Look up at the historical sky of Chinese civilization
Chinese culture is broad and profound
Chinese civilization has a long history
Museums of all kinds are not only historical
Keepers, recorders
It is also the sons and daughters of China who continue to struggle
Witnesses, participants
Let the Chinese culture be self-reliant and virtuous
A tradition of excellence
Shine a new light in the new era
Stir up the majestic and heroic Chinese spirit
The surging power of China
Dongcheng District has abundant cultural and museum resources and patriotic education base resources, including the revolutionary sites that inherit the red gene and carry forward the red culture, the cultural treasures of the central axis that show the history and highlight the civilization of the ancient capital, and the industry museums that spread the rich connotations of various industries and fields. May 18 this year is the 48th "International Museum Day", the Propaganda Department of the Dongcheng District Committee of the Communist Party of China, relying on some patriotic education bases in the region, carried out a series of activities on the International Museum Day of "'5.18 I Liangbao' to explore the cultural code in the Dongcheng Patriotism Education Base", in the "Beijing Dongcheng" WeChat public account "Cloud Liangbao", so that the representative treasures in the district can go to the "cloud" and jump in front of them, and take readers to appreciate the treasures in various fields online "up close", so as to stimulate patriotic enthusiasm and invigorate the national spirit.
In the first issue, "Inheriting the Red Gene in the Museum", let us go to the Memorial Hall of the Early Beijing Revolutionary Activities of the Communist Party of China, the former site of the Sino-French University, the former site of the Second Hospital of Peking University (formerly the Department of Mathematics Building of Peking University), and the former site of the editorial office of "New Youth" (the former residence of Chen Duxiu), and listen to the stories of the treasures in the museum's collection in the red history.
Memorial Hall of the Early Revolutionary Activities of the Communist Party of China in Beijing
The Memorial Hall of the Early Beijing Revolutionary Activities of the Communist Party of China was established on the basis of the Red House of Peking University, which is an important achievement of Beijing's implementation of the "Inheritance, Protection and Utilization of the Red House of Peking University and the Former Site of the Early Beijing Revolutionary Activities of the Communist Party of China" in order to welcome the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, and was officially launched in October 2021. Its basic exhibition is "Glorious Cause, Red Prologue - Peking University Red Mansion and the Early Beijing Revolutionary Activities of the Communist Party of China", focusing on Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Mao Zedong and other early party founding figures, vividly showing the glorious history of the early Beijing revolutionary activities of the Communist Party of China, and focusing on showing Beijing's unique position and contribution in the history of the founding of the Communist Party of China as the center of the new cultural movement, the source of the May Fourth Movement, the main front of the early spread of Marxism in China, and one of the main breeding grounds of the Communist Party of China. Unique value.
In 1986, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee issued a document on identifying Shao Piaoping as joining the Communist Party of China in the spring of 1925.
This is a document approved by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee in 1986, and it is impressively written in the document: Comrade Shao Piaoping was recognized as joining the Communist Party of China in the spring of 1925.
Who is Shao Wandering? Why did it take 60 years for him to be recognized as a party member?
He is a special correspondent from Hangzhou's Hermes-Epitek Daily to Hangzhou's Declaration. He is the founder of "Beijing Daily", and has been engaged in journalism for more than ten years, using the pen as a gun, pinpointing the evils of the times, and ruthlessly attacking and whipping ugly phenomena; He was a tutor at the Red House Journalism Research Society of Peking University, and Mao Zedong had audited his courses.
In 1925, Shao Piaoping joined the Communist Party of China, and his introduction to the party was Li Dazhao. Unlike ordinary party members, he was a secret party member and was given "special tasks": propaganda and intelligence. In 1926, Shao Piaoping was martyred, ending his short and brilliant life. This secret member of the Communist Party of China used the pen as a gun and forgot to die, his voice penetrated the dark curtain of the times, and his newsletter became the most powerful testimony of that era.
The former site of the Sino-French University
The founding of the Sino-French University originated from the work-study movement in France in the early 20th century, and has had an important influence on the history of modern Chinese education and Sino-French cultural exchanges. From 1920 to 1950, the university, which was open for 30 years, produced a group of students with patriotic feelings and progressive ideas, many of whom became leading figures in the cultural and educational circles in the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China. On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the former site of the Sino-French University was opened to the public for the first time in October 2021 after cultural relics restoration and exhibition, with two special exhibitions in the teaching building and auditorium: "The Early Spread of Marxism in China" and "The Glorious History of the Sinicization of Marxism". The exhibition integrates the century-old architecture to comprehensively and systematically display the spread and development of Marxism in China, and makes the important history carried by the former site of the Sino-French University glow with the brilliance of the new era.
The Communist Manifesto in 72 volumes in multiple languages.
The collection of the former Sino-French University - the Communist Manifesto in multiple languages, a total of 72 volumes are displayed in the display case, including Chinese, German, Russian, English, French and other languages.
The Communist Manifesto is a program drafted by Marx and Engels for the Communist League in 1848, and is the first programmatic document on scientific communism, marking the birth of Marxism. Since the publication of the Communist Manifesto, this "booklet" of just over 20,000 words has been translated into more than 200 languages and published in thousands of editions.
More than 100 years ago, the Communist Manifesto came to China and spread rapidly across the country. Countless Chinese Communists have learned from this book what communism is, and have found the path of China's own revolution and liberation in the direction it has guided. To this day, the light of truth of the Communist Manifesto continues to inspire us to move forward.
The former site of the Second Hospital of Peking University (formerly the Department of Mathematics of Peking University)
The former site of the Second Hospital of Peking University (formerly the Department of Mathematics of Peking University) is located in the former Beijing Normal University Hall in the area of No. 55 and 59 Shasha Back Street, Dongcheng District. The building was built in 1904 and is a two-storey brick and timber structure. It was once an important part of the Beijing Normal University, the first national comprehensive institution of higher learning in modern China, and was renamed the Department of Mathematics of the Second College of Peking University in 1919, where Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu once gave lectures. In March 1919, the young Mao Zedong listened to Li Dazhao's lecture in classroom 16 of the building. In May 1920, the Marxist Theory Research Society of Peking University held revolutionary activities such as May Day celebrations here, and it was also an important activity site for early organizations such as the Beijing Socialist Youth League. In March 2020, Beijing listed the former site of the Second Courtyard of Peking University (formerly the Department of Mathematics of Peking University) as one of the "Red Buildings of Peking University and the Former Site of the Early Beijing Revolutionary Activities of the Communist Party of China" for protection and repair, and included the "Great Beginning: Special Exhibition of the Early Beijing Organization of the Communist Party of China".
"The Bloodshed of the Jinghan Workers".
In the exhibition hall of the former site of the Second Courtyard of Peking University, there is a yellowed pamphlet with a hand-painted cover that often attracts many audiences, which is "The Bloodshed of Jinghan Workers". This is an important document that truly and in detail records the whole process of the "27 Massacre" of the Jinghan Railway Workers' Strike. The cover of the book depicts a sturdy worker, holding aloft a hammer, with the seven-character title "The Bloodshed of Jinghan Workers" printed on the left.
The 1923 Jinghan Railway Workers' Strike was the culmination of the first upsurge of the workers' movement led by the Communist Party of China, which expanded the influence of the Communist Party of China in the hearts of the people of the whole country and further demonstrated the great strength of the Chinese working class. This book was written by Luo Zhanglong, head of the northern branch of the Secretariat of the Chinese Labor Union, after witnessing the atrocities of the warlords. With a total of 100,000 words, the book is a precious historical material for the study of the history of the Chinese workers' movement, and it is also a true portrayal of the Chinese workers' firm revolutionary will and strong combat effectiveness.
The former site of the editorial office of "New Youth" (Chen Duxiu's former residence)
The former site of the editorial office of "New Youth" (Chen Duxiu's former residence) is located at No. 20, Jiangang Hutong, Beichizi Street, Dongcheng District. In 1917, Chen Duxiu was hired by Peking University as the dean of liberal arts, and lived here, and the editorial office of "New Youth" moved here from Shanghai. It was one of the main fronts of the New Culture Movement and an important place for the early spread of Marxism in China. In March 2020, Beijing listed the former site of the editorial office of "New Youth" (Chen Duxiu's former residence) as one of the "Red Buildings of Peking University and the Former Site of the Early Beijing Revolutionary Activities of the Communist Party of China" for protection and restoration, including the "New Youth in History Special Exhibition" and "Chen Duxiu Special Exhibition in Beijing".
Announcement of the transformation of "New Youth" into a fanzine.
In 1918, a notice was published in the magazine New Youth, "As of Vol. 4, No. 1, the Articles of Submission have been cancelled." That is to say, from 1918 onwards, the magazine no longer solicited manuscripts from the public, and all articles were jointly completed by Peking University professors in the editorial department. From this time on, "New Youth" changed from a local publication centered on Anhui readers to a national publication centered on Peking University. Liberal arts professors at Peking University used this magazine as a carrier to propagate scientific democracy, oppose feudal autocracy, and oppose old morality, setting off an upsurge of the New Culture Movement. In July 1926, the magazine ceased publication. In the long span of 11 years, New Youth has a total of 63 issues and 2,521 articles. The word "socialism" was mentioned 1913 times. In 1945, at the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Mao Zedong once mentioned: "The May Fourth Movement prepared cadres for the Communist Party of China. At that time, there was the magazine "New Youth", and "some of the people who were alerted by this magazine and the May Fourth Movement joined the Communist Party."
The excitement continues
Looking forward to more tomorrow
"The Story of the Collection"
Feel the scorching heat
Patriotic feelings
Text: Propaganda Department of the District Party Committee
Image: Propaganda Department of the District Party Committee Memorial Hall of the Early Beijing Revolutionary Activities of the Communist Party of China Site of Sino-French University The former site of the Second Hospital of Peking University (formerly the Department of Mathematics Building of Peking University) The former site of the editorial office of "New Youth" (Chen Duxiu's former residence)