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In 1950, Li Yannian, Li Tianxia was sentenced by Lao Jiang, Hu Zongnan was impeached and almost lost his life, who instructed him?

author:Half a pot of old wine and half a cigarette

#头条创作挑战赛#1950年6月, the frightened old Jiang Da, who fled to the island, opened a killing ring, and everyone on the island was in danger: on June 9 (one says that it is the 10th), Wu Shi, the "deputy chief of staff", and Chen Baoquan, the director of the fourth military station, were killed; On June 14, Li Yannian, commander of the Sixth Corps, and Li Tianxia, commander of the 73rd Army, were accused of ineffective in the Battle of Pingtan and sentenced to 12 and 8 years in prison respectively. On June 16 (18 according to one theory), Chen Yi, the former chairman of the Zhejiang provincial government, was killed.

Li Yannian and Li Tianxia, readers who are familiar with the history of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation may be familiar with them, but they may not pay much attention to the Pingtan Campaign: After the liberation of Fuzhou in August 1949, more than 10,000 remnants of the 73rd and 74th armies of the Jiang army retreated to Pingtan Island off the coast of Fujian Province, and the 28th Army of the 10th Corps of the 3rd Field Army of the People's Liberation Army crossed the sea to seize Pingtan Island, and more than 8,000 Jiang troops were annihilated in this battle.

In 1950, Li Yannian, Li Tianxia was sentenced by Lao Jiang, Hu Zongnan was impeached and almost lost his life, who instructed him?

Li Yannian said that he was deceived by Li Tianxia before he escaped, Li Tianxia said that Li Yannian insisted on going his own way and did not listen to advice, and he was retreating on Li Yannian's order, but the brothers were happy to mention fixed-term imprisonment, and some historical materials say that Li Yannian was sentenced to ten years, but the "Zongheng" magazine, which published memoirs of the CPPCC, recorded that the sentences of Li were eight years and twelve years respectively.

Although Li Yannian and Li Tianxia were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment, they did not stay in the cell for long: Li Yannian was released on bail after only one year of imprisonment, and some historical sources say that Li Tianxia was also "reinstated" by Lao Jiang and became the "deputy commander of Penghu Defense".

Lao Jiang waved his sword vigorously, and the "speech officials" on the island also moved when they heard the wind and launched a general attack on Hu Zongnan, who was once expected to succeed him -- led by Li Mengbiao, a 72-year-old "supervisory commissioner" from Shaanxi Province, 46 "supervisory commissioners" jointly signed an impeachment document: "Hu Zongnan lost his division and lost his land, delayed the militarism, and proposed impeachment in accordance with the law, so as to enforce discipline and strengthen the army's prestige." ”

It's funny to say that Li Mengbiao, who led the impeachment of Hu Zongnan, was originally Hu Zongnan's "staff" and "mentor" - he was a senator and vice speaker of Shaanxi Province, and has always been one of the important figures of Hu Zongnan, the "King of the Northwest".

If we take a closer look at the memoirs of Wen Qiang, who was the head of the Northern Region of the Military Command Bureau, the director of the Investigation and Statistics Office of the First Theater, and the chairman of the Anti-Rape Committee of the First Theater Commander's Department, and Shen Zui, the former major general of the General Affairs Department of the Military Command Bureau, we may find that Li Mengbiao's impeachment was completely a knock on the mountain and the tiger and the grass and the snake at the behest of the old Chiang.

In 1950, Li Yannian, Li Tianxia was sentenced by Lao Jiang, Hu Zongnan was impeached and almost lost his life, who instructed him?

In addition to the above-mentioned positions, Wen Qiang also served as the director of the Northeast Office of the Military Command Bureau and the director of the Northeast Camp Supervision Division, the chairman of the Northeast Anti-Rape Committee, the director of the Supervision Division of the Northeast Security Commander's Department, the director of the Office of the Changsha Pacification Office and the director of the first division, and the deputy chief of staff and acting chief of staff of the lieutenant general of the Xuzhou "Suppression General" front-line command.

In 1845, Wen emphasized that he went to Xi'an to serve as the head of the northern region of the military command (sometimes called the bureau, sometimes called the department, anyway, they are all secret agencies, and the leaders have other public identities), commanding the spies of the six provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Chacha, and Lu and the two cities of Pingjin, and the headquarters of the northern region is set up first, Xi'an is the defense area of the Eighth Theater, and the real speaker of the Eighth Theater is Hu Zongnan, the deputy commander.

Wen Qiang recalled: "Hu Zongnan has been a primary school teacher for a long time, and he is very peaceful with people, and if he criticizes his subordinates, he will say a few words very lightly. Hu Zongnan, in my opinion, is a good person. But if as a general, let him make a big situation, he doesn't have that talent. ”

When the outside world did not know that Lao Jiang had been determined to be succeeded by his son, someone publicly published an article analysis: "After Jiang a hundred years later, the first successor is He Yingqin, the second is Chen Cheng, and the third is Hu Zongnan. He Yingqin graduated from the Japanese Noncommissioned Officer School, Chen Cheng graduated from the Baoding Army School, and Hu Zongnan was a student of Huangpu. ”

In 1950, Li Yannian, Li Tianxia was sentenced by Lao Jiang, Hu Zongnan was impeached and almost lost his life, who instructed him?

I don't know if the article was published at the behest of Hu Zongnan, and there is no way to verify it, but according to Shen Zui's observation, Hu Zongnan is indeed cultivating his own forces, not only secretly competing with Chen Cheng, but also posing a threat to Xiao Jiang, and Hu Zongnan's biggest help and ally is Dai Li, the boss of the Military Command Bureau (although Dai is the deputy director, he controls all the real power of the military command).

In 1943, Hu Zongnan formed an alliance with Dai Li and Tang Enbo in the Yungang Grottoes, and Wen Qiang, as the liaison, still remembered that Hu Zongnan improvised a poem at that time: "There are three Buddhas under the Longmen, and the smoke and clouds under the eyes are chaotic." I hope that Qiankun can be in the palm of his hand, and the dangerous boat will be supported this day. ”

Hu Zongnan is also really confused sometimes: partnering with the spy leader Dai Li, everyone will take what they need in the future, and they may be in peace, that Tang Enbo has always had no bottom line in doing things, how can you guarantee that he will not copy this poem and give it to Lao Jiang?

What happened later showed that Tang Enbo kept the secret at first, but after the Chen Yi incident, Tang Enbo betrayed his teacher at the same time, and then told Lao Jiang to invite him to favor Gurong, and took out the "anti-poem" seven years ago, Hu Zongnan was naturally about to tragedy.

In 1950, Li Yannian, Li Tianxia was sentenced by Lao Jiang, Hu Zongnan was impeached and almost lost his life, who instructed him?

It may be Tang Enbo but not Dai Li who betrayed Hu Zongnan and made Lao Jiang determined to rectify Hu Zongnan: first, Dai Li had already died in a plane crash in 1946, and it was impossible for Dai Li to confess in 1950; Second, Dai Li and Hu Zongnan are two grasshoppers on the same line, and their relationship is so good that everyone knows that Dai Li will never dig a pit to bury himself.

According to Shen Zui's recollections, Dai Li and Hu Zongnan were so good that they were too fat to wear a pair of pants: "Hu lived in Dai's house as if he lived in his own home, lived for a few days, invited guests almost every day, and unceremoniously did everything according to his wishes." Wherever Dai Li has a mansion, not only can Hu enjoy it casually, but even some of Hu's cronies and high-ranking officials such as Fan Hanjie and Sheng Wen can also receive the same preferential treatment. ”

As soon as Shen Zui went to society, he became a spy, even if he was by the side of "Master" Dai Li, he couldn't change the habit of eavesdropping, and he also heard a lot of "taboo" words during the serving of tea and water: "Hu Zongnan and Dai Li are both ambitious, and they even dream of being Chiang Kai-shek's heir." They are unabashedly planning how to divide the world equally in the future. Hu encouraged Dai to try his best to control the political and economic sectors and prepare more talents in this area. Dai complimented Hu very much, saying that his future military development is unlimited. Hu himself also has the arrogance of ruling the military. ”

In 1950, Li Yannian, Li Tianxia was sentenced by Lao Jiang, Hu Zongnan was impeached and almost lost his life, who instructed him?

There is no impermeable wall in the world, Lao Jiang wants to pass on the throne to his son, and Hu Zongnan is quite dishonest, so the "impeachment" happened.

That impeachment book is like Hai Rui scolding Jiajing, no wonder Hu Zongnan broke out in a cold sweat when he saw it: "The country has a huge salary, and the hundreds of thousands of troops raised by Hu Zongnan, where are they now?" The importance of the land given, giving up step by step, so that there is no inch of land, the loss of the teacher and the land, the facts are obvious, the people of the whole country, see and hear, He Yong asked others. The facts are all there, how can we hide them...... In addition to the ugly and the foundation of Shenzhou, why do you make the discipline not stand? ”

The impeachment book was very long, and if all the crimes listed in it were confirmed, Hu Zongnan would have to cut off 100 of his heads.

After Hu Zongnan, who was so frightened that he almost fainted, came to his senses, he also moved around, found more than 100 "national representatives" and "legislators" to jointly publish articles, beautifying him as Guo Ziyi and Yue Fei.

In fact, Lao Jiang Cai didn't care whether Hu Zongnan was guilty or not, as long as Hu Zongnan was made stinky, his goal would be achieved, so six months later, the "Military Justice Department of the Ministry of National Defense" made a final decision: "Li Mengbiao's impeachment of Hu Zongnan is contrary to the facts, cannot be established, and should not be submitted to the military court for trial." ”

In 1950, Li Yannian, Li Tianxia was sentenced by Lao Jiang, Hu Zongnan was impeached and almost lost his life, who instructed him?

Hu Zongnan's frightened Hu Zongnan completely dispelled the idea of "succession", and Xiao Jiang was in full swing, and no one was competing with him for power anymore.

The "Hu case" came to an end, Li Tianxia and Li Yannian were also released successively, and Zhu Yuanzhang's experience was once again used by Lao Jiang, leaving a laughing stock at the same time, but also leaving an insoluble historical mystery: so many bigwigs impeached Hu Zongnan, there must be an invisible hand behind the control, in your opinion, that hand belongs to Lao Jiang or Xiao Jiang? Is Hu Zongnan's impeachment charge unfounded or real? Hu Zongnan once regarded himself as the successor of Lao Jiang, and his comprehensive military and political ability was compared with Chen Cheng, He Yingqin, and Xiao Jiang.