What is a crowded place?
A fire breaks out in a crowded place
How dangerous is it? What are the precautions?
If a fire breaks out in a crowded place
How to escape quickly and save yourself?
Today, Shu millet will take you to find out
"Crowded places"!
What is a crowded place?
Definition: Crowded places refer to public crowded places.
For example, outpatient buildings and ward buildings of hospitals, teaching buildings, libraries, canteens and collective dormitories of schools, as well as nursing homes, welfare homes, nursery schools, kindergartens, reading rooms of public libraries, public exhibition halls, exhibition halls of museums, production and processing workshops and collective dormitories for employees of labor-intensive enterprises, tourism and religious activity venues, etc.
Fire hazard in crowded places
1. Personnel concentration, evacuation is difficult, and it is easy to cause heavy casualties.
2. A large number of combustible and flammable materials are used in interior decoration and decoration.
3. There are many electrical equipment, many ignition sources, and it is not easy to control.
4. In the event of a fire, it spreads quickly and is difficult to extinguish.
Well, after understanding
After the fire hazard in crowded places
How can we prevent this?
Let's take a closer look with the firefighters
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Fire prevention measures in crowded places
Strictly implement fire safety responsibilities
The legal representative or the main person in charge is the person responsible for fire safety of the unit, and is fully responsible for the fire safety work, establishes and improves the fire safety management system, clarifies the fire management personnel, implements the fire safety responsibilities of each level and post, and implements daily fire safety management. The person in charge and manager of fire safety shall report to the public security organ for the record.
Carry out fire safety inspections in an all-round way
Immediately organize and carry out fire inspections and inspections to eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner. Evacuation passages, safety exits and fire truck passages must be kept unblocked, and it is strictly forbidden to set up obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue on the exterior wall doors and windows, it is strictly forbidden to change the structure and use of buildings without authorization, and it is strictly forbidden to use flammable and combustible materials for decoration and decoration in violation of regulations. Shopping malls, markets and places of public entertainment are strictly prohibited from illegal construction during the business period, and the power and gas sources should be turned off according to the regulations at the end of the business to eliminate the remaining fire.
Ensure that the firefighting facilities are in good condition and effective
Immediately maintain the building fire protection facilities according to the regulations to ensure that the automatic fire alarm system, automatic fire extinguishing system, fire hydrant system, smoke prevention and exhaust system, emergency broadcasting, emergency lighting, and safety evacuation facilities are intact and effective. The personnel on duty in the fire control room shall be on duty with a certificate to ensure that they are on duty 24 hours a day.
Strict management of fire, electricity and gas
Organize a comprehensive inspection of electrical products, gas appliances and their lines and pipelines to eliminate unsafe hidden dangers. Strictly implement the fire approval system, and strictly prohibit the illegal use of open flame operations and lighting. It is strictly forbidden to carry out electric welding and gas welding operations in violation of regulations, and it is strictly forbidden to use high-power electric heating equipment in violation of regulations and pull temporary wires without authorization.
Strict management of flammable and explosive dangerous goods
It is strictly forbidden to use and store flammable and explosive dangerous goods in violation of regulations, prohibit individuals from illegally carrying flammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places, and strictly prohibit fireworks and firecrackers in buildings.
Carry out fire training drills for all employees
Immediately organize all employees to carry out fire training, formulate fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans, and carry out fire drills. Employees should understand the fire danger of the place, report the fire alarm, extinguish the initial fire, organize escape and self-rescue.
Ensure fire safety for large-scale events
Large-scale mass activities are to be held in crowded places, and security permits are to be applied to the public security organs in accordance with law. It shall not be held if it does not have fire safety conditions.
Strictly overcrowd and control the flow of people
Strictly control the flow of people during the business period, and clearly evacuate the guide personnel to ensure that in the event of a fire, the evacuation of the people present can be immediately organized and guided. It is strictly forbidden to live in crowded places. When a place of public entertainment is open, it must not exceed its capacity.
Equipped with evacuation equipment
Crowded places can be equipped with auxiliary evacuation and escape equipment such as escape ropes, smoke masks, and emergency flashlights according to the number of people.
Fire escape methods in crowded places
Follow the evacuation signs
When it is impossible to distinguish the direction of escape, you must follow the direction of the evacuation indication sign to escape, evacuate in an orderly manner, and do not run and crowd to avoid stampede accidents. Therefore, this also reminds everyone to go to crowded places and pay attention to where the safety exit is.
Homemade equipment to escape
After a fire breaks out in a crowded place, you can use the items around you to escape, such as covering your mouth and nose after soaking towels, curtains or clothes as a simple smoke-proof tool; Use bed sheets, curtain knots, etc. to create escape routes. Of course, if you are in a crowded place with smoke masks, escape ropes and other fire-fighting equipment, then do not hesitate to use them. When you have to escape through thick smoke, try to protect your head and body with soaked clothing, cover your mouth and nose, bend down and walk forward, and if your body is on fire, you can roll on the spot or cover it with heavy clothing to extinguish the flames.
Use buildings and facilities to escape
Escape with downspouts, protrusions outside the house and windows leading to the outside, or move to a safe area to find an escape opportunity; However, the old, weak, sick, disabled, women, and young people should still act cautiously, otherwise casualties are likely to occur.
Find shelter and wait for an escape opportunity
When there is no way to go, you should actively seek refuge, such as waiting for rescue on a balcony or flat roof; Choose a room where fire and smoke are difficult to spread, close doors and windows, block gaps, and if there is water in the room, immediately wet the doors, windows and various combustibles to prevent or slow down the spread of fire and smoke. No matter day or night, the trapped person should find a way to send out a distress signal to attract the attention of rescuers and help them escape.
Hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, markets, these crowded places, once a fire accident occurs, it is very easy to cause the tragedy of mass death and injury. As the person in charge of fire protection of the unit, it is necessary to conscientiously implement the main responsibility of fire safety, pay close attention to fire safety management and staff training, effectively improve the self-defense and self-rescue ability of the unit, and resolutely prevent the occurrence of fire accidents.
When entering a crowded place
Please pay attention to the location of safety exits and fire extinguishing equipment
Familiarize yourself with evacuation routes
In case of fire, please immediately take the nearest fire
Evacuate at the safety exit