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Shi Xiaodong
Member of the Party Leadership Group and Chief Planner of Beijing Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission
President of Beijing Institute of Urban Planning and Design
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has inspected Beijing many times and delivered important speeches in Beijing, providing a fundamental basis for doing a good job in the work of the capital in the new era. Over the past ten years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and under the leadership and ardent care of General Secretary Xi Jinping, Beijing has taken Beijing's overall urban planning as the starting point, strictly implemented the strategic positioning of the capital city, insisted on highlighting the political center and the people, insisted on easing and improving the quantity and quantity of the people, adhered to the "five sons" linkage service and integration into the new development pattern, and insisted on supporting high-quality development with a high-quality ecological environment.
01
Give full play to the leading role of planning
(1) Prepare and implement the overall urban plan of Beijing. In order to implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech, systematically plan and answer the major topic of "what kind of capital to build and how to build the capital" in the new era, Beijing organized the preparation of the seventh edition of the general plan, which was officially implemented after being approved by the Party Central Committee and the State Council in September 2017. The new version of Beijing's urban master plan focuses on clarifying the strategic positioning of the "four centers", the short-, medium- and long-term development goals of "building a world-class harmonious and livable city", and the urban spatial layout of "one core, one main and one secondary, two axes, multiple points and one district", delineating the three red lines of the upper limit of population size, ecological control line and urban development boundary, and determining the core control requirements for reduced development. Since the implementation of the general plan, Beijing has carefully organized the implementation of the plan in the spirit of nailing, and the development mode of the capital has undergone a profound transformation, and the development pattern of the capital has achieved a historic change.
(2) High-quality preparation of urban sub-center control regulations and core area control regulations. In order to resolutely implement the new version of the urban master plan, Beijing has stepped up the preparation of the control regulations for the sub-center of Beijing and the control regulations for the functional core area of the capital. In December 2018, the sub-center control plan of the city became the first detailed plan approved by the Party Central Committee and the State Council. In August 2020, the core area control regulations were approved by the Party Central Committee and the State Council. The spatial framework of "one core and two wings" has been opened, the planning system of the capital has been continuously deepened and improved, and the "four beams and eight pillars" of the capital planning have been constructed.
(3) Gradually build a territorial spatial planning system. The "Implementation Opinions on the Establishment of a Territorial Spatial Planning System and the Supervision of its Implementation" was formulated and issued, which established the overall framework of the city's "three-level, three-category and four-system" territorial spatial planning, formed a planning control system with hierarchical and non-decentralized responsibilities, and determined the institutional framework for continuously promoting the implementation of the overall plan. Innovatively increase the level of zoning planning, which is "connecting the upper and lower levels", better play the role of strategic guidance and rigid control of territorial spatial planning, further strengthen the protection and use control of all types of territorial spatial development in the whole region, and ensure that the implementation of planning and overall planning requirements of each district are consistent.
(4) Deepen and improve the planning system, layer by layer. The first is to achieve full coverage of the key tasks of the "14th Five-Year Plan" block control regulations, promote the transformation of planning and management from the adjustment of individual plot indicators to the overall implementation of blocks, and strive to solve the problem of connection between total control and implementation. The second is to solidly promote the preparation of land and space planning for 120 townships and towns, and strengthen the guidance of township planning and construction. The third is to continuously deepen the planning and implementation of key areas around functional areas such as the Three Mountains and Five Parks area, the South Central Axis area, and the Yanqi Lake International Conference Capital. About 50 special plans for education, medical care, elderly care, logistics, epidemic prevention, and resilience have been formulated, basically achieving full coverage of special plans in key areas and areas. At the same time, efforts should be made to strengthen the connection between various special plans and various plans at all levels, and integrate rigid constraint indicators and planning guidance requirements into the block control regulations to ensure the systematic implementation of the overall planning tasks.
(5) Improve the policy guarantee mechanism for the implementation of the overall plan. We have promoted the innovation of policies and regulations, revised the "Beijing Municipal Urban and Rural Planning Regulations", and reformulated the "Beijing Historical and Cultural City Protection Regulations", which has laid a solid legal foundation for the implementation of the general plan. The Measures for the Management of Ecological Control Lines and Urban Development Boundaries in Beijing have been formulated to optimize the new pattern of land space development and protection. The Measures for the Management of Strategic Blank Land in Beijing have been formulated to reserve high-quality development space for the long-term development of the city in the future. Through the promulgation of a series of policies and regulations, the legal system for the implementation of the General Plan has become more complete, and the policy aggregation effect has gradually emerged.
02
The physical examination and evaluation mechanism and the changes in the appearance of the capital
Our city has taken the lead in innovating and establishing a normalized physical examination and evaluation mechanism of "one physical examination a year and one evaluation every five years", which has been reported to the plenary meeting of the First Planning Committee year by year, and reported to the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and has carried out 5 annual physical examinations and 1 implementation evaluation. With the physical examination and evaluation mechanism as an important starting point for the implementation of the overall plan, we will continue to find problems and solve problems, continuously improve the ability to implement the plan, and be more energetic and energetic to do a good job in the planning and construction management of the capital. With the comprehensive construction of a series of special actions, major events, supporting laws and regulations and guarantee mechanisms, the planning and construction of the capital has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes.
Case 1
Beijing's urban master plan implements physical examinations
Brief description of the case:
In accordance with the requirements of "one physical examination a year and one evaluation every five years", Beijing takes the physical examination evaluation mechanism as an important starting point for the implementation of the overall plan, constantly discovers problems and solves problems, and carries out the physical examination for the implementation of the overall plan in 2022 in a way that combines "government organization and leadership, comprehensive monitoring of indicators, departmental self-inspection and physical examination of each district, and independent physical examination of the third party", and on this basis, the "Public Reader of the Physical Examination Report on the Implementation of the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2022)" is compiled.
Innovation Highlights:
Focusing on the functional positioning of the "four centers" of the capital, with the goal of continuously improving the level of urban governance, promoting high-quality urban development, and better meeting the needs of the people for a better life, the physical examination of the implementation of Beijing's urban master plan focuses on the regular analysis and evaluation of the characteristics of the urban development stage and the implementation effect of the overall plan, and explores and improves the closed-loop system of planning implementation.
Implementation Results:
Under the guidance of the general plan, the results of the physical examination demonstrate the effectiveness of the capital's urban construction and governance: (1) relieving non-capital functions, and further strengthening the strategic positioning of the "four centers" city; (2) Adhere to the dual control of reduction and stock renewal, and resolutely maintain the strategic blank space; (3) Optimize the urban spatial layout and improve the rail transit support; scientifically allocate resource elements to improve the scale and quality of ecological space; (4) Strengthen the refined governance of cities and focus on people's livelihood; (5) Continue to promote the construction of resilient cities, and continuously improve the security level of the capital; (6) Positive results have been achieved in the undertaking of functional relief, and the strategic pattern of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has become increasingly clear.
Public Feedback:
"By studying the public reading of the physical examination report on the implementation of the Beijing master plan, we ordinary people can also better understand how the new Beijing urban master plan has changed your life, and it turns out that urban construction and governance are closely related to the life of each of us." ——A citizen of Beijing
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Implement the strategic positioning of the city, and continue to improve the functions of the capital. Always put the political center of service guarantee in the first place, and continuously enhance the ability of government service support with the construction of core areas as the focus; The central axis has been declared a World Heritage Site to drive the overall protection of the old city, and landmark results have been achieved in the protection and utilization of key cultural relics. The function of the international exchange center has been significantly improved, and international institutions such as the AIIB have settled down; We have accelerated the construction of "three cities and one district", and achieved remarkable results in the construction of an international science and technology innovation center.
Case 2
Chongyong Street Urban Design and Renewal Implementation Demonstration Project
Brief description of the case:
Chongyong Street is located between the Temple of Heaven and the Temple of Earth, with many cultural relics and historical sites along the line, and is an important north-south thoroughfare and commercial center of the inner city of Beijing since the Yuan Dynasty, and is the cultural essence of the old city of Beijing. In order to implement the overall arrangement for the renewal of Beijing's old city blocks, the Chongyong Street Renewal Demonstration Project was launched in 2018.
Innovation Highlights:
(1) Carry out public participation in the whole process and content, design WeChat mini-programs to facilitate the public to contribute ideas, put forward the concept of "unified regulation and self-construction", and invite residents to participate in the design by means of "menu-based selection"; (2) Clarify the characteristics of the street, highlight the cultural value, fully collect big data, and judge and support the overall characteristics of "literary style, Beijing rhyme, and Dashi Silver Street" from the perspectives of cultural pattern, historical format, current business format, transportation system, and architectural style; (3) "Guidelines + demonstration" guides long-term control, compiles multi-dimensional urban design guidelines for courtyards, facades and landscapes, effectively transmits design intentions, and forms a set of promotable block renewal methodology.
Implementation Results:
(1) Protect the historical features as a whole, build the landscape nodes of "Yonghe Eight Scenes" and "East Four Eight Scenes", carry out fine evaluation of the buildings on both sides of the street, and repair and restore 56 old buildings; (2) Improve the quality of the living environment, renovate and update from the "façade" to the "courtyard", overhaul a number of dilapidated houses, pilot the transformation of traditional courtyards, and effectively reduce the rods of the street through the integration of multiple poles. (3) To improve and enhance the function of the street, time-honored brands such as Yong'an Hall and Tongri Shengliang Store ushered in the "new life of old shops", and added convenient cultural service facilities such as "Chongyong Living Room" community center.
Public Feedback:
"The design here not only has the historical and cultural characteristics of Beijing, but also has the charm of modern fashion, which is an excellent work of the old city transformation." - Tourists
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Case 3
Planning and construction of "three cities and one district" - Huairou Science City
Brief description of the case:
Huairou Science City is the core support for Beijing's construction of an international science and technology innovation center, a new engine leading global scientific discoveries and major cutting-edge technological breakthroughs, and a world-class original innovation carrying area that matches the national strategic needs.
Innovation Highlights:
(1) Respecting the natural background conditions and the characteristics of the urban cluster pattern, and in accordance with the concept of core focus, discipline concentration, job-housing balance, and linkage development, a spatial structure of "one core gathering core, Huaimi linkage, one belt running the city, and forest and field blending" is constructed in Huairou Science City, forming an overall layout surrounded by mountains, clear water surrounding the city, group mosaic, and dense and compact; (2) Taking the carrying capacity of resources and environment as a hard constraint, adhering to forward-looking planning, combination of near and far, intensive and efficient, planning the population, land use and building scale by 2035, and forming an appropriate population density and reasonable construction intensity; (3) Highlight the source advantages of Beijing Huairou Comprehensive National Science Center, the strength advantage of the layout of major national scientific and technological infrastructure, and the natural and cultural advantages of the capital ecological conservation area, and build an overall pattern of high integration of "innovation ecosystem" and "natural ecosystem" around the overall idea of "1+3"; (4) Build a sound urban support system, build an accessible and smooth transportation and rail system, improve the support and guarantee capacity of municipal infrastructure, strengthen disaster prevention and mitigation and comprehensive emergency response capabilities, and improve the level of public safety.
Implementation Results:
The urban framework of Huairou Science City has started in an all-round and solid way, and the construction of 29 scientific facilities and platforms has been progressing in an orderly manner. Guarantee the land supply for scientific research projects, and complete the allocation of land for key projects in the Science City. At the same time, we will promote the improvement of urban service functions, accelerate the construction of high-quality supporting facilities, implement the comprehensive pipe corridor in an orderly manner, and gradually improve the housing security system.
Public Feedback:
"In Huairou Science City, there are many world-class scientists who have made breakthroughs in scientific research, and we young people can also participate in science popularization activities here and light up their dreams with the light of science and technology." ——A citizen of Beijing
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Adhere to the dual control of reduction to promote intensive and efficient development, and achieve historic changes in the mode of urban development. In 2022, the permanent population will be about 21.843 million, maintaining the ceiling of 23 million people. Urban and rural construction land has been declining steadily, while the per capita output, output per unit of construction area, and labor productivity of all employees have all increased significantly, and high-quality development paths under the background of reduction have been continuously explored.
Case 4
Shougang Old Industrial Zone (North District) renewed
Brief description of the case:
Shougang was founded in 1919, and in order to support the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the relocation decision was made, and the main factory was completely shut down in 2010. With the announcement of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee at the end of 2015 to settle in Shougang, Shougang North District has become the early start-up area of the new Shougang area, and has begun to comprehensively update and transform its development, and comprehensively solve multiple problems such as land resource utilization, environmental pollution control, industrial heritage protection, employee employment placement, and transformation and development momentum. The project aims to create a "new landmark for the rejuvenation of the capital city in the new era" and promote the comprehensive rejuvenation of culture, ecology, industry and vitality.
Innovation Highlights:
(1) Seize the opportunity of the Olympic Games to drive the revival of the industrial base, and a number of major Winter Olympics projects such as the office area of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, Shougang Ski Big Air, and Winter Training Center have been put into use; (2) Respect the relics of the revitalization industry, form an overall characteristic style, and the steel industrial park will become an "Internet celebrity" check-in place; (3) Gradually focus on industries such as "sports +" and "science and technology +", accelerate the accumulation of regional transformation potential, and gradually form the endogenous driving force for the functional transformation of old industrial areas; (4) The restoration of the Shougang section of the Yongding River and the Shijingshan Landscape Park has been completed, and the landscape in the western part of the city has shown a new look and improved the regional ecological environment; (5) Tens of thousands of left-behind workers have been properly re-employed, and a large number of employment opportunities have been created through industrial transformation, which has achieved a good social impact.
Implementation Results:
The renewal of Shougang Old Industrial Zone (North District) has implemented the mission of the times entrusted by the Outline of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Plan and the overall urban planning of Beijing, served and guaranteed the functional construction of the capital, and achieved phased results in the construction of "a new landmark for the rejuvenation of the capital city in the new era", which has become an important symbol of Beijing's deep urban transformation and an urban renewal project with international influence. Good results have been achieved in promoting urban transformation, shaping the pattern of urban public space, improving the regional ecological environment, and enhancing the people's sense of happiness and gain.
Public Feedback:
"Shougang Park is now an 'Internet celebrity' check-in place, with more restaurants, bookstores, sports fields, and art galleries, citizens and tourists are willing to come here for leisure and entertainment, and the park is becoming more and more vibrant. ——Shougang Park staff
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Case 5
Liangma River international style waterfront
Brief description of the case:
Previously, there was a phenomenon of direct sewage discharge on the Liangma River, the space on the bank was divided and managed, the overhead power lines were messy, and the enterprises on both sides of the river operated with their backs to the river, and the public often bypassed the river. After Chaoyang District started the renovation of the Liangma River waterfront space, it implemented six major projects, including shoreline improvement, bridge transformation, slow traffic connection, landscape lighting, river and lake connection, and tourism navigation, to realize 6 kilometers of tourism navigation from the East Third Ring Road to Honglingjin Lake, and 18 kilometers of high-quality waterfront greenways, so as to realize "horizontal series and vertical access", and build the "1 river, 2 lakes, 24 bridges and 18 scenes" of the ancient capital Jingyun style Liangma River international style waterfront, which has won the recognition of the masses and all walks of life, and has now become a new international landmark of Chaoyang and a new business card of Beijing.
Innovation Highlights:
(1) Establish a "consultation mechanism" led by the government and with public participation, organize various stakeholders such as citizens, enterprises and foreign friends, and hold open plan meetings to form a plan satisfactory to all parties; (2) Adhere to the public interest-led design of new spaces, focus on community public services, and carefully seek "change"; (3) Improve the fineness of urban governance and urban cultural heritage, refine the quality standards of Liangma River, and use the bridge shape and bridge name as the carrier to integrate and display Chinese traditional culture, Chaoyang regional culture and international temperament; (4) Adhere to the planning and control of the whole life cycle, adhere to the promotion of functional relief and remediation and promote the simultaneous promotion of water ecological civilization construction; (5) Implement "waterfront co-governance", water control, bank repair, greening, restoration and lighting of building facades, open up the ecological space of the river, dismantle various forms of isolation, and integrate the "three lines" of the city's blue line, green line and red line, so as to realize the seamless connection of "building-green space-water surface".
Implementation Results:
Since 2019, Chaoyang District has implemented comprehensive, systematic and scientific management of the Liangma River, driven urban renewal with the revival of the river, and become a model of "five suitable Chaoyang" for "livability, business, business, study and tourism", which has embarked on a new path of water-city integration, created new advantages in the business environment, and activated a new engine for economic development.
Public Feedback:
"In the Liangma River, you can not only get close to the natural waterfront, but also have an urban atmosphere, with lights, cruises, and restaurants are all highlights, and everyone can be the protagonist here." - Residents of the surrounding community
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The trend of single-center agglomeration and "spreading the pie" has been reversed, and the urban spatial structure has been further optimized. The "four densities" of the core area have decreased significantly, the functions of the central urban area have been steadily improved, the construction framework of the urban sub-center has been fully opened, and multiple points and one district have been undertaken in stages. The development of the southern part of the city has accelerated, the transformation of the western part of Beijing has been accelerated, the ecological conservation area has continuously increased the intensity of ecological protection and green development, the construction of the urban-rural interface has been steadily promoted, and the urban development has become more balanced. Rail transit supports the expansion of the skeleton of the urban spatial pattern, and the efficiency of urban operation has been improved.
Case 6
Green Heart Forest Park, a sub-central city
Brief description of the case:
The urban green heart is an important part of the planning and spatial structure of the "one belt, one axis and multiple groups" of the sub-center of the city, and is a landmark project for the planning and implementation of the construction and the first large-scale green public space open to the public since the approval of the control regulations of the sub-center of the city has been approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council. The ruins of the old road of the North Canal, the ruins of the Xiaosheng Temple and the industrial relics are important cultural traces of the site, but there are also local pollution residues. The planning of the urban green heart is based on the principles of ecological priority, scientific prudence, cultural heritage and people-oriented sharing, and builds the most bright citizen vitality center.
Innovation Highlights:
(1) The development direction of "urban green heart" has been established, which attaches equal importance to urban and ecology; (2) Respect for scientific and prudent design as the premise of planning work; (3) Inherit the Chinese cultural context, integrate the traditional concept of gardening, and excavate, reshape and sublimate the two cultural contexts of canal culture and industrial culture; (4) Propose the design concept of compounding, integration and refinement, and study the supply of space according to the needs of people.
Implementation Results:
Opened in September 2020, the Urban Green Heart Forest Park has become the first large-scale green public space open to the public since the construction of the sub-center, realizing the transformation from the existing urban fringe area to the civic vitality center, and becoming a new destination for the leisure experience of citizens in Beijing and surrounding areas, and has achieved good implementation results.
Public Feedback:
"City Green Heart Park has become one of the most popular large-scale parks for Beijing citizens, with a large area and a wide range of projects, so that everyone can find their own way to play here." - Tourists
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Construct a new pattern of development and protection of all-domain and all-factor land space, and continue to expand green space and ecological capacity. Strictly abide by the red line of 1.5 million mu of permanent basic farmland and ecological protection, and the proportion of ecological control areas exceeds 75% of the city. A new round of afforestation and greening projects of one million mu has been overcompleted, and the city's forest coverage rate has reached 44.8%. The five types of water bodies with inferior sections at the national and municipal levels have been completely eliminated, and all the five major rivers have been connected to the sea.
Case 7
Post-disaster assessment and improvement planning in Fangshan District
Brief description of the case:
After the heavy rainstorm disaster in July 2023, Fangshan District focused on improving disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities with the goal of systematically enhancing the level of resilience, and organized the preparation of the "Overall Plan for Post-disaster Recovery and Reconstruction in Fangshan District (2023-2035)" (and the Post-disaster Assessment and Improvement Plan for Fangshan District), forming special plans to guide post-disaster village reconstruction and resettlement, municipal transportation infrastructure, comprehensive disaster prevention and resilient city construction, and cultural and tourism industry development.
Innovation Highlights:
(1) In terms of disaster prevention system, a disaster prevention spatial pattern of "two belts, three corridors, three clusters and multiple points" should be constructed to achieve stable connection of ditches and organic radiation of villages. A life channel system of "dual systems, dual channels, dual use of flat and emergency, and multi-directional distribution and distribution" should be formed, and the hierarchical coupling between refuge sites and life channels should be further strengthened. (2) In terms of disaster resistance system, the geological disaster points affecting residential areas will be rectified in batches, earthquake resistance measures will be improved for important projects, and flood prevention and reinforcement measures will be adopted for reconstruction of buildings. (3) In terms of disaster relief system, establish district, township (street) emergency command centers, build multi-level emergency response teams, and improve the grassroots community grid of peacetime and emergency. Encourage the upgrading and transformation of existing facilities for "ordinary and emergency purposes" to improve emergency rescue capabilities.
Implementation Results:
By the 2024 flood season, the support capacity of various facilities in Fangshan District will be restored to the pre-disaster level, and normal production and life order will be basically restored. By 2026, the level of resilient development and industrial development momentum of the whole region will be effectively improved, and the production and living conditions of the masses and the level of economic and social development will continue to improve. By 2035, the comprehensive disaster prevention capacity will be significantly enhanced, the benefits of natural ecosystems will be highlighted, the quality of life of residents will continue to improve, and the advantages of industrial development will be gradually revealed, and the social and economic development of the whole region will be comprehensive.
Public Feedback:
"Now we all live a normal life, and our home is better than before!" ——Villagers of Fangshan District
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Image source: Beijing Fangshan, Beijing Daily
In-depth focus on the treatment of "big city diseases", the treatment of congestion and the restoration of blue sky have achieved remarkable results. The proportion of bicycle and pedestrian trips in the central urban area increased from 39.3% in 2015 to 47.8% in 2022. The blue sky campaign has achieved remarkable results, and the quality of the ecological environment has steadily improved, with the average annual concentration of fine particulate matter falling from 80.6 micrograms per cubic meter in 2015 to 30 micrograms per cubic meter in 2022. We will continue to optimize the supply of public services, improve people's livelihood and well-being in an all-round way, and explore the formation of large-scale community governance samples in the Huitian area. The city has carried out party building to lead the reform of "whistle-blowing in neighborhoods and townships and reporting to departments", formulated and implemented the "Opinions on Strengthening Street Work in the New Era", established a system of responsible planners in neighborhoods and townships, and about 300 teams and more than 1,000 practitioners have taken root at the grassroots level to achieve companionship services.
Case 8
Regulatory Detailed Planning of CP02-0101~0602 Blocks in Huilongguan and Tiantongyuan District, Changping District, Beijing (Block Level) (2020-2035)
Brief description of the case:
Since the planning and construction of the Huitian area in the 90s of the 20th century, it has made outstanding contributions to meeting the housing needs in the process of rapid urbanization in Beijing, but the problem of "urban disease" caused by the relatively single function and large scale of the area has become increasingly prominent, and the gap of people's livelihood facilities is as high as 50%. After the approval of the "Huitian Area Control Regulations", 36 key points of six strategies were planned as a whole, including transportation improvement, public service supplementation, basic security, quality improvement, job and housing optimization, and fine governance and co-governance, to supplement the shortcomings of people's livelihood and weave urban functions.
Innovation Highlights:
The "Huitian 36 Strategy" leads the gradual renewal of acupuncture and moxibustion in the region, and uses a small amount of new additions to drive the integration of existing resources, make up for shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, optimize functions, and improve quality. Through strategies such as promoting the old with the new, sharing at different times, using idleness, expanding facilities, opening roofs, and revitalizing the underground, we will promote gradual small and micro updates to supplement the shortcomings of public service facilities.
Implementation Results:
The compilation of the "Huitian Area Control Regulations" highlights the process guidance and implementation guidance, effectively supports the implementation of key projects such as the Huitian Action Plan and the Rail Micro Center, and promotes the completion of a series of public service facilities such as primary and secondary schools, nursing homes, and community health service centers. At present, 635 tasks have been sorted out in the "Huitian Area Control Regulations", and 130 recent projects have been generated as a whole, taking into account factors such as the urgency of residents' needs, and included in the list of projects implemented on an annual rolling basis. Recent projects include more than 50 public service supplement projects such as Harmony Community Health Service Center, Hualongyuan Nanli Kindergarten, and Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Huilongguan Campus Phase II.
Public Feedback:
"These practical actions have made our people see the hope of life, and the community environment has been greatly improved, and it is no longer a luxury to be able to see a doctor nearby, play chess and chat in a place, run and walk in a place, and park a place." ——Residents of Huilongguan Community
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With the relief of non-capital functions as the "bull's nose", remarkable progress has been made in the construction of key areas and key areas in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Implement the spirit of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Party and Government Leaders Symposium, and further improve the coordination mechanism of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. High-quality planning and construction of the sub-center of the city, actively support the construction of Hebei Xiong'an New Area, and accelerate the construction of the "two wings" pattern. Beijing Daxing International Airport was completed and opened to traffic, forming a "dual hub" pattern of aviation. The construction of "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei on the track" has been accelerated, and key areas such as transportation, environment, and industry have been further integrated and developed. Accelerate the implementation of key matters such as the turnkey project of "three schools and one hospital" and the Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park in Xiong'an New Area. We will further implement the national strategy of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and draw a "blueprint" for the modern capital metropolitan area.
Case 9
Daxing International Airport Airport Economic Zone
Brief description of the case:
Daxing International Airport Airport Economic Zone is a major national landmark project decided by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, taking the opportunity of ensuring the construction of the airport, taking the coordinated development of the region as the main line, and the ecological space guarantee as the premise, undertaking the non-capital function of the central urban area and population transfer, enhancing the function of the capital's international exchange center, strengthening the service to the Xiong'an New Area, radiating and driving the development of Hebei and promoting the overall sustainable development of the region.
Innovation Highlights:
(1) Adhere to the top-level design, build a "3+3+N" planning system, actively build an ecological pattern with suitable forests and waters, green and beautiful, and integration, and create a new national image of the capital and a new window for international exchanges. (2) Adhere to the harmonious integration of international standards and Chinese characteristics, improve the urban design function, actively carry out the international collection of urban design schemes for the airport economic zone, and strive to create a city image with industry-city integration, blue and green embrace, vitality and efficiency. (3) Adhere to the standard first, innovate and establish a comprehensive index system, and lead the planning and construction development of the airport economic zone with quantitative standards.
Implementation Results:
As a new power source for national development, Daxing Airport is constantly releasing new kinetic energy. By the end of 2023, 59 Chinese and foreign airlines will be in operation, and more than 30 international routes and routes from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan will be opened. At present, the "five vertical and two horizontal" peripheral comprehensive transportation system has been basically completed, realizing 30 minutes of Daxing Airport and Xiong'an New Area and Beijing central city, and 1 hour of Tianjin central city.
Public Feedback:
"Daxing Airport spans Beijing and Tianjin, and also enjoys the free trade policies of the two places, and the policy advantages of the airport zone have created a very good soil and environment for the development of enterprises." ——The person in charge of the enterprise that landed in the airport economic zone of Daxing Airport
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Image source: People's Daily, this is Daxing
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