"Quick, learn this dance with me!" On the short video app TikTok, you can see young people sharing their daily lives and showing their talents everywhere. However, not long ago, the U.S. government issued a "ban" requiring TikTok to stop operating in the U.S. territory by January 19, 2025!
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TikTok and its huge community of creators can't hide their anger and grievances. They then filed a complaint in court, accusing the U.S. federal government of "unconstitutional" practices that deprived them of their right to free speech. This decision has caused an uproar in public opinion.
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Why is it "forbidden"? Freedom of expression is in dispute
TikTok's complaint alleges that the U.S. government's actions will directly deprive about 170 million U.S. users of the right to use the platform to communicate. This permanent national ban on a single speech platform is the first law ever introduced by the U.S. Congress.
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This is undoubtedly contrary to the spirit of constitutional protection of freedom of speech. Therefore, TikTok believes that this practice is a clear violation of the rights granted by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
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TikTok creators have also come forward to sue the U.S. government en masse. They argue that the government's ban is "simply ridiculous" and not only violates the legitimate rights and interests of creators, but also is a malicious attack on the freedom of speech of 170 million users in the United States.
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What is the reason why the U.S. government suddenly "braked" TikTok?
"Protecting national security" or is there something else hidden?
The U.S. government has been stepping up efforts to suppress technology companies from China, and TikTok may also be a "victim" of the impact.
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The U.S. is concerned that TikTok will be manipulated by the Chinese government, thereby jeopardizing U.S. national security. TikTok has repeatedly emphasized that it is an independently operated company, with employees and data centers in the United States, and there is no risk of manipulation. It has also set up a project to ensure the localized storage of user data in the United States.
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The so-called "national security" reason is inevitably a bit of a catch. Some analysts believe that the real purpose of the United States may be to suffocate the development and growth of Chinese technology companies in the United States and maintain the monopoly position of local technology companies.
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Where does TikTok go from here? Freedom of expression is precious
TikTok is in a stalemate with the U.S. government. Many outsiders believe that TikTok still has a lot of hope of winning.
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The Supreme Court has always been cautious about censorship. Given that this case does involve the sensitive topic of free speech, the court may be inclined to support TikTok's claim. Coupled with TikTok's proactive adoption of compliance measures such as data localization, Congress's "national security" concerns do not seem to be sufficient.
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Many tech giants, including Google and Meta, as well as hundreds of millions of TikTok users, are actually inclined to support TikTok and do not want it to be "expelled" from the United States. Judges will inevitably take into account public opinion factors when making decisions.
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We still need to wait and see how the case will finally land. However, it is undeniable that this lawsuit reflects the strategic confrontation between China and the United States in the field of science and technology, as well as the collision of globalization and anti-globalization trends.
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Win or lose, freedom of speech, as a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution, will undoubtedly be the core topic of this lawsuit and will receive great attention from all walks of life in the world. As the saying goes, social progress is inseparable from freedom of speech, and we sincerely hope that the TikTok incident can give all parties involved a reasonable and constitutional outcome. In order to prevent freedom of speech from being further harmed in the new era, we should better safeguard the interests of people in the Internet era.
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