May 15 is the eighth World Orthodontic Health Day, and this year's theme is "Smile and Rejuvenation". On the morning of the 15th, the Department of Orthodontics of the Stomatology Hospital of the Air Force Military Medical University held a free clinic activity.
Can I still straighten my teeth at 32? There is no age limit for orthodontics
"Doctor, look, I'm 32 years old this year, can I still do orthodontics?" At the scene of the free clinic, Ms. Wang, a patient, asked. Her front teeth are uneven, her smile is not very beautiful, and because she feels that she is not young, she is entangled in whether it is suitable for orthodontics.
After a simple examination, Professor Jin Fang, vice chairman of the Orthodontic Professional Committee of the Chinese Stomatological Association and director of the Orthodontic Department of the Stomatology Hospital of the Air Force Military Medical University, gave Ms. Wang's relevant orthodontic suggestions, believing that her condition can be completely corrected, and the sooner the better.
Theoretically, there is no age limit for orthodontics, that is, orthodontic treatment can be done at any age, Jin said. Adult jaw bone development has stopped, and the difficulty, risk and time of orthodontic treatment are higher than that of children, but as long as the basic conditions such as periodontal and temporomandibular joint permit, orthodontic treatment can still be performed.
At what age can I start straightening my teeth? 12 years old is the best time
During the free clinic, many parents brought their children for examination. So, at what age can you start orthodontic treatment?
Kim says the best time to start straightening your teeth is in the early stages of permanent teeth (around 12 years old). However, if there are problems with jaw development before the permanent tooth stage, or if there are problems that may affect the normal development of the craniomaxillofacial area, early prevention or blockade correction is required. For example, the best time for treatment is 3.5-5 years old, and early intervention can promote the normal development of the maxilla and inhibit the excessive development of the mandible, so as to avoid more serious bony malformations. In addition, abnormal replacement of baby teeth and permanent teeth, bad oral habits, etc., also need to be corrected as soon as possible to create good conditions for the growth and development of the jaw.
Therefore, it is recommended that children have regular oral health and orthodontic examinations from the age of 2 and a half, and timely early intervention can reduce the occurrence and severity of malformations.
Can straightening teeth cause teeth to loosen? will be as secure as ever in the new position
"I'd love to straighten my teeth, but I've heard that my teeth will loosen after straightening, right?" Kodaka, a 20-year-old girl, asked.
Jin pointed out that such worries are not necessary. Normal orthodontic afterburner does not cause loosening of the teeth, and although there is a slight pain, it is only temporary.
During orthodontic treatment, the orthodontic force of braces causes hard tissues such as alveolar bone and soft tissues such as periodontal ligament and gums to remodel, allowing the teeth to move to a new position. It is normal for the teeth to feel mild pain after the first wear and after each follow-up visit, and it usually resolves on its own within a week. In addition, there will be a short, slight loosening of the tooth during the movement, and it will be firmly in the new position after the orthodontic treatment.
Applying scientific and appropriate force to the teeth is key during the orthodontic process, and orthodontists will continue to pay attention to the teeth and periodontal health during the orthodontic process. Therefore, orthodontists must perform orthodontists.
Why do you need to have teeth extracted for orthodontic treatment? Not required
Many people talk about "tooth extraction" during orthodontic treatment. To be clear, every orthodontist is very cautious about tooth extraction when designing a plan, and the treatment plan for tooth extraction will only be considered if it is a must.
What conditions do I need to have a tooth extraction corrected? The teeth are surrounded by alveolar bone, commonly known as gums, and teeth need to stand neatly in the gums in order to function efficiently. When the gums are too small to accommodate all the teeth, the teeth can only be squeezed out of alignment and at an angle, and the teeth need to be extracted to make room for all the teeth. In the second case, although the teeth are straight, the teeth and mouth are protruding, and in order to improve the lateral appearance, it is necessary to obtain space through tooth extraction to move the protruding teeth back and establish a harmonious side profile. How many teeth to extract and which teeth to extract are the conclusions reached by the doctor after a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis of the individual situation.
Does tooth extraction affect health? Each tooth exists independently in its own socket and does not affect each other, and tooth extraction does not harm adjacent teeth, does not affect chewing function and physical health. The doctor will use the gap between the extractions to move, align the other teeth, and slowly close the extraction space, eventually closing the extraction space.
Is the orthodontic treatment over after braces are removed? Wear a retainer to prevent rebound recurrence
"I've been wearing braces for two and a half years, and I'm finally going to remove them!" Is it possible to take off the braces once and for all? No!
Experts emphasize that removing braces is only the beginning of the maintenance phase, and that the results of orthodontic treatment can be maintained by wearing retainers.
Orthodontics is the process of applying appropriate external force to the teeth, aligning the teeth, correcting the occlusal relationship, and improving the deformity. First of all, there is a tendency to revert to the original position after orthodontic treatment; Secondly, after the tooth is moved to a new position, the hard and soft tissues around the tooth need time to be rebuilt to adapt to the new position of the tooth. Third, the balance of the occlusal has not yet been established; And the retainer is a powerful weapon to prevent the recurrence of rebound.
It is generally recommended to wear the retainer for two years, the first year all day, and the second year at night. Some adults with particularly severe malformations or even jaw deformities after orthognathic surgery are also recommended to wear retainers at night for life. Common retainers include transparent laminated film retainers, Harley retainers, lingual retainers, etc., and follow the advice of orthodontists according to individual conditions. If the retainer is lost or broken, be sure to contact the doctor in time to make a new retainer and don't let the correction effect of several years go to waste.
Huashang Daily Gale News reporter Li Lin