Summary:
The purpose of this paper is to explore the importance of light and shadow in the deconstruction of human figures and abstract expression in oil painting. By analyzing the role of light and shadow in oil painting, the expression and artistic effect of light and shadow in the figure are discussed. Particular attention is paid to how the deconstruction of light and shadow guides the viewer's perception, and how abstract expression enriches the connotation and depth of the work.
I. Introduction
As an important form of artistic expression, oil painting vividly reproduces the artist's understanding and imagination of the real world through elements such as color, line and form. In the creation of oil painting, light and shadow are a crucial factor, which not only directly affects the visual effect of the picture, but also is one of the important ways to express the artist's emotions and thoughts.
With the development of art, some artists began to try to deconstruct light and shadow, and evolve the natural image of the figure into an abstract light and dark structure, so as to give the work a deeper connotation and expressiveness. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to deeply explore the relationship between light and shadow and human figures, as well as the influence of light and shadow deconstruction on the abstract expression of oil painting.
II. The Role and Expression of Light and Shadow in Oil Painting
A. The shaping of the character by light and shadow
Light and shadow play an important role in shaping the image of the human figure in oil painting, which is not only a visual element in the picture, but also one of the important ways for artists to express their emotions and thoughts. Through the use of light and shadow, the artist can highlight the contours and characteristics of the figures, creating a three-dimensional and vivid image.
First of all, the strength of light and shadow, the contrast between light and dark, can highlight the silhouette and posture of the character. In oil paintings, the artist often manipulates light to create a clear contrast between light and shadow. The light shines on one side of the figure, creating a chiaroscuro effect that makes the silhouette of the figure clearer and more distinct. For example, when sunlight shines through the leaves on a character, the silhouette of the figure will have soft edges, while the sunlit areas will appear bright and the shadows will appear dull. Through the precise grasp of light and shadow, the artist can make the figure more three-dimensional and vivid.
Secondly, the color and texture of light and shadow can express the emotions and inner world of the characters. In oil painting, the artist can express the emotional state and inner experience of the characters through the treatment of the color and texture of the light. For example, when the figure is in a melancholy mood, the artist can use cold colors and soft light to create a cold and dreary atmosphere, so that the viewer can feel the loneliness and sadness in the character's heart, on the contrary, when the character is in a happy mood, the artist can use warm and bright colors and soft light to create a warm and joyful atmosphere, so that the viewer can feel the joy and happiness in the character's heart. By grasping the color and texture of light and shadow, the artist can make the figure more rich and three-dimensional, and enhance the artistic appeal and perception of the work.
B. Light and shadow create the atmosphere and emotion of the picture
Light and shadow can not only shape the image of the character, but also create the atmosphere and emotion of the picture, making the work more expressive and appealing. Through the use of light and shadow, the artist can create different atmospheres and guide the viewer into the emotional world expressed in the work.
First of all, the chiaroscuro of light and shadow can create a dramatic atmosphere. In oil painting, the artist often uses the intensity of light and shadow and the contrast of light and dark to create a dramatic effect, making the work more tense and dynamic. For example, when depicting war scenes, artists can use strong contrasts of light and shadow to highlight the bravery and determination of the soldiers, creating a tense and intense atmosphere, making the viewer feel as if they are in the middle of the battlefield and feel the cruelty and tension of war.
Secondly, the color and texture of light and shadow can express the emotion of the work. In oil painting, the artist often expresses the emotional state of the work through the treatment of the color and texture of light and shadow. For example, when depicting a scene at night, the artist can use dull colors and soft light to create a mysterious and quiet atmosphere, so that the viewer can feel the tranquility and mystery of the night, and conversely, when depicting the sunrise, the artist can use bright colors and warm light to create a warm and cheerful atmosphere, so that the viewer can feel the vitality and hope of the early morning. By grasping the color and texture of light and shadow, the artist can make the work more expressive and appealing, and guide the viewer into the emotional world expressed in the work.
III. The relationship between natural images and abstract structures
A. Analysis of the constituent elements of the image of nature
The composition of natural images in oil painting is formed through the combination of various visual elements, including figures, scenes, light and shadow, color, etc. When depicting the image of nature, the artist needs to accurately grasp these constituent elements in order to express the truth and beauty of the natural world.
Figure: Figure is one of the common natural images in oil painting, and its constituent elements include the silhouette, posture, and demeanor of the figure. The artist needs to show the real appearance and vivid image of the character through the detailed depiction of the person, as well as the inner emotions and personality traits.
Scene depiction: In addition to the figures, the scenery is also one of the important components of oil painting. The constituent elements of the scenery include topography, architecture, plants, etc., and the artist needs to show the magnificence and diversity of the natural world through careful observation and depiction of the scenery.
Light and shadow performance: Light and shadow are one of the important factors in shaping the natural image, which can be expressed through chiaroscuro, color changes, etc. Artists need to accurately grasp light and shadow to make their works three-dimensional and realistic.
Use of color: Color is one of the important means of expression in oil painting, and artists can express the richness and diversity of colors in nature through the use of color. Different color combinations can create different picture atmospheres and emotions.
B. Representation of abstract structures in oil painting
In oil painting, abstract structure usually refers to the artist's simplification, refinement, and transformation of natural images in order to achieve a deeper expressive purpose. Abstract structures can be expressed in the following ways:
Simplification of form: Artists can simplify the shape and structure of natural figures, remove details, highlight themes and express emotions. For example, the form of a person or scene is reduced to geometric shapes or lines to emphasize the overall effect and abstract meaning of the work.
Color abstraction: Color in oil painting is not only a means to depict natural images, but also a vehicle for expressing emotions and meanings. Through the use and combination of colors, the artist can express the abstract structure and internal relationship of the natural image. For example, the use of pure colors and blocks of color to represent the image of people or scenery to achieve emotional and meaningful expression.
Compositional changes: Composition is an important part of oil painting, and artists can express the abstract structure and internal relationship of natural images through compositional changes and adjustments. For example, by changing the position, proportion, and size of the characters or scenery to emphasize the theme and emotion of the work.
Brush Strokes: Brush strokes in oil painting are one of the important means for artists to express emotions and meanings, and artists can express the abstract structure and internal relationship of natural images through the changes in the weight, density and direction of brush strokes. For example, use rough brushstrokes to express the roughness and magnificence of the natural world, or use delicate brushstrokes to express the delicacy and softness of the natural world.
IV. The process of deconstruction of light and shadow and abstract structure
A. Methods and techniques of light and shadow deconstruction
Light and shadow are one of the important means to express the three-dimensional sense and emotional atmosphere of the image in oil painting. The deconstruction of light and shadow refers to the artist's analysis, simplification and deformation of light and shadow in nature to achieve a deeper level of artistic expression. The following are the methods and techniques of light and shadow deconstruction:
Chiaroscuro: Chiaroscuro is the basis for shaping the effect of light and shadow, and artists can highlight the effect of light and shadow by enhancing or attenuating the chiaroscuro in the picture. For example, darkening shadows on a person's silhouette and clothing to accentuate the effect of light, or adjusting the shade of color to express the texture of objects in different shades of light.
Color rendering: Color plays an important role in the expression of light and shadow, and artists can express color effects under different light and shadow conditions through color changes and rendering. For example, in the setting sun, the light takes on a warm tone, and you can express the light and shadow effect of the sunset by adding orange and yellow tones to the picture.
Use of brushstrokes: Brushstrokes are one of the important means to express the effect of light and shadow, and artists can express the effect of brushstrokes under different light and shadow conditions through changes in the weight, density and direction of brushstrokes. For example, when expressing the effect of light passing through leaves, you can use delicate brushstrokes to express the sense of light transmission of leaves, or use bold brushstrokes to express the texture of the trunk.
Three-dimensional performance: The performance of light and shadow can enhance the three-dimensional sense of the picture, and the artist can highlight the three-dimensional effect in the picture through the processing of light and shadow. For example, when depicting a character, you can accentuate the three-dimensionality and expression of the character by enhancing the light and shadow effects on the character's face and skin.
B. Construction and evolution of abstract structures
Abstract structure is the process of simplifying, refining and deforming the natural image by the artist, and is one of the important means of expression in oil painting. The construction and evolution of abstract structures is a creative process, which requires a certain degree of observation and imagination on the part of the artist. Here's how abstract structures are built and evolved:
Simplification of form: When constructing abstract structures, artists can simplify the shape and structure of natural figures, remove details, highlight themes and express emotions. For example, when depicting a person, the outline of the figure can be reduced to geometric shapes or lines to highlight the person's image and emotion.
Color abstraction: Color plays an important role in the abstract structure, and artists can express the abstract structure and internal relationship of natural images through the use and combination of colors. For example, when depicting a scene, you can use pure colors and blocks of color to express the image and emotion of the scene.
Compositional changes: Composition is an important part of abstract structure, and artists can express the abstract structure and internal associations of natural images through compositional changes and adjustments. For example, add contrasting elements to the composition to accentuate the theme and emotion of the work.
Brushstroke expression: Brushstrokes play an important role in abstract structure, and artists can express the abstract structure and internal relationship of natural images through the change and application of brushstrokes. For example, when depicting a character, you can use rough brushstrokes to express the temperament and personality of the character.
V. Abstract Expression and Artistic Expression in Oil Painting
A. The effect of abstract representation on the viewer's perception
Abstract expression plays an important role in oil painting, which can not only enrich the expression of the work, but also profoundly affect the viewer's perception and aesthetic experience.
First of all, abstract expression can lead the viewer to a deeper interpretation and perception of the work. By simplifying and refining the image of nature, the artist can highlight the theme and emotion of the work, so that the viewer can pay more attention and thus better understand the meaning of the work.
Secondly, abstract representation can stimulate the viewer's imagination and associative ability. Since abstract works usually lack specific details and images, the viewer needs to fill in these deficiencies by himself when viewing, thus generating various associations and imaginations, so that the viewer can gain more thoughts and insights in the artwork.
In addition, abstract representation evokes a deep emotional resonance in the viewer. Through simplification and distortion, the artist can touch the viewer's emotions more directly, triggering the viewer's empathy and emotional response, so that the viewer can emotionally resonate and connect with the work.
B. The meaning and value of abstract expression in artistic creation
Abstract expression has great significance and value in artistic creation, which can not only enrich the expression of artworks, but also expand the boundaries of art, stimulate the artist's creative inspiration, and enrich the viewer's aesthetic experience.
First of all, abstract expression enriches the expression of a work of art. Although traditional realistic painting can accurately reproduce natural images, it has certain limitations in expressing themes and emotions. Abstract expression, on the other hand, breaks the shackles of natural images, allowing artists to express their inner emotions and thoughts more freely, thus enriching the expression of artworks.
Second, abstract expression expands the boundaries of art. Traditional realistic painting focuses on the representation of external objects, while abstract expression pays more attention to the expression of the inner world. Through the abstraction and deformation of form, color, line and other elements, artists can create rich and diverse artistic effects, expand the expression and language of art, and make art more inclusive and diverse.
In addition, abstract expressions inspire the artist's creations. When creating abstract works, artists can give more freedom to their imagination and creativity, and are not bound by realistic images, thus producing more innovative and unique works, injecting new vitality and impetus into the development of art.
Finally, abstract expression enriches the viewer's aesthetic experience. Abstract works are usually open and ambiguous, and the viewer can interpret them according to their own feelings and understanding, so as to obtain a richer and deeper aesthetic experience, so that art can enter the life of ordinary audiences, and become an important way for people to communicate emotionally and enjoy spiritually.
VI. Conclusion
Through the discussion of abstract expression in oil painting, this paper pays special attention to the deconstruction and reconstruction of light and shadow on the human figure, and emphasizes the importance of abstract expression in the creation of oil painting. The deconstruction of light and shadow is not only a simplification of the natural image, but also a guide to the viewer's perception, expressing emotions and themes through abstract forms, making the works more rich in connotation and depth.
In the future, the deconstruction of light and shadow and the innovation of abstract structures will be further highlighted. With the development of technology and the progress of society, people's needs for artistic expressions are also constantly changing. Abstract expression will become one of the important trends in art creation, and artists will pay more attention to the deconstruction of light and shadow and the construction of abstract structures to create more expressive and appealing works.
Author: Lu Xilin
Bibliography:
Elkins, J. (1997). The Object Stares Back: On the Nature of Seeing. Simon & Schuster.
Kemp, M. (2006). Seen/Unseen: Art, Science, and Intuition from Leonardo to the Hubble Telescope. Oxford University Press.
Disclaimer: All articles (including graphics, papers, audio and video, etc.) under my account can be reprinted or quoted at will after 72 hours from the date of publication, without informing me. If you need to request a manuscript, please contact [email protected]