Yuanbian Seal", Xiang Dushou's "Xiang's Wanjuantang Picture Book Seal" and Qing Dynasty collectors' seals. At the end of the volume, there is another Jiading three-year attack on the key to the building [Note: the key to the building (1137-1213), a native of Yinxian County, Mingzhou in the Song Dynasty, the word Dafang, the old word Qibo, self-proclaimed attack the master. The first year of Xiaozong Longxing Jinshi. Professor of Wenzhou. In the middle of the main road, the clerk made Jin from Wang Dayou, and compiled the "Northbound Journal" as the official deleted by the imperial decree, and revised the "Chunxi Law". Litaifu, Zongzheng Temple, out of Wenzhou. Guangzong Dynasty, promoted Julang and Zhongshu people, moved to the middle of the matter. Ning Zong ascended the throne, discussed the matter and resented Han Lingxuan, and seized office. He was killed, and he was named a bachelor of Hanlin, and he was a scholar of the Ministry of Relocation and a lecturer of Hanlin. advocate sending the head of the man to the gold to rebuild it; For Zhao Ruyu's injustice. He was promoted to the Privy Council, and he was appointed to the Governor's Office, and he was in charge of the two governments for five years. Confession. Through the history of the scriptures, the rhetoric is proficient. There are "Attack Collection" and "Fan Wenzheng Annals". The preface is four pages, half a page has seven lines, and there are five lines of Knowles's language. This book originally Zhuang Xiaba, now only one line remains, fortunately in the Shanghai Library in the Wuyan Lou Yuan's collection of manuscripts in the whole picture of Zhuang Ba. The following is recorded:
In the winter of Xia Dingmao, he wrote about the court, and the public was still a heavenly official and a historical institution. The middle of the month came again and again, because he was served in Daoshan Hall. As for the "Dongguan Yu Treatise", Xia Hate Jianben is unreadable. The public said that the family had a rare book for the school, but unfortunately he never brought it. At that time, he did not dare to take the lead and asked also. Next year, Meng Grace fake Yu Festival Jiang Zuo, and Lu Guangwen Shenzhi, the same official Chi Yang, the minister of the mansion, is to send a letter to plead. Public Promise. Over the years, the summer is easy to water, and the application is sent along the middle of the capital, and the application is requested. The public recites the diligence of its request, and the spare time of the machine maintenance, and sends it to the record book, which is doubtful, or the side of the book and the two are saved. Both have to participate in the school in Shuben, and delete its reappearance. Xia Yu Jinling Wang's got three Liu Ben, and it was also because it was one or two. It is to slander those who go to it for seven or eight years. Gong every book since the Chung, the king, to the intention of the pen, the rate of more broken body, the later learning to follow, not in line with the ancient. Today's schoolbook, a little bit of a painting, is in the public "Saying Wen Interpretation of Words", such as the second brother's "brother", from Wei Shu, the "Yi" of the escape, from the rabbit, the word "Qi" from the big from the can, the word "all" from the white, the "pawn" of the soldier from the clothes, the "Yan" from the text. If this is the case, the revisionists are not only clear about the text, but also the font is correct, and the letter can be passed on to the future. Then the book was recorded in Jitai, in order to become a public will, and the book of Hertz was also suffered.
Jiading Geng mid-autumn July, Wenlingzhuang Xia Jingshu in the Preparatory Hall
In addition, the third year of Jiading Lou Key in Bahuang Changrui's "Dongguan Yu Treatise" also mentions the reason for the engraving of this book:
Yunlinzi is wonderful in archaeology, and it is a book that has been in the world for a long time. Yu You is good, but it is a pity that there are still many false things, and every person who wants to write by hand to pass on good things is not timely. Zhuangzi Li, if you want to get a rare book, and then send it for detailed proofreading.
From the above two proverbs, it can be seen that Zhuang Xia wanted to find a rare copy of "Dongguan Yu Treatise" and pass it on to future generations, but he was struggling to build a book, so he asked Lou Key's hand school to send a rare book. Therefore, Zhuang Xia in Song Jiading Gengwu (1210), to Jian'an Caosi first carved book as the base, to the key to the school of rare books to make up the school, at the same time to participate in the school Shu Ben, Jinling Wang's collection of three Liu Ben, set the length of the book to add and delete, so it is accurate and complete of the book. In this book, the key to the building, Zhuang Xia Bayu are all printed in handwriting, the word is big and pleasing to the eye, the leather paper is finely printed, and the engraving is mostly a famous craftsman in Zhejiang, so the trial is engraved in Zhejiang. At the end of the volume, there is also an inscription on the history of Nanyu in the Ming Dynasty, and Ji Zhenyi in the Qing Dynasty [Note: Ji Zhenyi, the word Xuxi, the number Cangwei, the Taixing people, the Shunzhi Dinghai Jinshi, the official imperial history. Ji's collection of Song and Yuan editions, fine manuscripts are very rich, for the early Qing Dynasty a great bibliophile. Huang Pilie's "Bibliography of Ji Cangwei's Collection": "The Bibliography of Ji Cangwei's Collection" is a volume, which contains the details of the Song and Yuan Dynasty plates and even the banknotes, and there are almost no omissions. Yu Yue's "Preface to the Bibliography of the Collection of the Ancient Hall" has a cloud of "repeaters of Song carvings in the collection of the whole family, and Taixing Ji's book is folded and sold", which is half of Ji's book out of Qian's, and the ancient bibliography is more detailed than that of Zhuqian's. Now the book of the reeds has been completely lost, and every one that has been obtained from him proves that it is in accordance with the verse. The inscription can really be said to have a source, Xun Kebao also.
2, Xiang's "Turning the Song Book"
In the twelfth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1584), Jiahe Xiang Dushou [Note: Xiang Dushou (1521-1586), a native of Xiushui, Zhejiang, Ming Dynasty, with a long character and a small number of rivers. Brother Xiang Yuanqi. Jiajing forty-one years of Jinshi. The director of the Penal Department, Langzhong of the Officers and Soldiers Department, and the official went to the Guangdong Political Department to participate in the meeting. Good collection of books. There are "Today's Dedication to the Remains", "Little Sima Playing Grass", "The Whole History of Praise", and "Examination of the Map". Wanjuantang is based on the Southern Song Dynasty Jiading Zhuang Xia Collation "Dongguan Yu Lun" as the base of the direct translation, and then became Wanjuantang to translate the Song version, (as shown in the Shanghai Library collection). The frame of this book is 23.1 cm high, 16.3 cm wide, half a page of nine lines and eighteen characters, left and right sides, thin black mouth, and a single fish tail. The frontispiece has the "Kuizaotang Dow Collection" and "The Seal of the Yunjian Tao Collection" Zhu Wenyin, and at the end of the volume there are "Jingyan Private Seal" Bai Wenyin, "Alias Yunxiu" Zhu Wenyin and "Jiahe Xiang's Wanjuan Tangzi" stamps.
Xiang Shi said in "Re-examining the Aftermath of the Eastern View":
Huang Changrui is the secretary of the liberal arts school, which can be said to be a disaster. During the propaganda and political period, the days are not good, the time is too much, and there is no ability to establish and Gu District is at the end of the school, and there are no people who flee. First of all, Yanguo has "Jigulu", Zhao Mingcheng has "Jinshi Lu", and there is a "Baoke Cong Compilation", which is accurate in the examination, and the speaker alone promotes Changrui, and the good foot is also transmitted. Nandu came to Zhou Gongjin Liao Qi to have "Qi Dongye Language", "Miscellaneous Knowledge of Qi Xin", "Smoke and Clouds Passing Through the Eyes", "Shicaitang Collection", known as Bo Zong. And the two sons are all happy to be born in the hall, that is, they are literate, but they are not enough to see. The book is fixed in Lu, and the master who does not despise Yuesheng still exists, and he does not dare to waste it. The world inherently talks about Zhou Kong's treacherous martingale stove and the dense jade is not the same, and the clouds and forests can be the same as the Japanese? I have a lot of leisure time, turning the Song book text school and carving it, and passing on my good words: "Literary words, art, morality, treasure also, is to make up a small way, and the art forest continues to be heard." Chang Rui Qing is careful and prudent, Li Zhong is respectful of public elegance, and his people are solid.
Wanli Jiashen autumn August both look at the south of the city to cultivate the hidden Xiang Dushou Zi Changfu book in the wood and stone residence
Because the Song book was very rare at that time, Xiang's translation of the Song book was exquisitely engraved, and the characters were large and clear, so that the Qing Dynasty bibliophile Ji Cangwei mistakenly thought it was the Song book, which can really be described as an authentic handiwork. However, in addition to taking off Zhuang's Bayu (Zhuang's book has been passed on to Xiang's family), only "Zhuang Xia Jingshu is in the Preparatory Hall", there are also many errors and omissions. For example, on page 54 of the volume, "Your birthday advises sorrows", the item book mistakenly "persuades" as "joy"; On page 36 of the lower volume, "Xiao Yuan is elegant", and the item is mistakenly "elegant" as "push"; On page 40, "Gui Chou Ji Xia Crazy Life Copy", the word "G" was originally vague, and the item book was mistakenly "tomb"; In addition, there are still those who originally existed but the item book was missing, and on page 77 of the volume, "Therefore, there is no system for the Han people to hold the festival", and the word "none" is blank in the item book; On the ninetieth page of the lower volume, "the word Que should be few", the item book is off "few", and the same page is "outline evil", and the item book lacks the word "outline".
3. Mr. Li's "School Engraved Book"
Li Chunxi, Jianning of the Ming Dynasty [Note: Li Chunxi (1563-1620), a native of Jianning, Fujian Province of the Ming Dynasty, was known as Taijie. The twenty-sixth year of Wanli Jinshi. The official went to Nanjing Hubu Langzhong. There are nine volumes of "Xuanju Collection", with one volume of mourning and glory. The proofreading is later than Xiang's book, and the Nanjing Library now has a film of this book. The book is framed 20 centimeters high and 16 centimeters wide. Half a page of ten lines and two crosses, left and right unilateral, thin black mouth, single fishtail.
At the front of the volume, there is a narrative by Li Chunxi entitled "The Aftermath of the Eastern View", which is engraved in handwriting. Different from the aforementioned editions, this edition is divided into four volumes, and the order of some of the articles has been slightly changed, the first volume is the full text of the "Misconduct of the Fa Ti Publishing", which is not divided into two and lower volumes, and the frontispiece is detached from the preface of the Huang family; The first part of the second volume is "Remembering and Liu Wu's Speech" and "Eight Chapters of the Treatise on Su Xiandao", "Six Articles of the Treatise", etc., and the "Bronze Ge Discrimination", "Ancient Wa Discrimination", and "Ancient Artifact Identification" are moved to the fourth volume; The third volume is the inscription part, and the fourth volume is the artifact theory, the appendix of the Mi Yuan chapter and the preface, etc., which are based on inaccurate texts.
4. Yuan Clan's Books
Fortunately, there is still a copy of the "Dongguan Yu Treatise" in the Shanghai Library, which is of great literary value. This manuscript is a single page of nine lines, each line of eighteen or nine characters, a total of two volumes. Before and after the manuscript, there are seals such as "Wuyanlou Yuan's Collection of Jinshi Diagram Secretary", "Seal of Tinghan", "Yuan's Youkai" and so on. Wuyan Building [Note: [Qing] Qian Daxin once wrote "The Story of the Five Yan Towers": "Yuan Zi and Kai, to live on the side of the Jinchang Pavilion, the inscription of his reading room is called Sanyan Zhai. To taste the title of the flat, the three inkstones are all praised by their ancestors, one is Mr. Jieyin; One is the Xie Lake thatched cottage inkstone, and Mr. Shangzhi's object; One is the Yan of Liexiu Lou, and Mr. Yongzhi is also. Ding Si Sui Jingpu Wang Shi Xun to the collection of Chunrong lay scholar inkstone gift and Kai, Qian Tang Xi Tiesheng as a return to the inkstone, for a while extravagant for the good words. Not a few, and Mr. Gu Xu's incorruptible stone inkstone, and the previous hidden five. It was summer, and Kai moved back to the former residence of Fengqiao, and pretended to be a place to collect books. Weizi Lou Gong is the collection of the ancestors and ancient and modern books, but the name of the building said: five inkstones, belong to the memory. [Note: Yuan Tinghan (1764-1810), a native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu, Qing Dynasty, was born in Shou Rank and Kai. Prisoners. The family is a noble family, gathers thousands of books, loves elegance, friends and friends, and Qian Daxin, Wang Mingsheng, etc., especially Jing Primary School. In the library building, Yuan's collection of books is very rich, mostly for the Song and Yuan dynasties and the secret books copied, and can be read in the collection, and also participate in the school books, which is quite rare among the bibliophiles. [Note: Qian Daxin's "Qianyantang Anthology" volume 21 cloud: "(Youkai) has a good life of literature and history, gathering tens of thousands of volumes, many Song and Yuan Dynasty old books and banknote secret books, spare time, sitting in the building A and B school, Dan Huang does not go. To try the world of the young book collection of the family, the collection may not be able to read, read may not be able to school, can read and school and is jealous of him, such as Xu Ci Hu Qian, it is also inevitable to be ridiculed, only and Kai and three beauties without a disease, to the heart. Although this manuscript was published later than the Song version, its greatest documentary value lies in the fact that it retains all the texts of the Southern Song Dynasty Zhuang Xia, which can make up for the lack of other texts.
5. "Jindai Secretary".
Mao Jin at the end of the Ming Dynasty [Note: Mao Jin (1599-1659), a Chang acquaintance of Suzhou Mansion in the Ming Dynasty, the word Zijin, the number potential. The original name was Fengbao, and the word has been for a long time. All beings. In his later years, he worshipped Qian Qianyi as a teacher. Good ancient books are collected, and Huzhou bookships often gather in Changshu Qiliqiao Mao House. There is the ancient pavilion and the eye cultivation floor as the place where the book is stored. There are many rare books of the Song and Yuan dynasties. The cheats copied are called "gross money". Engrave fifteen episodes of "Jindai Secretary". There are "Sumi Zhilin", "Haiyu Ancient and Modern Wenyuan", "Ming Poetry Chronicle", "Ciyuan Yinghua" and so on. Jigu Pavilion "Jindai Secretary" book "Dongguan Yu Lun", its frame is 18 centimeters high and 16 centimeters wide. Left and right bilateral, single page eight lines and two crosses, divided into two volumes, appendix one volume. Mao Jin recorded in the appendix:
"Xiang read the two volumes of "Errors in the Publication of the Fati" from Baichuan Xuehai, that is, the program of "Dongguan Yu Treatise", which has been done for a long time, and the whole book is rare. Xiushui Xiang's imitation of the Sichuan book is heavily engraved, and it is deleted by the addition, but it is a pity that the Fuguang Liubu, the Wang's Book Garden and the same book, it is a big trick of Fang Jia....
It can be seen that the "Jindai Secretary" and Wang's Shuyuan are both engraved according to the Xiang's Wanjuantang book. Mao's thought that "Xiang's imitation of Kawamoto re-engraved" was wrong, and it had been mentioned that "Xiangben" was actually a copy of "Zhuang Xiaben".
6. Extracts
Now Nanjing Library also has a Qing manuscript "Dongguan Yu Treatise on Inscriptions", this manuscript is part of the "Fa Ti Publication Error" and only contains 151 inscription articles, which is copied on the printed blank pages, the frame is 21 centimeters high, 16 centimeters wide, surrounded by two sides, thin black mouth, double fish tail, 10 lines and 21 characters per half page. The frontispiece reads "The Governor of Liangjiang Duanfang Purchased for the Jiangnan Library" with a long Zhu Wenyin and the "Jiahuitang Ding's Collection" with a white seal. The word "dazzle" in the text lacks the last pen, which shows that during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, in order to avoid Emperor Xuanye, it was determined to be a Qing Dynasty manuscript. There are also many errors and omissions, such as "after Baguo Zhongshu copied the music map", the article "forgiveness" was mistaken for "anger", and "after Bazhang Tianjue's book" took off the word "heaven".
Regarding the record of the practice of only recording inscriptions and articles in the manuscript, Lu Wenyi of the Qing Dynasty [Note: Lu Wenyi (1717-1795), a native of Renhe, Zhejiang, Qing Dynasty, the word Shaogong, the number Jiyu, also known as the Baojing, Lu Cunxinzi. In the seventeenth year of Qianlong, he was awarded the editing and revision, and went straight to the study, and the official went to the bachelor's degree. Begging to return, he lectured on Zhongshan, Chongwen, and Longcheng academies. He liked school books in his life, and later took the most refined ones, and wrote "Group Books Pick-up", which collected 38 kinds of books; The school book of the school is also engraved with the "Baojingtang Series", which is the most refined. There are also "Baojingtang Anthology", "Zhongshan Notes", "Longcheng Notes". "After the Book of Huang Changrui's Inscriptions" tastes the clouds:
"Yu borrowed the Guangchuan book, where a few books. There is a book that seems to be painted by the vain son, and the shin is connected to the tail of the mink, so the length is more. On the day, Yu will roll it back, and his people have not gone, chatting and looking at it again, seeing that there are more than 33 leaves in the office, and the cover will be Ji Huang Bosi. The law books and periodicals he wrote were incorrected in three volumes, and the rest were recorded. This miscellaneous calligraphy and painting is a simple strategy without a title, which is suspected to be the so-called Oriental view of the remainder. There is no book suitable for the rest of the shelf, and it cannot be compared, but there are two volumes of the rest of the theory, and there is still no end to this. Yu Ai its identification and refinement, the meaning of the elegant, but the banknote is more miscellaneous, and there is a re-see, Yu is to order its mispublication, and its re-recording is to attach the law after the book and periodicals are wrong, that is, the purpose is Changrui inscription. [Note: See [Qing] Lu Wenyi's "Baojingtang Anthology", volume 1, four series of publications.] ]
and "The Rest of the Eastern View":
"The beginning and the rest of the Yunlinzi inscriptions dozens, without a beginning and an end, which means that it is the so-called Eastern view of the rest of the theorists. When he returned to Hangzhou in the summer of this year, Bao Yiwen borrowed a book, which was revised by Song Siminglou to pay for it. The upper volume is placed in the first two volumes of "Law Books and Periodicals", and the end of the second volume is connected with the text of others as the author of Changrui, and it is not marked with the name of the appendix. The rest of the "Law Books and Periodicals" should be different, and the rest is "The Rest of the Eastern View". He is idle or remembers the words of comments with friends and friends, or for discernment or argument or for saying or for preface. It is about to judge the gold and stone, assess the art and literature, and it is gratifying to refute it, and the attack on the idle is a flaw, but it is not to hide its Yu. This is not the case, but it is not the case, but it is left to wait for those who know, which is deeply doubtful. Those who pass on the writings of the ancients should take this as a formula, and they should not be called ignorant of the world, so that even if they know that their meanings are not continued, they cannot be added to their intentions. The purpose of the banknotes recorded by Yu Qian is Chang Rui's inscription, and now it is known to be the "Dongguan Yu Treatise", but with the lack of material resources, it is not necessary to abandon the previous banknotes and make up for its beginning and end, so that the book is complete, although it is small and untidy, it is harmless.
It can be seen that when Lu Wenyi of the Qing Dynasty borrowed his friend's "Guangchuan Shubai", he accidentally obtained dozens of pages of Changrui's inscription copied by his predecessors, and ordered his erroneous publication, and borrowed the whole copy of "Dongguan Yu Lun" from Bao Tingbo, a famous bibliophile in Qiantang at that time. Are the manuscripts copied by Lu and the manuscripts in the collection of Nantu the same one? This is not known.
In addition, there are also copies of "Wang's Shuyuan", "Xuejin Discussion of the Original", "Siku Quanshu", "Guyi Series", Shao Wu Xu's book, "Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Encyclopedia" and so on. Among them, the "Wang's Library" and the "Jindai Secretary" are exactly the same, both of which are based on the Xiang book. "Xuejin Discussion Source" [Note: See [Qing] Zhang Haipeng's ed. "Xuejin Discussion" one hundred and ninety-two kinds, one thousand and forty-eight volumes, the Qing Jiaqing ten years Yushan Zhang's Zhaokuangge carving. Take Mao's "Jindai Secretary" and profit and loss, and many "Four Libraries" record books related to historical facts, allusions to court chapters, and anecdotes. This book is also based on "Jindai Secretary" [Note: See [Ming] Mao Jin's "Jindai Secretary" fifteen episodes of one hundred and forty-one ones, seven hundred and forty-eight volumes, Ming Chongzhen Mao's Jigu Pavilion inscription. It collected four books from the Han and Wei dynasties to the Song and Yuan dynasties, which had a great influence. This is the basis, both in two volumes, with one volume in appendix. However, there are no appendices such as "Taifu Prime Minister Li Gongxu Proofreading Du Gongbu Collection", "Guanwen Festival Envoy Ye Gong's Title Suo Jingzhang Grass Rush Chapter", "Privy Councillor Xu Gonghan's Sacrifice Text", Weng Ting's "Reading Xu Taishi Sacrifice Huang Changrui Text" and other articles, and a summary of "Siku Quanshu General" is attached. "Siku Quanshu" this record Mi Fu "Ba Secret Pavilion Law", Huang is still inscribed not after Mi Fu original text and after the "Remember and Liu Wu Speech Book", and the book is different, the rest of the entries and the order of each book is exactly the same. In addition, the Qing Dynasty Guangxu Shao Wu Xu's book is based on the "Siku Quanshu" as the base of the engraving, "Gu Yi Series" [Note: see [Qing] Li Shuchang ed. "Gu Yi Series" 26 kinds, 186 volumes, Qing Guangxu Zunyi Li Shi Japanese Embassy engraved version. Li Shuchang Guangxu made Japan in seven years, and then received the book or rare version of the mainland for a long time in Japan, and the second photo was engraved, and the person in charge was Yang Shoujing. Among them, "Erya" uses the Song Shu big character version, "Spring and Autumn Hub Liang Biography" uses the Song Shaoxi version, "Xunzi" uses the Song Taizhou version, and "Nanhua Zhenjing Commentary" uses the Song version. This is photocopied according to Song Jiading's publication, and the "Complete Book of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting" is based on the "Jindai Secretary" book, and the "Guyi Series" is printed in the Song book and the "Siku Quanshu". (Zhao Yanguo)
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