Liu Hui, the fifth son of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, has an embarrassing identity that is not up or down. Although his surname is Liu, he has no chance to approach the throne of the emperor above ten million people. Because of this, he never had any other thoughts about the throne, as long as Empress Lu was there, everything was empty. After the first Liang king, Peng Yue, was killed in 196 BC, Liu Hui was crowned King of Liang, and he happily accepted it. In the second year of Liu Hui's tenure, Liu Bang died. His half-brother Liu Ying succeeded to the throne as Emperor Hui of Han.
Emperor Hui Liu Ying had a weak personality, and the power of the court was controlled by his mother, Empress Lü.
Zhao Di has always been a treasure land, but for the Liu family in the early Western Han Dynasty, this place is ominous. How did Liu Ruyi, the first king of Zhao, die? He was poisoned by Empress Lu. Liu You, the second king of Zhao, was dissatisfied with the atrocities of the princess of the Lu family, and was rectified to Chang'an by the Lu family, and was starved to death after being imprisoned......
King Zhao's title is hanging in the air, and she has an unspeakable hatred for Empress Lu when she thinks about this title, so she has to think about this title. Finally, a big cake fell on Liu Hui's head, and he was asked to go to Zhao to be the king, and Liang was handed over to Lu Chan, the king of Lü, so that the king of Liang became the king of Zhao; King Lü became King of Liang.
Although Liu Hui, the king of Liang, had no hope of becoming the emperor, the king of Liang who was crowned by Gaozu was suddenly renamed the king of Zhao by the queen mother, and he would never be satisfied. He grew up in Liangdi, and this is his one-third of an acre, and he has the final say. Moreover, the terrain of Zhao Land is remote, far less fertile than Liang Land, and sealing it there is equivalent to distribution; The most important thing is that Zhao Di is unlucky, and the two kings of Zhao have died unexpectedly, how can they have a good prospect? Liu Hui is going to this extremely dangerous place of right and wrong, so what kind of fate awaits him?
After arriving in Zhaodi, the Empress Dowager Lu also did not give up her supervision of him, in order to completely control him in the palm of her hand, the Empress Dowager sacrificed the trick of Liu Lu's marriage, and ordered him to marry one of Lu's daughters as the queen.
Prior to this, Liu Hui already had his favorite Concubine Dong, the two of them were in love, and they were a fairy couple. However, because of the appearance of the Lu family, everything is over.
Lu Chan's daughter has a ruthless personality and a vicious heart, thinking that she has the support of the Empress Dowager Lu, she doesn't take Liu Hui in her eyes at all, doesn't let Liu Hui get close to any other woman, and deprives Liu Hui of any right to enjoy. Liu Hui knows her identity and what she does, but what can she do? The military power in the world is in the hands of the Lu family, and everything in the court is in the hands of the Lu family, he is a prince of the Liu family, there are no soldiers in his hands, and there are spies around him, saying that he is a prince, which is like house arrest, and all he can do is to endure and endure.
However, there is always a certain limit to patience, and he finally couldn't help it, he carried the Lu family behind his back and secretly had a tryst with his beloved Concubine Dong. Of course, none of this can be hidden from the Queen. So, in less than a year, she sent someone to poison Liu Hui's love Ji to death.
Blatant, unscrupulous! Liu Hui was extremely sad, but there was nothing he could do, in addition to anger, he had more despair and fear. Liu Hui was depressed and unhappy, and composed four elegiac songs for Ai Ji, reciting them over and over again every day. Only four months after Aiji's death, in June 181 BC, Liu Hui committed suicide by martyrdom.
Lu Pheasant didn't expect that there was Liu You in front of him and Liu Hui in the back, these short-sighted Liu family members dared to be so rebellious, for the sake of a woman, they chose to isolate themselves from the world, what kind of stupidity and contempt is this? Since you dare to let the girl of the Lu family be a widow, then okay, fulfill him! Let Liu Hui become the heir, it is the most suitable gift.
In the emperor's house, without the emperor's position, what is waiting will be slaughtered, and a touch of warm affection in the desperate and cold abyss of power will eventually disappear into nothingness. Liu Hui's death is an inevitable tragedy.
[To whom did Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, pass on the throne? ] Who are Liu Bang's sons? 】
Liu Bang, Emperor Taizu of the Han Dynasty (256 BC - April 25, 195 BC), was a native of Zhongyangli, Peifengyi, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, one of the great pioneers of the Han nation and Han culture, and an outstanding politician, outstanding strategist and conductor in Chinese history. It has made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the unification and strength of China.
Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, passed on the throne to Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, the second emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, the son of Liu Bang and Empress Lü, born in 211 BC.
[Liu Bang has a total of 8 sons, arranged from oldest to smallest:]
Qi mourning Huiwang Liu Fei (Cao Jisheng)
Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty Liu Ying (Lv Housheng)
Zhao Yinwang Liu Ruyi (Mrs. Qi)
Acting King/Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty Liu Heng (Empress Dowager Bo)
King of Liang Liu Hui - Empress Dowager Lu was demoted to King Zhao Gong
Liu You, the king of Huaiyang, was demoted to the king of Zhao You when the Empress Dowager Lu was born
Huainan Li Wang Liu Chang
Yan Wang Liu Jian
Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, as a very well-known emperor in Chinese history, has been talked about by people so far about his miraculous life, and the lives of Liu Bang's sons are often discussed and discovered by us. Next, let's talk about Liu Bang's sons.
Liu Fei is Liu Bang's eldest son, Liu Bang got along with the Cao family when he was not married and gave birth to Liu Fei. Because he was a concubine, he was not made a prince. Liu Fei died early, Liu Bang was very sympathetic and caring for this motherless child, and felt that he should be compensated a little, so that this child who lost his mother's love could feel his father's love, so Liu Bang, who had not fulfilled his father's duties, rewarded this son very generously. Gaozu was established as the king of Qi in the sixth year, with a fief of seventy cities, which was the earliest and most extensive one among Liu Bang's sons.
In the second year of filial piety, when he entered Beijing to see the emperor, his stepmother Lu Pheasant had no feelings for him at all, and felt that this wild child should not get such a big land, so she poured him a cup of poisonous wine, but he knew that the poisonous wine was picked up by Emperor Hui to drink, Lu Pheasant was frightened, and quickly took down Emperor Hui's cup. Liu Fei returned to the dormitory, anxiously turning, thinking, this is over, this stepmother doesn't hurt me, the queen mother wants me to die, isn't it easy? His internal history was a person with an idea, and asked him to give Chengyang County as a gift to Princess Lu Yuan (Lu Pheasant's daughter), but his stepmother was happy and let him return to China.
King Feifei of Qi reigned for 13 years and died in the sixth year of Xiaohui. His feudal kingdom was once divided by the Lu family, Emperor Xiaowen ascended the throne, and the seven sons of Feng Feifei were kings, and the Qi country was divided into seven, and then all of them were collected by the central government.
[Emperor Hui Liu Ying, the benevolent and weak son of heaven]
Emperor Hui is Liu Bang's eldest son, Lu Pheasant's biological son, in the twelfth year of Han Gaozu, Liu Bang died. 17-year-old Liu Ying ascended the throne, and Lu Pheasant was the queen mother.
When Liu Bang was in power, he always felt that Liu Ying was not like himself, and he wanted to abolish his youth. In order to protect Liu Ying's status, Empress Lu once consulted Zhang Liang, Zhang Liang conspired, and invited the "Shangshan Sihao" assistant, and I don't know what the "Shangshan Sihao" is capable of, the history books have not been introduced, Lao Liu looked, this kid is quite capable, I have always invited the worldly master who can't move, he can be invited, Liu Bang dispelled the idea of abolishing the establishment.
After Emperor Hui ascended the throne, although he did not make much achievements, his politics were still relatively clear, and his society was quite stable. Emperor Hui was indecisive, weak and incompetent, and was restrained by his mother at every turn during his reign. When the Queen Mother cut off dissidents, she successfully protected the eldest brother, but failed to protect the third brother (Zhao Wang Ruyi). Empress Dowager Lü poisoned King Ruyi of Zhao and turned Ruyi's mother Qi Ji into a "human 彘" (zhi). also deliberately invited his son Liu Ying to watch, Liu Ying saw a bloody monster, like a person, but no hands and feet, his hair was pulled out, his mouth was closed one by one, he couldn't make a sound, his eyes were two bloody holes, and he knew that it was Mrs. Qi, and immediately expressed his dissatisfaction with his mother, this fright made him greatly stimulated, and he couldn't work in the future, drank all day long, and finally died of depression, at the age of 24, reigning for 7 years. After the death of Emperor Hui, Empress Lu didn't like anyone, and she didn't feel at ease to be the emperor, so she supported her grandson as a puppet and became a veritable empress for 8 years.
[Zhao Wang Ruyi, the saddest end]
In the year when Liu Bang was named the king of Han, he met Qi Ji in Dingtao, and Qi Ji also had a lot of means, and was soon elected as a concubine, and King Zhao Ruyi was Qi Ji's son.
Liu Bang saw that Liu Ying was weak and incompetent, and thought to himself, this child, his father and mother are the elite among people, why is this child not like anyone? Ruyi has the demeanor of his father, and his mother Qi Ji again asked to establish Ruyi as the prince, and I also have this idea, but the abolition of the prince is a national event, and I can't have the final say. As a result, when the Standing Committee was convened, it was opposed by Zhou Chang and other ministers, and Zhang Liang hired a master from outside the world to assist Liu Ying for Lu Houxian. When Liu Bang was dying, he was afraid that Lu Pheasant would embarrass the mother and son in the future, so he deliberately sent Zhou Chang, who was kind to Lu Pheasant, to Zhao to serve as the prime minister, so as to protect Ruyi's mother and son.
After Liu Bang's death, Lu Pheasant regarded Qi Ji as a love enemy, Liu Ruyi as a political enemy, and took the opportunity to recruit King Zhao into the court, wanting to cut the grass and eradicate the roots. Lu Pheasant had no choice, so he had to summon Zhou Chang first, and then King Zhao. Liu Ruyi didn't dare to disobey the will of this shrewd aunt, so she had to come to Chang'an. Fortunately, although Aunt Lu is vicious, Brother Liu Ying is kind by nature and tries every means to save the life of the third brother. Lu Pheasant wanted to start outside the city, but Liu Ying personally went out of the city to greet him, and then ate and slept with his younger brother, so that Lu Pheasant had no way to start. But when the tiger was still napping, Liu Ying had the habit of getting up early to practice shooting, and saw that his fourteen-year-old brother was still sleeping soundly, and he couldn't bear to wake up, so he left his younger brother in the emperor's bedroom, and when Liu Ying came back and was about to change clothes to work, Liu Ruyi, who was lying on the dragon bed, had bled to death. Ruyi's mother was also mutilated by Lu Pheasant and became a "human biao", crawled in the pit for three days, and died of torture and humiliation.
[Liu Heng, the emperor who enabled the Western Han Dynasty to be maintained]
Liu Heng, the acting king, is Liu Bang's fourth son, and his mother's surname is Bo. When the ministers exterminated the Lu group, he did not participate, but he has been watching. Zhou Bo and Chen Ping held a meeting of the temporary Central Committee to discuss, and felt that the most suitable person to be the emperor was Liu Heng, the acting king, so they sent people to greet them. The people around Liu Heng are all cautious people, thinking that these ministers are experienced in a hundred battles and scheming, and they can't be trusted. Only Lieutenant Song Chang tried his best to support the king to enter Beijing. The acting king discussed with his mother, the Empress Dowager Bo, and finally turned to divination for help, and sent people to the capital to investigate the truth and confirm it before leaving. On the way, the lieutenant who supported Wang Wang's entry into Beijing was in the same car as Liu Heng, and Song Chang began to glorify from then on.
Liu Heng was a famous Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty in history, and during his reign, he implemented a series of reform and opening up policies. Internally, agricultural reform was carried out, land rent tax was reduced twice, the burden on peasants was reduced, and great attention was paid to propaganda media copying and personal cultivation to set an example, which played a positive role in promoting agricultural production at that time; In terms of legal reform, some harsh punishments, such as corporal punishment and defamation and fallacy, have been abolished; In terms of organizational and personnel reform, he knows people well, accepts advice with an open mind, and promotes and reuses a large number of talents; In the reform of life style, he was frugal and simple, strict with himself, he often wore patched clothes, and ordered the skirts of the queen and concubines not to mop the floor; In terms of financial and urban construction reform, he tightened the monetary system, did not spend a penny indiscriminately, and did not engage in image projects; In the reform of the funeral system, he opposed thick burials, stipulating that all his funeral goods should be made of pottery, and precious metals such as gold and silver were not allowed. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty successively crushed the rebellions of Liu Xingju and Liu Chang, accepted Jia Yi's proposal to divide the large princes, strengthened the centralization of power, and maintained the unity of the Western Han Dynasty. Externally, he properly handled the relations between the Han Dynasty and the South Vietnamese and the Xiongnu, and at the same time, strengthened the border defense forces. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty reigned for 23 years and died of illness in Weiyang Palace. His son Liu Qi succeeded to the throne, that is, Emperor Jing.
[Liang Wang Liu Hui, hanging beam suicide]
Liu Hui, the first king of Liang, after the death of Liu You in 180 BC, changed the title to the king of Zhao.
He was still a child when he was crowned king, but now that he has grown up, he is very unhappy to suddenly change his title to King Zhao. The main reason is that Zhao Di is unlucky, the first two Zhao kings have died unexpectedly, and he feels that the future is more auspicious and less auspicious. The queen mother also asked him to marry Lu Chan's daughter as the queen, and the queen of the Lu family relied on the queen mother's obscenity, and did not take Liu Hui in her eyes at all, not only did she not let Liu Hui get close to other princesses, but she even did not let Liu Hui visit her daughter. "Eyeliner" was sent everywhere to monitor Liu Hui's moves. Liu Hui endured it again and again, but he was always a man, and when he came up with blood, he contradicted the niece of the Queen Mother. This woman's viciousness is no less than that of her aunt Lu Pheasant, she killed Liu Hui's favorite concubine and daughter by means of assassination, in the face of blatant political assassination, Liu Hui was extremely sad, thinking, he is still a king in size, why is he like a king now, he is desperate in addition to anger. On a dark and windy night, he untied his trouser belt, put it around his neck, and whimpered.
When the queen mother heard the news, she was happy, she thought, this is exactly the result she wanted, the death of a Liu king, not only to vacate a throne, but also to lose an opponent, so it is logical to make her nephew Lu Lu the king of Zhao. But Zhao Di's bad luck did not change because Wang changed his surname, and Lu Lu's fate still followed in the footsteps of his predecessors.
[Liu You, the king of Huaiyang, was starved to death]
Liu Youchu was crowned King of Huaiyang. After Liu Ruyi was poisoned, Lü Pheasant moved him to Zhao as the king of Zhao, and stuffed the daughter of the Lü clan to him as queen. Do you say that this Lu Pheasant is sick, she married the Liu family, so let all the women in the family marry the Liu family, what if she married Liu Bang herself? Liu Bang eats, drinks, prostitutes, and gambles all day long, and doesn't care about the life or death of his family at all, does Lu Pheasant suffer less when he was young? The sixth Liu You has no feelings for this Queen Lu, and if you don't like it, you can't help it, so you can only stay away. put Queen Lu in the cabinet and went to marry me and my favorite concubine, but the little Lu Niang went back to her parents' house in anger, and slandered her husband to the old Lu Niang with the intention of rebellion.
Rebellion is the biggest crime, how could Lu Pheasant let it go, summoned Liu You to Chang'an, imprisoned him, and denied him food. Liu You was starved to death. When he was dying, he wrote a song and said: "Zhu Lu used things to make Liu Shi dangerous, and coerced the prince Xi to forcibly give me a concubine." My concubine is jealous and accuses me of evil, and she has been unhappy when she slanders the country. Why did I abandon my country if I had no loyal subjects? Self-determination in the wilderness and the sky straightened! Yu can't regret it, and I'd rather be a flea for self-wealth. Whoever starves to death for the king's mercy! The Lu clan is absolutely unreasonable to take revenge on the sky. ”
[Liu Chang, the strange king of Huainan who died in the wrong way]
Liu Chang is the product of Liu Bang's "one-night stand", how can you say that? The previous king of Zhao was Zhang Ao, and when Liu Bang passed by Zhao State, Zhang Ao was the emperor and offered his concubine to Liu Bang, which was actually a key attack or temporary lease. I once thought that Emperor Liu was a sharpshooter, and there was a harvest after one night of farming, and Concubine Zhao was pregnant. At this juncture, Zhao Xiangguan rebelled, Zhang Ao was naturally affected, and the whole family was detained. Concubine Zhao wanted to let Empress Lu know that she had the emperor's flesh and blood, who was this Empress Lu, so she naturally hid it, Concubine Zhao felt hopeless, and committed suicide after giving birth to Liu Chang. Liu Bang felt that this child was pitiful, so he handed it over to Empress Lu to raise, and Empress Lu was okay with him, and he was named the king of Huainan when he was two years old.
When Lu Niang cut off the descendants of the Liu family, Liu Chang was the only survivor, probably because his mother was not jealous of Lu Hou, and he grew up beside Lu Hou since he was a child, Lu Niang was poisonous, and he had feelings for raising him for more than ten years, in addition, Liu Chang was young and could not pose a threat to the Lu family. As soon as Lu Niang died, Liu Chang also grew up, he began to take revenge on the past, and killed the trial for some reason, and also counted the three reasons why the trial should be killed, Emperor Wen had just ascended the throne and did not punish him. This made him even more unruly, and blamed him for his youth, and he didn't know the sinister nature of the rivers and lakes. often sat in a car with Emperor Wen to go hunting. After returning to the feudal state, he was unwilling to follow the decrees and systems of the Han Dynasty, and imitated the majesty of the Son of Heaven everywhere, and later simply united with the Xiongnu and Minyue leaders to plot a rebellion. Emperor Wen couldn't bear to kill him, abolished his throne, and sent him to the remote Shu land, but died in the middle of the road. There are two versions of his death, one is that he died of illness and evil; One said that the imperial court sent someone to kill him. Anyway, the 24-year-old's life is over.
[Yanwang Liu Jian, the last one]
Liu Jian is talented and intelligent, and his appearance is the most similar to Lao Liu among his sons, and he is also the youngest one, Lao Liu loves him very much and is named King Yan. However, he was not as lucky as his father, and during a hunt, he was scratched by a crazy fox, which knew that the fox had rabies virus and infected Liu Jian, and later, he lost his young life in a crazy and sad wail.
Although King Yan is young and has not yet officially married the queen, he is a lover like his father and already has a son. After Liu Jian's death, in order to let the Lu family share the world of the Liu family, Lu Pheasant secretly sent someone to kill Liu Jianshang's infant son.
Among Liu Bang's 8 sons, 2 became emperors and 6 became princes, which can be described as extremely noble. But except for Liu Fei, the king of Qi, and Liu Heng, the emperor of Wen, who died at the end of their lives, all the rest were directly or indirectly killed by Lu Niang, and in the love world between Liu Bang and Lu Pheasant, they also formed a deep enmity with each other.