The management of the "three capitals" of rural collectives must be known and understood

1. In General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition, what problems do you take as the top priority of the whole party's work?

Answer: Solving the "three rural" problems is the top priority of the whole party's work.

2. What is the focus theme of the Central Rural Work Conference? Answer: Build an agricultural power.

3. In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was proposed to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power and solidly promote the "five revitalizations". A: Industry, talent, culture, ecology, and organizational revitalization.

4. What is the important task of building an agricultural power in the new era?

A: Promote rural revitalization in an all-round way.

5. What is the "three capitals" of rural collectives?

Answer: The "three capitals" of rural collectives refer to funds, assets and resources.

6. What are the main components of rural collective funds?

Answer: It mainly includes cash, bank deposits and other monetary funds.

7. What are the main elements of rural collective resources?

Answer: It mainly includes collectively owned land, forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands, tidal flats, etc.

8. What are the main types of rural collective assets?

Answer: It mainly includes various current assets, agricultural assets, long-term investments, fixed assets, projects under construction, intangible assets and other assets.

9. What principles should be adhered to in the management of the "three capitals" of rural collectives?

A: Adhere to the principles of democracy, openness, and benefit from members.

10. How to manage the "three capitals" ledger?

Answer: the "three capitals" ledger in duplicate, the paper version by the village bookkeeper (custodian) is responsible for registration, custody, adjustment, electronic version by the township rural accounting agency service center agent accounting, the implementation of dynamic management.

11. Who owns the "three capitals" of rural collectives?

Answer: It is collectively owned by the members of the village collective economic organization.

12. Who is the main body of rural collective asset management?

Answer: Rural collective economic organizations or villagers' committees acting on their behalf.

13. Who will jointly review and sign the village-level financial revenue and expenditure?

Answer: Village-level financial revenues and expenditures must be jointly reviewed and signed by the secretary of the village party organization, the director of the villagers' committee (the person in charge of the rural collective economic organization), and the director of the village affairs supervision committee (chief supervisor).

14. What mechanism is the mechanism for decision-making on major financial matters of rural collective economic organizations?

Answer: Refer to the implementation of the "four discussions and two openness" mechanism.

15. What is "four discussions and two disclosures"?

Answer: "Four discussions" refer to the proposal of the party branch meeting, the discussion of the "two committees" meeting, the deliberation of the party member congress, and the resolution of the villager representative meeting or the villager meeting. "Two disclosures" refers to the disclosure of resolutions and the disclosure of implementation results.

16. What is "two councils and one committee"?

Answer: Party member council, villager representative council, village affairs supervision committee.

17. Who is the first person responsible for standardizing the management of the "three capitals" of rural collectives?

Answer: The secretary of the village party organization, the director of the village committee, or the person in charge of the village collective economic organization.

18. Who is the first person responsible for supervising the management of the "three capitals" of rural collectives?

Answer: The principal responsible person of the township (town) party and government.

19. How to standardize the management of rural collective debts?

A: The limit of spending is determined by the amount of income. It is strictly forbidden to borrow money to set up public welfare undertakings, it is strictly forbidden to borrow money for village-level expenditures, it is strictly forbidden to borrow money from financial institutions or provide guarantees for other units or individuals in any name, and it is strictly forbidden for village cadres to borrow debts for the collective in their own names without recording them in their accounts.

20. What are the management methods of rural collective assets?

Answer: Rural collective economic organizations should independently decide on the mode of operation of rural collective assets in accordance with the law, and they can operate directly or by means of contracting, leasing, and capital contribution.

21. What are the methods of rural land contracting?

Answer: (1) household contracting within rural collective economic organizations;

(2) Through bidding, auction, public consultation, etc.

22. How is the term of rural land contract stipulated?

Answer: The contract period of cultivated land is 30 years, and the contract period will be extended for another 30 years after the expiration of the contract period; The contract period of grassland is 30 to 50 years; The contract period for forest land is 30 to 70 years.

23. Can rural contracted land be bought and sold?

Answer: After the rural land is contracted, the nature of the ownership of the land remains unchanged, and the contracted land cannot be bought or sold.

24. During the contract period, does the rural collective economic organization have the right to take back the farmer's contracted land?

Answer: During the contract period, no matter what changes occur within the contractor's family, as long as the contractor's family still exists, the rural collective economic organization (the contract issuing party) may not take back the peasants' contracted land.

25. Where are the property rights of rural households, such as the right to contract land management, forest rights, and the right to use the "four wastes" land, to be traded?

Answer: Rural property rights circulation and trading market.

26. What are the rights of rural households whose rural land has been expropriated?

Answer: Rural households whose contracted rural land has been expropriated have the right to receive corresponding compensation in accordance with the law, and those who meet the conditions have the right to receive social security fees.

27. What principles should be followed in the circulation of land operation rights?

Answer: The principles of law, voluntariness and compensation should be followed.

28. Village collective economic organizations should be fully open, detailed, timely, and fully open about the management of the "three capitals", and accept the supervision of the masses. When is it public?

Answer: The general management matters of the "three capitals" should be disclosed at least once a quarter, and major issues and matters of concern to the masses should be disclosed in a timely manner.

29. Who are the main responsible persons for undertaking the disclosure of rural collective finances?

Answer: The principal responsible persons of the township (township) party and government, the secretaries of the village party organizations, and the responsible persons of the village collective economic organizations should properly organize the work of making the financial affairs of the rural collectives public.

30. What are the open hours of village affairs?

Answer: On March 15 of each year, the disclosure of village affairs in the village in the previous year will be announced; On July 15 of each year, the disclosure of village affairs in the first half of the year is announced.

31. What are the responsibilities of the Village Supervisory Committee?

Answer: Supervise, accept and collect relevant opinions and suggestions from villagers on village affairs and financial management.

32. Who is the chairman of the village affairs supervision committee?

Answer: Generally, it is a party member, and it is advocated that a member of the village party organization team who is not a member of the villagers' committee should serve as a member, and in principle, the secretary of the village party organization should not concurrently serve as a secretary.

33. What are the supervisory groups within the Village Affairs Supervisory Committee?

Answer: Supervision groups for the openness of village affairs, democratic financial management, and rural construction.

34. What is the important role of the Village Supervisory Committee?

Answer: We should curb unhealthy trends and corruption around the villagers at the source, and promote harmony and stability in rural areas.

35. In what matters should the village affairs supervisory committee play a supervisory role?

Answer: (1) decision-making and disclosure of village affairs;

(2) property management; (3) construction of engineering projects; (4) The implementation of policies and measures to benefit farmers.

36. What are the forms of supervision set up by the village affairs supervision committee?

A: Suggestion box, supervision telephone, etc.

37. What is the organizational structure of a rural collective economic organization?

Answer: It is composed of members, the member representative congress, the board of directors and the board of supervisors.

38. How are the members of the board of directors of rural collective economic organizations elected?

Answer: The members of the board of directors shall be elected from among the members of the collective economic organization.

39. How to stipulate the term of office of the board of directors and board of supervisors of rural collective economic organizations?

Answer: The term of office of the board of directors and the board of supervisors shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the charter, and the term of office shall be five years, and the term of office shall be synchronized with the election of the village "two committees".

40. What is the basic rural management system?

Answer: It is a two-tier management system based on household contract management and a combination of unified and decentralized management.

41. What are the main aspects of the role of rural collective economic organizations?

Answer: (1) management of collective assets;

(2) rational development of collective resources; (3) Production development and service to collective members.

42. What is the basis for the distribution of income of rural collective economic organizations?

Answer: It is based on the benefits of rural collective economic organizations.

43. What is the order of distribution of the income of rural collective economic organizations?

Answer: (1) make up for the losses of previous years;

(2) Withdrawal of Community Provident Fund; (3) distribution of earnings to members; (4) Miscellaneous.

44. What is the proportion of income distributed by rural collective economic organizations to members?

Answer: After the reform, the rural collective economic organizations shall distribute their profits according to the proportion of shares held by their members.

45. What is the main body of auditing of the rural collective economy?

Answer: The county-level rural management institutions and township (town, neighborhood office) governments are the main bodies of rural collective economic auditing.

46. To which department should a rural collective economic organization apply for registration?

Answer: At this stage, rural collective economic organizations should apply for registration with the agricultural and rural departments at the county level, and their agricultural and rural departments shall issue registration certificates.

47. What departments should be supervised by the financial activities of rural collective economic organizations?

Answer: It shall accept the supervision and guidance of the township people's governments (including sub-district offices), agricultural and rural departments, and financial departments in accordance with laws and regulations, and accept the supervision of relevant departments such as auditing.

48. What are the main contents of rural collective resource registration?

Answer: It mainly includes the ownership, boundary, area, location and so on of collective resources.

49. What expenses of more than the amount stipulated in the Interim Regulations on Cash Management should be carried forward through the bank?

A: More than 1000 yuan.

50. What is included in the compensation fee for rural land acquisition?

Answer: (1) land compensation fee;

(2) Compensation for BIBS; (3) Compensation for above-ground attachments; (4) Resettlement subsidy. Source: Yangxing Township Internet Information Center