In order to regain its advantage in the field of communication technology, the United States has not only repeatedly targeted 5G for Chinese enterprises, but also wants to overtake in the 6G alliance.
Huawei, ZTE and other Chinese enterprises in the field of 5G rapid rise, breaking the United States and the West in the field of communication technology, which makes the United States very uncomfortable, after all, the importance of communication technology in today's Internet era is undoubted, for many emerging industries have a lot of role in promoting.
The rapid rise of Chinese enterprises in the field of 5G is equivalent to taking a part of the cake of the United States and the West, and they also participate in the formulation of 5G standards, and grasp more initiative in the field of communication technology. In the face of this situation, the United States has repeatedly carried out some "small actions" in the field of 5G, such as banning Chinese enterprise communication equipment. Now it has begun to focus on the 6G field, and wants to regain the initiative by preemptively laying out communication satellite networks and forming 6G alliances.
Judging from the previously published data, even if the United States vigorously promotes the development of 6G technology, the situation is still not optimistic. At present, the United States ranks second in the number of 6G patents with 35.2%, and Japan ranks third with 9.9%. The mainland has 40.3% of the core technology of 6G patents, becoming a well-deserved first.
In fact, 6G technology is on the same starting line of all countries, in this case, the advantages of Chinese enterprises are constantly expanding, which actually shows that the research and development speed and potential of Chinese enterprises in communication technology are even greater. Under this development, the advantages of Chinese enterprises in the field of 6G will only be further expanded.
Realizing this, the United States has also begun to adopt a series of ways to turn the situation around. For example, in the previous 2024 World Communications Congress, the United States joined Japan, South Korea, Canada and other countries to form the "6G Alliance". It is hoped that through this way of technology sharing and joint research and development, we will surpass the number of 6G patents.
In addition, because 6G technology needs the support of communication satellite networks, it is a model of space-earth interconnection, so the core of the 6G field is not only the number of patents, but also the number of satellites and terahertz. The United States has invested in SpaceX's Starlink program and wants to use it to grab more satellite slots.
At present, the United States has indeed achieved a certain advantage in the number of satellite pits, and SpaceX's Starlink program has launched up to 5,000 communication satellites, and under the premise that the number of satellites that can be accommodated in low-earth orbit is limited, the importance of seizing satellite pits is further highlighted.
However, the 6G network needs to combine satellite communications and ground base stations to form a model of heaven and earth interconnection, at present, the United States has lagged behind a lot in the construction of 5G network base stations, because the technology does not have a leading edge, so even if the United States launches a large number of communication satellites, it is not easy to form a complete network.
What's more, in terms of satellite network, we not only have the Hongyan constellation plan, but also put forward the GW constellation plan, and at the same time as launching satellites, we also plan to build a WeChat mobile communication and space Internet access system that integrates sea, land and air.
Recently, the good news of the mainland's breakthrough in teraherzes has also come out again, and the 25th Institute of the Second Academy of China Aerospace Science and Industry has completed the first terahertz orbital angular momentum wireless transmission communication experiment, which can provide bandwidth utilization to a large extent.
Judging from the current situation, it is not easy for the United States to complete the corner overtaking in the field of 6G, even if it unites many allies, it still has not achieved an advantage.
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