Yingshan County Chronicle Pan Heng Kao's Interpretation (II)
Mao is outstanding
According to the official chapter of the "Shunqing Mansion Chronicle", Shunqing set up a member of the same governor, and after the prefect, his official status was second only to the prefect. From the records of the prefect, it can be seen that the Shunqing prefect in the Chenghua period had Zhang Hai, Yan Huai, Chen Heng, and Fan Jin.
The official record of the Shunqing Mansion records that Pan Heng may be in the same prefect as Shunqing
"Shunqing Mansion Chronicles" records that Zhang Haihuai An Jinshi, Yan Huai Jingan Jinshi, Chen Heng Putian Jinshi, Fan Jin Jinxian Jinshi, all of them served as Shunqing prefects during the Chenghua period. From Pan Heng's official records, it is known that he was appointed as a Tongzhi of Shunqing in the second year of Chenghua (1466), and did not leave Shunqing until the eighteenth year of Chenghua (1482).
Pan Heng served as the governor of Shunqing for 16 years, and Pan Heng served as the governor of Shunqing for 16 years, both of which were during the Chenghua period, so the people who served as governors in Shunqing Mansion with Pan Heng could only be Zhang Hai, Yan Huai, Chen Heng, and Fan Jin, the four prefects who served during the Chenghua years.
The Ming edition of "Huai'an Mansion Chronicles" records Zhang Hai and Pan Heng
Shanyang used to belong to Huai'an Prefecture, and Zhang Hai and Pan Heng are recorded in the "Huai'an Mansion Chronicles". It turned out that Pan Heng and Zhang Hai were both Huai'an fellow villagers, Pan Heng was a person from the imperial examination of Jingtai Bingzi (1456 in the seventh year of Jingtai), Zhang Hai was a person from the imperial examination of Jingtai Gengwu (1450 in the first year of Jingtai), and Jingtai Xinwei (1451 in the second year of Jingtai) was a member of the imperial examination. According to the analysis of the records of the election records, Zhang Hai's scientific examination results are better than Pan Heng's, and the time is a few years earlier than Pan Heng, and it is estimated that his age should be slightly older than Pan Heng!
"Jing'an County Chronicles" volume of the ten characters contain: Graffiti, the word Dafu, the number of the real Zhai, Tianshun Jinshi, the director of the Ministry of Labor, the management of the Zunhua Iron Class, the reward and punishment of the letter, the people are happy to do things, Chenghua Gui Si out of the Shunqing Mansion, Qiu Qiongshan composed poems to send it, the people are suffering from the flood, please build a water to defend the water, to lay its home, to promote the good and eliminate the disadvantages, to steal the people, read seven years, the family gives people enough, the county is called Dazhi, Zhishi never talks about snobbery, respectfully treats people without looking at the rich and the poor, and there are many elders, and worship the villagers.
In the ninth year of Chenghua (1473), he was awarded the prefect of Shunqing by the director of the Ministry of Industry, and he served for 7 years and left office in the sixteenth year of Chenghua (1480). It can be seen that Yan Huai left Shunqing two years earlier than Pan Heng, and after Yan Huai, Chen Heng was appointed as the prefect of Shunqing.
"Jing'an County Chronicle" records about the Huai
"Xinghua Prefecture Putian County Chronicles and Elections" contains: Chen Heng, the word Weijia, Jingtai four years (1453) imperial examination people, Ding Chou Jinshi. The Ding Chou contained here should be the eighth year of Jingtai, that is, the first year of Tianshun (1457). There is no record in the county records that Chen Heng served as the Shunqing Mansion.
From the records of Yanhuai, we can know that Yanhuai was awarded the prefect of Shunqing by the director of the Ministry of Industry in the ninth year of Chenghua (1473), so the governor of Chenghua before the ninth year should be Zhang Hai. He served for 7 years and left office in the 16th year of Chenghua (1480).
"Xinghua Mansion Putian County Chronicle" for Chen Heng's record
The record of Pan Heng in the "Confucianism of Pengzhou Reconstruction" written by Wang Wei of Jinling
"After the reconstruction of Pengzhou Confucianism that began in the autumn of the seventh year of Chenghua (1471)", after the summer of the ninth year of Chenghua (1473) was built, the "Pengzhou Reconstruction of Confucianism" written by the scholar and the first court doctor Nanjing Guozi Sacrifice Wine Former Hanlin Bachelor Prince Zuo Shuzi Zhiwen Huadian Fellow Practitioner of the National History Scripture Lecture Jinling Wang Wei recorded: "Sichuan Servant Wugang Lin Gongbi Shunqing Tongzhi Shanyang Pan Houheng also used funds to help him try his best." This article was written by Wang Wei in the summer of the ninth year of Chenghua, and the reconstruction of Pengzhou Confucianism was also funded by Pan Heng at that time, and Pan Heng's identity at that time was Shunqing Tongzhi, and he was also a native of Shanyang, which should be the same person as Pan Heng in the "Shunqing Mansion Chronicles".
This is also enough to prove that Pan Heng's knowledge of Ren Shunqing in the seventh year of Chenghua should be conclusive. And the prefect of Shunqing at that time could only be Zhang Hai, a fellow of Panheng's Huai'an.
Jinling is also Wujin County. When checking the "Wujin County Chronicles", the author found the record of Wang Wei who wrote the "Pengzhou Reconstruction of Confucianism" in the election chronicles and one of his poems.
送人毘陵
Wang Wei
Draw a glass of wine, when you want to say goodbye.
The lonely sail is blowing, and a goose crosses the river.
Qiangu Lanling Order, Autumn Wind Season Ancestral Hall.
Shengyou sighed a lot and sent reverie for you.
This can also further prove the authenticity of the historical events about Pan Heng in the "Confucianism Records of Pengzhou Reconstruction" written by "Confucianism in Pengzhou" written by "Confucianism in Pengzhou" written by "Confucianism in Pengzhou" written by "Confucianism in Pengzhou".
To sum up, in the seventh year of Chenghua, Pan Heng served as a Tongzhi in Shunqing Mansion, and the fact that he contributed to the reconstruction of Confucianism in Pengzhou was recorded by Wang Wei in the "Records of Confucianism in Pengzhou" is supported by historical data. Therefore, the Guang'an Chronicles is not credible for the time record of Pan Heng Ren Tongzhi.
Let's go back and look at the art and literary poems left by Zhang Hai and Pan Heng in Xichong and Guang'an, why they are all written about the historical sites and landscapes of the same place. It turned out that they were all fellow villagers in Huai'an, and they were all officials in Shunqing Mansion, and Pan Heng was Zhang Hai's right-hand man, which shows that the two had a close relationship. Although we can't now know the exact time when they went to Xichong Jixin Temple and Guang'an Xingguo Temple, who came first and who came later, we have reason to believe that these two times they should have gone to Xichong and Guang'an together, and then each wrote a poem.
At that time, Yingshan also belonged to Shunqing Mansion, and Li Chenglin presided over the compilation of "Shunqing Mansion Chronicles", and Yingshan Bai Buzi and others also participated in the compilation of the Yingshan part. Why is there no poem left by Pan Heng in Yingshan in the Shunqing Mansion Chronicles?
The author analyzes that there may be two reasons: first, Bai Buzi and others, who participated in the compilation at that time, did not see the Ming "Yingshan County Chronicles"; Another reason is that Bai Buzi and others also saw Pan Heng's poems, but when the Fu Zhi was compiled, there should be certain restrictions on the content of the counties, and they could only try to select the content of the Fang Zhi that most prominently featured the Yingshan area, so Pan Heng's poems were not selected.
In the preface to the Kangxi County Chronicles, Zhang Yuxuan also said that there was no old chronicle in Xiuzhi at that time. It shows that the Ming version of the "Yingshan County Chronicles" was lost at that time, or that when Bai Buzi and others were cultivating the Zhi, only a few poems of Pan Heng recorded in the Ming Wanli's "Yingshan County Chronicles" remained, so when Bai Buzi later edited the Kangxi version of "Yingshan County Chronicles" for Zhang Yuxuan, only a few of Pan Heng's poems were recorded. Although Kangxi Zhang Yuxuan's "Yingshan County Chronicles" is now lost, it was seen in the engraved version when Qianlong Li Rong presided over the revision of the Zhi. Therefore, the few poems of Pan Heng recorded in the Qing version of the county chronicles that we see now are not the twelve poems recorded in the Ming Wanli edition of the "Yingshan County Chronicles", which is the reason why this record has been handed down.
Taking the record of "Shunqing Mansion Chronicles" as a clue, the records of Pan Heng were found in "Huai'an Mansion Chronicles" and "Shanyang County Chronicles".
Qianlong's "Huai'an Mansion Chronicles" volume 22 characters contain:
Pan Heng, the word Congli, Shanyang people, by the people of Shunqing Mansion Tongzhi, the new example of Qing officers, the number of clear people with an overflow of the reward, so that more than the civilians for the army, Heng Xing straight, the number of the road is not enough, when the Tao is even the title, and verify, deeply obey its public. Changed Wuchang, the management of the benefit of the prudent, to the Shi, died at home, frugality, not still frivolous, the author of "Ice Gully Old Man Poems". Sun Xun, Jinshi, awarded the imperial history, tired of Chen Shizheng and adopted a lot, promoted to deputy envoy of Zhejiang, held the constitution, and died at home.
Pan Heng's grandson, Pan Xun, the word Bohe, Dengzheng De Wuchen Jinshi, taught the Engineer Department left and right and gave it to the middle of the matter.
The fourth rank official of the volume of "Wuchang Mansion Chronicles" contains: Tongzhi Pan Heng, a native of Shanyang, and a person.
In the election chronicles and characters of the "Shanyang County Chronicles", there are records of Pan Heng
Among Pan Heng's descendants, the great-grandson Pan Xun is the most famous, who died at the age of 87, and the character record is very long.
Pan Heng and Pan Xun are both worshipping the village sages, Xunzi, Pan Mu, Pan Cai, Sun, and the vine bud (Pan Man, Pan Fan, Pan Bao) are all well-known, Pan Mu, the word Jingxiu. Pan Cai, the word Shixiu, Gongwen and good books, Shiqi family learning, Cai, especially known for filial piety, are all first. Man, the word Meng Shen, the official Prefecture Mansion Tongzhi, Shenglu Mansion, Ji Shan is the author of "Idle Grass", Fan, the word Zhongwei, the author of "Da Mengxuan Collection", bud, word, bamboo sign, author of "Lumen Tree"
In the eighteen art texts of the "Shanyang County Chronicles", there are Pan Heng's "Four Volumes of Ice Gully Relic Herbs", Pan Xun's "Xitai Manuscript", "Family Collection Collection", "Records of the Records of Huai County" and "Huaijun Literature Chronicles" 26 volumes, Pan Mu's "Zuhao Edition", Pan Cai's "Xichuan Cun Gao", Pan Man's "Idle Grass", Pan Fan's "Da Mengxuan Collection", and Pan Bao's "Lumen Gao". For several generations, there have been anthologies left behind, which is not abundant. With such a family history, Pan Heng has contributed a lot.
The second volume of the "Shanyang County Chronicles" is built: The Supplementary Gun Fang and the Du Xianfang are all Pan Xunli. Yunxiangfang is Pan Hengli.
"Shanyang County Chronicles" Volume 19 Ancient Monuments: Pan Xun's tomb is in Pinghe Bridge.
After reading these historical materials of Pan Heng, we can now know that the "Chronicles of Xichong County" contains the county guard and Pan Hengzhi, the "Guang'an Prefecture Chronicles" and the "Guang'an New Chronicles" are the Tongzhi of Guang'an Prefecture in Wanli, and the Yingshan County Chronicles contain Pan Heng as the Yi Ling and Yi people, which are all wrong.
Pan Heng should have been a Tongzhi in Shunqing during the Chenghua years, and at least participated in the reconstruction of Confucianism in Pengzhou in the Xinmao year of Chenghua. During his time in Shunqing, he successively went to Xichong, Yingshan, Peng'an, Guang'an and other places. It is precisely because Pan Heng usually likes poetry that he left poems all over Nanchong.
Searching for ancient sources, I found several more poems by Pan Heng, which are now attached to them:
Four songs
Heng, the word Congli, Huai'an Shanyang, Jing Qin Bingzi Juren, with the knowledge of Wuchang Mansion, there is "Mr. Bing Gully's Legacy" Yu Zi Huayun: The old man of Bing Gully is poetic and elegant. Guo Ke Harmonic Cloud: The poetry of the ice gully is deep but not secluded, but not slang, and the poetry of the ice gully is more pronounced than that of the ten talents.
Beigu evening view
極目蒹葭外,西風白紵凉。
The remnants of the sun were frightened with the wild, and they fell to the sky.
水接蓬莱近,山連楚越長。
The six dynasties are resentful, who is in charge of the rise and fall.
Seven Mile Beach
The angry waves urge the distant guests, and the sail falls on the fishing platform.
The night rain is his dream, where is the anvil of the autumn wind.
The tree is full of smoke cages, and the stream water flows into the stream deep.
There are those who are weeping, and they are impossible to find.
Wen Zigui
The rugged Shu road is late, and there are sub-rules everywhere.
Be cautious and cry on the moon at night, and it is Chu Hui who is homesick.
蟋蟀
I am worried about the shadow in front of the lamp, and I hear the sound of the bed.
You must know that you pay for things, why use injustice.
Intermittent and full of meaning, desolate and affectionate.
Whoever is in a hurry to anvil and pestle, the sea has been suspended.
It's a pity that Pan Heng's "Ice Gully Old Man Poems" recorded in the county chronicles could not be found, I believe that it must have included a large number of poems in Pan Heng's life, I wonder if the art and literary poems he left in the "Yingshan County Chronicles" and "Shunqing Mansion Chronicles" are all included in them?
(End of full text)
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Source: Sichuan Provincial Office of Local Chronicles
Text/Photo: Mao Chaoqun (Senior Forestry Engineer, Yingshan County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau)
Contributed by: Yingshan County Local Chronicles Office