Published by the Higher Education Press of the Ministry of Education and the Nationalities Publishing House, the "Introduction to the Community of the Chinese Nation" (hereinafter referred to as the "Introduction") is guided by General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work in the new era, adheres to the main theme of forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation, and constructs an original knowledge system. This is of great and far-reaching significance for educating young students and all the people to firmly establish a correct view of the country, history, nationality, culture and religion, to forge a solid ideological foundation for the sense of community of the Chinese nation, to strengthen the "five identities", to enhance the awareness of the country, citizenship and the rule of law, to safeguard the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups, to consolidate and develop socialist ethnic relations, to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and to create a new path for the modernization of Chinese-style ethnic work. To this end, we must adhere to the guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work, take the independent knowledge system of the "Introduction" as the benchmark, and strive to achieve the "five stresses", build a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, promote extensive exchanges and exchanges among all ethnic groups, cultivate a large number of outstanding defenders, practitioners and builders of the Chinese national community, and provide intellectual support and talent support for promoting the Chinese modernization of all ethnic groups.
1. We must always adhere to the guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work, and enhance the political consciousness of forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation
Starting from the precise definition and systematic interpretation of the core proposition of the Chinese national community, the "Introduction" profoundly revealed, defined and interpreted the connotation and extension of the three basic categories of the Chinese nation, the Chinese national community and the Chinese national community consciousness, making it a logical starting point for forging the independent knowledge system of the Chinese national community consciousness. For the first time, the "Introduction" comprehensively and systematically expounded General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work, and highly summarized the core essence of "strategic positioning theory", "goal principle theory", "basic thinking theory", "ethnic relations theory" and "system construction theory" series of classic views. It profoundly expounded the unprecedented and important judgment that the vast territory is jointly opened up by all ethnic groups, the long history is written by all ethnic groups, the splendid culture is jointly created by all ethnic groups, and the great national spirit is jointly cultivated by all ethnic groups. It accurately interprets the scientific connotation of the "four commons" concept of the Chinese national community, which guides the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the concept of the Chinese national community, which is to share weal and woe, honor and disgrace, life and death, and destiny. This paper deeply analyzes the distinctive characteristics of the dialectical unity method and distinctive practical aspects of the mature philosophical dialectical unity method and distinctive practical aspects, such as correctly grasping the commonality and difference, the sense of community of the Chinese nation and the consciousness of various nationalities, the Chinese culture and the culture of various nationalities, and the material and spiritual. This constitutes the independent and original theoretical system of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work. She marked the new era of the party's national work in the reform and rule of law "two-wheel drive" strategy, scientifically answered the why, what, how to forge the sense of community of the Chinese nation, build the community of the Chinese nation on the track of the rule of law, and promote all ethnic groups to jointly shape the basic question of Chinese-style modernization, focusing on the great significance, historical orientation, overall requirements, fundamental purpose, important tasks, main line of work, institutional guarantees, and ways of realization of the construction of the Chinese national community. A series of new propositions, new assertions, new views, new theories, new strategies and new measures have been put forward on major theoretical and practical issues such as leadership, comprehensively expounding the forward-looking, strategic and fundamental major theoretical and practical issues in the construction of the Chinese national community, and forming a logical system with a rigorous structure, complete system, rich content and novel strategy, which can be called "General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work". The germination, formation and development of this theoretical system marks a new leap forward in the Party's understanding of the regularity of promoting extensive exchanges, exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups, forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation, building a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, striving to promote the construction of the community of the Chinese nation, promoting the joint shaping of Chinese modernization by all ethnic groups, and making the modern civilization of the Chinese nation stand tall among the world's civilizations, leading the construction of the community of the Chinese nation in the new era to continuously open up new realms. General Secretary Xi Jinping's thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work is not only a "red line" throughout the "Introduction", but also a "direction marker" for young students and all the people to understand the development history of the Chinese national community, and become a "direction marker" for practitioners and builders who forge the sense of community of the Chinese nation, build a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, and promote all ethnic groups to jointly shape Chinese-style modernizationIt is a "general key" to promote extensive exchanges and blending of various ethnic groups. This is a long-term basic principle for highlighting the main line of the party's ethnic work in the new era, guiding young students, cadres and the masses to establish a correct view of the history of the Chinese nation, and striving to promote the joint shaping of Chinese modernization by all ethnic groups with their own unremitting efforts.
Second, it is necessary to firmly grasp the distinctive characteristics of the "Introduction" and enhance the theoretical consciousness of the sense of community of the Chinese nation
"Introduction" is not only a general education textbook with the attributes of ideological and political education, but also a landmark achievement in building an independent knowledge system of the emerging discipline of history and politics shaped by the Chinese national community based on the historical data system, discourse system and theoretical system. One of the outstanding theoretical characteristics of the "Introduction" is that it combines history with theory and historical theory. A series of historical facts from five levels comprehensively reflect the latest theoretical achievements of the Sinicization and modernization of Marxist ethnic theory, and constitute the theoretical system of the Chinese national community.
First, it reflects the latest theoretical achievements of the Sinicization and modernization of Marxist ethnic theory. The Marxist theory of nationality and the idea of community provide fundamental theoretical guidance for forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation and lay the foundation for the fundamental theoretical logic. The "Introduction" systematically expounds General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work, based on the basic national conditions of a unified multi-ethnic country, starting with the concept, characteristics and connotation of the Chinese national community, condenses its basic categories, and deeply explains the major relationships between the "twelve musts", "four commons", "four commons", "pluralistic integration", "commonality and difference", "Chinese national community consciousness and the consciousness of all ethnic groups", "Chinese culture and various ethnic cultures", "material and spiritual" in the theory of the Chinese national community; It systematically interprets the core essence of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work, reveals the law of the formation and development of the Chinese national community, scientifically clarifies the core categories and major relationships related to the Chinese national community, and marks that the research on the Chinese national community has reached a new height. The "Introduction" adheres to the basic position of Marxist ethnic theory, and uses it to interpret the objective law of the continuous, endless and sustainable development of the Chinese nation's history, expound the common foundation of the Chinese national community, and systematically expound the history of the Chinese nation's historical evolution, cultural development, and ethnic exchanges. Science has revealed that since its birth, the Communist Party of China has undertaken to lead hundreds of millions of people to explore, open up, open up, and create a new path and new way for the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. This is not only the depth of history and the height of the theoretical system, but also the vertical breadth of history and the depth of the development of contemporary civilization, which is not only an innovative excavation of the long history of the Chinese nation but also a new thinking and strategic choice on the fundamental path to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, making it a concentrated display of the latest achievements of the Sinicization and modernization of Marxist ethnic theory.
Second, it reflects the major theoretical innovation of the "two combinations," especially the "second combination." Over the past 100 years, in the process of building a community of the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China has creatively formed the latest achievements of the Sinicization and modernization of Marxist ethnic theory, which takes the sense of community of the Chinese nation as the main content. Since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has strived to explore ways to solve ethnic issues suited to its national conditions and to advance with the times to explain the scientific connotation of the Chinese nation. From Li Dazhao's first proposal of "the resurrection of the Chinese nation" to the Chinese Communists Tian Han and Nie Er's composing of the "March of the Volunteers" sentence "The Chinese nation has reached the most dangerous time", sounding the clarion call for the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation; Mao Zedong pointed out in "The Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China" and "On New Democracy" that the "Chinese nation" is the leading force of the new democratic revolution, and "the purpose of everything is to build a new society and a new country for the Chinese nation." Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China has taken "safeguarding national unity and ethnic unity" as one of the tasks of the construction of the new people's political power, and has continuously expounded the distinctive characteristics of the Chinese nation as a historical formation, pluralistic integration, independence, defense of unity, and strong cohesion. During the period of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping put forward the thesis that the "four modernizations" are the basic guarantee for realizing the common prosperity of the Chinese nation and solving the ethnic problems on the mainland. and General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to forge a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation and promote the construction of the community of the Chinese nation; The economic, political, social, cultural, ecological and ecological civilization construction and party building in minority areas should be closely centered on and not deviate from the main line of forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation. This has greatly enriched and deepened the Party's correct understanding of ethnic theory, and has a majestic practical power for adhering to Chinese-style modernization in the new era to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, and continuously promote the construction of a community of the Chinese nation with a higher degree of identity and stronger cohesion. The community of the Chinese nation is rooted in the modern leap of the concept of the great unification of Chinese civilization, combines Marxist ethnic theory with Chinese culture, further deepens the basic concepts, principles and policies of safeguarding national unity and ethnic unity, further strengthens the political, ideological and emotional identity of the Chinese national community at a deep level, and scientifically answers how to interpret the Chinese national community in a physical, academic and systematic way, so that it can present the political, philosophical, and academic theories of the formation and development of the Chinese nation. The dialectical unity of axioms.
Third, it reflects the magnificent practice and historic achievements of the party's ethnic work in the new era. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the Chinese nation has ushered in the best period of development in history. In the new era, the Party has established General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work, taking the sense of community of the Chinese nation as the main line of the Party's ethnic work and various work in ethnic areas, promoting the commonality of the Chinese nation, enhancing unity, deepening integration, and constantly leading the Chinese national community with a higher degree of identity and stronger cohesion to create new historical achievements on the new great journey. In a comprehensive review of the correct path of solving ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics that the Party has embarked on in the new era, the "Introduction" uses detailed statistics to explain the historic achievements made in the construction of the community of the Chinese nation in the new era, namely: more unity and unity in politics, more common wealth and sharing in the economy, more innovative and integrated culture, more interconnected and integrated in society, and more sustainable development in ecological civilization. As a unified textbook, "Introduction" systematically expounds why the Chinese nation chose the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China has achieved a great leap from standing up, getting rich to becoming strong through a century of exploration, opening up, pioneering and pioneering great practice, contemporary China is stepping into the center of the world stage, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is closer to the goal and has become an irreversible trend than any other era, and the Chinese nation is standing tall among the nations of the world with a new attitude and a series of major theoretical, institutional and practical problems. Through history, it is not difficult for us to find that only the Chinese nation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China has the ability and motivation to carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great causes, and realize great dreams with confidence and ambition, and promote the construction of the Chinese national community to create a new miracle of sustained and rapid economic development, long-term social harmony and stability, the history of human poverty alleviation, and the rapid rise of cities.
Fourth, it reflects the requirements of the times for the construction of a community of the Chinese nation. The "Introduction" uses a large number of historical materials to demonstrate the historical process of the Chinese nation from scratch, from pluralism to unity, from freedom to consciousness, and from poverty and backwardness to prosperity. This paper summarizes the history of ethnic exchanges, exchanges and blending from the origin of Chinese civilization to the present, expounds the formation and development of the early cultural circle of China, and innovatively summarizes, theoretically sublimates and academically expresses the facts and achievements of the Chinese national community in these thousands of years, and profoundly expounds the close relationship between Chinese civilization and the Chinese national community, and between the vanguard of the Chinese nation and the Chinese national community. By sorting out major historical events, correcting the erroneous viewpoints existing in ethnic work, refuting erroneous historical views, responding to theoretical difficulties, abandoning the myth of "one nation, one country" as the "center of Western discourse", and coping with the most cutting-edge and hot issues in ethnic work, it has a strong political, theoretical, ideological, and academic nature. Based on the construction of the "three systems" of the Chinese national community and the establishment of the "four self-confidences", the "Introduction" constructs a comprehensive, systematic, rigorous and perfect theoretical pedigree of the construction of the Chinese national community, which provides strong intellectual support for forging the sense of the Chinese national community. It embodies the requirements of the times for the construction of the Chinese national community, and clearly shows why, what and how the Chinese national community is built, so as to spread the discourse of "Chinese governance" in the construction of the Chinese national community to all over the world, and provide a "Chinese model" and share "Chinese experience" for the development of human civilization.
Fifth, it reflects the urgent demand of Bacon in ethnic minority areas to cast souls and educate people with history. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that it is necessary to make full use of the research results of the Chinese civilization exploration project, tell the ancient Chinese history more completely and accurately, and better play the role of educating people with history. Through historical narratives, the "Introduction" fully reflects the objective requirements of bacon casting souls and educating people with history in ethnic areas. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese nation achieved independence, freedom and liberation, and opened up a new era in the construction of the Chinese national community. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the Party carried out democratic reform and socialist transformation in minority areas, and formed a national theory, policy, and work system and mechanism. In the new period of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization, the new development stage centered on economic construction has brought dividends of reform and development to the people of all ethnic groups. In the new era, the Party has established General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thinking on strengthening and improving ethnic work, and has made historic achievements in forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation as the main line of work in ethnic areas. Therefore, we must adhere to the strategy of "bacon casting soul and educating people with history" to strengthen the country through education, so that young students and all the people can deeply feel that the reason why all ethnic groups have developed and prospered in the new era and new journey, the reason why the Chinese national community has a higher degree of identity and stronger cohesion, and the reason why Chinese civilization continues to develop and can provide a new form for contemporary human governance civilization is, in the final analysis, the Communist Party of China can, the socialist system is good, and the Marxism of the Chinese era is the line!
Third, it is necessary to fully release the scientific and theoretical value of the "Introduction" and enhance the consciousness of action in the construction of the community of the Chinese nation
First, we must use General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work to observe the development process of the history of Chinese civilization, and guide young students and all the people to establish the correct "five views". Theory is the cornerstone of ideology. The community of the Chinese nation is the result of the sinicization and modernization of Marxist ethnic theory and community thought, which implies the historical, institutional, theoretical and practical logic of the concept of the great unification of Chinese civilization. Guided by General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work, the "Introduction" observes and judges, comprehensively and systematically summarizes and generalizes the germination, formation, development and construction of the Chinese national community in the process of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, forming a series of original subjective historical and political concepts, and constituting an independent knowledge system for the construction of the Chinese national community. This includes: from the origin of the Chinese nation to the beginning of China, and then to the basic formation of the characteristics of Chinese civilization; From the evolution of the order of the world and the Chinese community, to the unification of the world and the initial formation of the Chinese nation; From the entry of the "Five Hus" into China and the great integration of the Chinese nation, to the integration of Huayi and the unprecedented prosperity of the Chinese nation; From the cohesive development of China and the Chinese nation, to the integration of the north and the south and the great unification of the Chinese nation; From the consolidation and growth of the Chinese nation through Chinese and foreign associations, to the finalization of the pattern of the Chinese family and the Chinese nation; From the peril of the nation and the awakening of the consciousness of the Chinese nation, to the vanguard and the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation; From the new era of the new China and the Chinese nation, to the new era and the construction of the Chinese national community, the historical trajectory of the formation, development and growth of the Chinese nation presents a rich and detailed historical evidence of "pluralistic integration" from a unique perspective and the construction of the Chinese national community. The five identities of the Communist Party of China and socialism with Chinese characteristics comprehensively and systematically summarize China's rich experience in building a community for the Chinese nation, provide a "Chinese path" for human governance and civilization, and provide a new choice for sharing "Chinese wisdom". Only in this way can we help strengthen young students, party members and cadres, and the masses of the people to consciously safeguard the fundamental interests of all ethnic groups, take the lead in consolidating and developing socialist ethnic relations, personally promote the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and create a new path of modernization of Chinese-style ethnic work with fruitful work; In this way, it is conducive to enhancing the accurate understanding and firm grasp of the core categories related to the sense of community of the Chinese nation in the new era. It is also conducive to guiding young students and people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish a correct view of the country, nationality, history, culture, and religion, providing a solid ideological and social foundation for forging a solid sense of community for the Chinese nation, and enabling young students and all the people to consciously enhance the consciousness of the "five identities", and effectively enhance the awareness of the country, citizenship, and the rule of law, so that they can become defenders, practitioners, and builders of the community of the Chinese nation.
Second, adhere to the party's absolute and unified leadership over ethnic work, and promote the construction of a community of the Chinese nation from the dimensions of the overall layout of the "five-in-one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. To forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and promote the construction of a community for the Chinese nation, we must adhere to the party's absolute and unified leadership over ethnic work, incorporate it into the overall layout of the "five-in-one", and coordinate the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout; Closely centering on the main line of forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation, we will give full play to the role of party organizations as fighting fortresses in ethnic areas, and promote the formation of the party's ethnic work pattern in the new era. This includes: We must promote the building of a community of the Chinese nation through economic construction. Through deepening the reform of the economic system, we should liberate and develop the productive forces, and gradually narrow the gap between the eastern and western regions and between the rural areas and the cities. By deepening the layout of regional economic development, we will lead the people of all ethnic groups to jointly build a unified national market at the economic level, jointly promote participation in economic integration, and jointly support the new pattern of "dual circulation" development; Vigorously develop new quality productive forces, jointly form an interdependent economic organism, and enhance counterpart support for ethnic minority areas to achieve greater results; Promote the common development of all ethnic groups and promote common prosperity, so that the people of all ethnic groups can share the fruits of reform and development, and lay a material foundation for building a community of the Chinese nation with common prosperity and shared benefits. It is necessary to ensure the building of a community of the Chinese nation through political construction. adhere to the organic unity of the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and governing the country according to law; Adhere to the basic political system of regional ethnic autonomy, promote whole-process people's democracy, and fully guarantee the management of state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings, and social affairs by the people of all ethnic groups; Persist in governing ethnic affairs in accordance with the law, solidly advance the establishment of a system of laws and regulations related to ethnic affairs, demonstrate the will of the state and the people to safeguard ethnic unity, and provide a solid guarantee for all ethnic groups to work together to promote Chinese-style modernization. We must lead the construction of the Chinese national community through cultural construction. Adhere to the core position of Xi Jinping Cultural Thought in the cultural construction of ethnic areas, vigorously cultivate and practice the core socialist values, strengthen the construction of advanced socialist culture, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China's excellent traditional culture, and consolidate the ideological foundation for the unity and struggle of the people of all ethnic groups. By deepening cultural construction, we will continue to meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people of all ethnic groups, enhance the cultural subjectivity and cultural self-confidence of the Chinese nation, enhance the common cultural value orientation and cultural psychology, build ideological consensus for the construction of a community of the Chinese nation with beauty and beauty, and create a new glory of Chinese civilization. We must promote the building of a community of the Chinese nation through social construction. Strengthen social construction with a focus on ensuring and improving people's livelihood, and continue to make efforts to educate the young, learn and teach, earn income from labor, provide medical treatment for the sick, provide for the elderly, live in a house, and support the weak; Accelerate the construction of a social governance community where everyone is responsible, responsible, and enjoyed, jointly improve ideological awareness, moral standards, and civilization literacy, jointly deepen exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups, and gather social forces for the construction of a community of the Chinese nation that is embedded in each other and co-prosperous. It is necessary to optimize the construction of the community of the Chinese nation through the construction of ecological civilization. Fully tap the resource endowment of ethnic areas, promote green development, circular development and low-carbon development, take the construction of ecological civilization as a fundamental plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, firmly establish the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, put the construction of a beautiful China in a prominent position in the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation, support high-quality development with a high-quality ecological environment, and stimulate the endogenous power of people of all ethnic groups to jointly protect a beautiful home and build a beautiful China.
Third, under the guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work, we will promote the construction of an independent knowledge system of history and politics of the "community of the Chinese nation". General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed the need to accelerate the formation of China's independent historical material system, discourse system and theoretical system of the Chinese national community. This is a fundamental guiding role for accelerating the development of the emerging discipline of history and politics and building an independent knowledge system of history and politics that firmly establishes the sense of community of the Chinese nation. The "Introduction" covers multidisciplinary knowledge content such as history, political science, cultural studies, sociology, national studies, jurisprudence, social governance law, ethnology, etc., and constitutes a unique research object of the emerging interdisciplinary discipline of history and politics, shapes the independent knowledge system of history and politics that forges the sense of community of the Chinese nation, and opens up a new space for the construction of the "three systems" of philosophy, humanities and social sciences for the prosperity and development of the "three systems" of this emerging discipline. In recent years, colleges and universities in the state and ethnic minority areas have tried to set up courses related to the emerging discipline of history and politics to forge the sense of community of the Chinese nation, and party members and cadres at all levels in ethnic areas are also working hard to build the community of the Chinese nation. However, due to the fact that the state has not yet compiled a unified textbook or authoritative reading book that systematically tells the past, present and future development of the Chinese national community, and integrates history and political science, many young students and cadres have not fully and systematically grasped the theoretical system of the construction of the Chinese national community, and there are many theoretical misunderstandings, blind spots in discourse, and misunderstandings. For the first time, the core propositions, basic categories, basic concepts, theoretical origins, modern civilization of the Chinese nation and the community of the Chinese nation are comprehensively and systematically sorted out and defined from the combination of history and reality, theory and practice, connotation and form, past and future, domestic and foreign, and small self and big self. Starting from the establishment of a correct view of the history of the Chinese nation, the connotation and extension of the Chinese civilization and the community of the Chinese nation are scientifically defined from the aspects of geography and civilization, country and nation, pluralism and integration, especially from the perspective of the vanguard of the Chinese nation over the past hundred years, leading hundreds of millions of people to save the Chinese nation, promoting the unity and progress of the Chinese nation, casting the glorious trajectory characteristics, major events, and basic experience of the construction of the Chinese national community, and forming a subjective and original knowledge system that forges the sense of community of the Chinese nation. From the perspective of systematically shaping the origin, evolution, initial formation, great integration, unprecedented prosperity, cohesive development, great integration, consolidation and growth, consciousness awakening, independence and liberation, opening up a new era, the new era and the construction of the Chinese national community, the "Introduction" also anchors the new direction of Chinese civilization for the first time, systematically interprets the century-old changes and the comparison of Chinese and Western governance systems from the perspective of creating a new path of Chinese civilization to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, and puts forward a new concept of a community with a shared future for mankind from the mutual learning of world civilizations. The global significance of the construction of the community of the Chinese nation and the "Chinese practice" demonstrate the historical, institutional, theoretical, and practical logic of contemporary China providing a new form of human governance civilization. As a result, a theoretical system with a rigorous structure, a complete system, rich content, a mature philosophical dialectical method and a distinct practical orientation has been formed, which is the "three major systems" of the emerging discipline of history and politics, which is "forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation". She is not only a major achievement of consciously implementing General Secretary Xi Jinping's important ideas on strengthening and improving ethnic work; Moreover, it is a landmark achievement in the construction of an independent knowledge system of the emerging discipline of history and politics. It embodies the crystallization of the hard work and wisdom of relevant domestic experts and scholars. How to use the "Introduction" into colleges and universities, classrooms, and minds to educate the younger generation and make them become defenders, practitioners, and builders of the Chinese national community needs to focus on the following aspects. First of all, it is necessary to explain the objective social and material living conditions of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important idea of strengthening and improving ethnic work, that is, the background of the emergence of the objective social and material living conditions, comprehensively, systematically and accurately interpret and explain the core essence, quality characteristics, great significance and world influence of this important ideological system, and constantly enhance the political consciousness, theoretical consciousness and action consciousness of young students on this important ideological system. Second, it is necessary to talk about the great achievements and fresh experiences of the vanguard of the Chinese nation in leading hundreds of millions of people to explore, open up, open up, and create a new road for building a community of the Chinese nation over the past 100 years, and constantly enhance the self-confidence of young students in the road, theory, system, and culture. Third, it is necessary to talk about the initial emergence of Chinese civilization and the prehistoric origin of the Chinese national community, the evolution of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the construction of the political, economic, social and cultural integration pattern of the Qin and Han dynasties, the characteristics, historical logic and inherent cultural value of the great integration of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the unprecedented prosperity of the integration of Huayi during the Sui and Tang dynasties, the cohesive development of the Liao and Song dynasties, the great national unification during the Yuan Dynasty, the consolidation and growth of Chinese and foreign associations during the Ming Dynasty, and the internal cultural trajectory and institutional inheritance of the Chinese family pattern in the early and middle Qing dynasties. Characteristics of the continuity of civilization. In particular, it talks about the peril of the nation and the awakening of the consciousness of the Chinese nation from 1840 to 1911, and presents the objective basis for all ethnic groups to resist the great powers, economic interconnection, and social and cultural development. Fourth, we should talk about the birth of the Communist Party of China, a groundbreaking event in the past century, and lead hundreds of millions of people to carry out revolution, construction, reform and opening up, and the construction of a modern China in the new era, build a big family of the Chinese nation, promote the great progress of the Chinese nation, cope with the unprecedented challenges of the great changes unseen in a century, put forward new ideas for the construction of the community of the Chinese nation, make new achievements for a thousand years, anchor the majestic power of a new direction, and constantly enhance the young students' understanding of the great motherland, the Chinese nation and Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China, and the "Five Identities" of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics. Fifth, from the perspective of comparing Chinese and Western governance systems, and facing the background of the dilemma of modern Western national identity, we should tell the historical, cultural, and social characteristics of the Chinese national community, as well as the facts and vivid stories of the Chinese nation's long-standing civilization. In particular, it is important to talk about the "Chinese practice" of accurately summarizing the community with a shared future for mankind in the mutual learning of world civilizations, interpret the world significance of the construction of the community of the Chinese nation, and continuously strengthen young students to firmly follow the socialist path of seeking happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation, harmony for the world, and development for human civilization with Chinese-style modernization, so as to continuously enhance the pride of the Chinese nation and condense the spiritual power, intellectual support and outstanding talent support for the sustainable development of Chinese civilization. At the same time, it is necessary to follow the rules of discipline construction, scientifically set up the curriculum system, compile general reading books, establish a case bank, an examination question bank, and a student observation and practice base; In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of young and middle-aged teachers, so that they can play a role in teaching and educating people in the "five stresses", and drive young students to consciously become defenders, practitioners and builders of the Chinese national community; It is necessary to take the cultivation of "comprehensive, innovative, capable, and foreign-related" outstanding talents as the evaluation criteria for the construction of the emerging discipline of history and political science, and to promote the co-prosperity and symbiosis and prosperity of this emerging discipline with other disciplines.
(About the author: Xu Hanming, professor at the School of National Governance, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, leader of the discipline of social governance law; Director of the Research Base of Basic Theory and Applied Theory of Procuratorial Affairs of the Supreme People's Procuratorate; Deputy Director of the Academic Committee of the China Criminal Procedure Law Research Association and the Chinese Behavior Law Society. Ilisha Ahmat is a Ph.D. candidate at the School of National Governance, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law. The Ministry of Education's Major Project in Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences, "Research on Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law: From the Perspective of 'Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, Original Contribution to Social Governance and Rule of Law Theory'" (21JZD002). Zhongnan University of Economics and Law's Central Special Graduate Research and Innovation Platform Project "Research on the Governance Model of Frontier Culture from the Perspective of Xi Jinping's Cultural Thought")
Source of this article: Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities, Humanities and Social Sciences Edition.
Editor: Shi Jianjun