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He was transferred to the secretary general of the Security Bureau of the Fourth Front Army and the director of the Operations Bureau ● Ouyang Yi
In order to squeeze out the cadres of the former Fifth Army Corps, Zhang Guotao adopted the "bamboo shoot policy", first sending Huang Chao to the Fifth Army Corps as political commissar, and then Yang Keming as director of the Political Department. Later, I was transferred to the Security Bureau of the Fourth Front Army as the secretary general (Zeng Chuan's sixth director of the Security Bureau).
★ The site of the Political Department of the Red Fifth Army Corps located in Nie Ya Township, Danba County
Before I went, Liao Chengzhi and Luo Shiwen were both detained in the Security Bureau. When I went, I had already released them, but I only let them do mimeographing and engraving steel plates. I suggest giving them some work and playing their part. Zeng Chuanliu agreed with my opinion and thought it was necessary, but he was unable to implement it, because he still had Zhang Guotao, Chen Changhao and others above him.
During this period, every time I went to a campsite, I lived with Luo Shiwen, secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee. We have a good conversation and often exchange views and opinions on our work.
In the summer of 1936, the heroic Red Second Front Army went through many hardships and hardships, marched to the Ganzi area, and successfully joined the Red Fourth Front Army. Under the resolute struggle of Commander-in-Chief Zhu and comrades Liu Bocheng, Xu Xiangqian, Ren Bishi, He Long, Xiao Ke, Guan Xiangying, and other comrades, and at the strong demand of the vast number of instructors of the Fourth Front Army, and because of the defeat in the Tianquan Lushan area when he went south, and the troops suffered a lot of losses, Zhang Guotao was finally forced to cancel the puppet Central Committee and agree to go north again.
★ The site of the celebration meeting of the Red Second and Fourth Front Armies - outside the Puyu Longzi Su Temple in Ganzi County
One day, Commander-in-Chief Zhu talked to me and formally asked for my opinion on the transfer to the post of chief of the operations bureau.
I said with a sad face: "Mr. Zhu! I used to do too little combat work and lacked experience, so why don't you let me do other work?"
Commander-in-Chief Zhu was surprised by my answer and asked me why I was reluctant to work in the First Bureau (Operations Bureau).
I finally voiced my concerns: "I have always done political work, and I have done little military work, and I am even more afraid that Zhang Guotao will wear small shoes, and I don't want to get involved with a chief of staff like Li Te." ”
The commander-in-chief patiently said: "You can take on this job, we have discussed it together, and there are also my opinions. I want you to do it, and do it well!" He also said: "Now that the situation has changed, we are about to join the Second Front Army, and some people are no longer able to act arbitrarily and arbitrarily and engage in separatism, and we will soon go north again to join the Party Central Committee." ”
The Commander-in-Chief has repeatedly stressed the importance of this work and has placed high expectations on me. I looked at the kind elder in front of me, I was familiar with the respected chief, and it was not good to negotiate the price anymore, so I happily agreed to come down and take office immediately.
The commander-in-chief was pleased and instructed: "After you have gone, you must get a good grasp of the preparations for crossing the meadow." It is necessary to heighten vigilance, strengthen reconnaissance, grasp the enemy's situation, and prevent the enemy's cavalry from attacking. It is also necessary to raise enough food, and bring more salt and spicy seeds. If the yak is killed, the cow blood and cowhide can be eaten, and the cow bones cannot be thrown away, and it is very nutritious to cook soup and drink. ”
Under the patient persuasion of the commander-in-chief, I happily assumed the post of director of the First Bureau of the General Headquarters and, in accordance with the instructions of the commander-in-chief, actively arranged for the troops to move north again and cross the grassland.
★In 1936, after Zhu De's Long March arrived in Ganzi County, he lived here.
(Excerpt from "Ouyang Yi's Memoirs", CPC History Publishing House, July 1998 edition)
Ouyang Yi
Ouyang Yi, born in 1910, a native of Yizhang, Hunan, participated in the revolution in 1927, and was the director of the Security Bureau of the Political Department of the 5th Army Corps of the Red Front Army, the director of the 1st Bureau of the Headquarters of the Red Fourth Front Army, and the director of the Political Department of the Public Security Force and the deputy political commissar of the artillery after the founding of New China. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, a member of the Fourth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress, an alternate representative of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and a representative of the Eleventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. He died in 2005.
01
May 1, 1932
More than 10,000 Red Army commanders and fighters of the Red 3rd, 4th, and 15th Red Army, and the masses held a grand meeting of "the army and the people to celebrate the victory of the Red Army in conquering Zhangzhou" in Zhongshan Park in Zhangzhou to celebrate the "May Day" International Labor Day. Captured planes of the Red Army flew over the meeting hall and distributed propaganda leaflets entitled "Letter to the Masses in Southern Fujian" in order to boost the morale of the revolutionary masses.
The general subordinate team of the Red 5th Army Corps garrisoned Longyan City, and the Red 13th Army garrisoned the Moderate, Xialao, and Xiaochi to ensure transportation and continuously transport a large number of booty and military supplies to the Central Soviet District.
The Red 14th Army cleared out the remnants of bandits in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian and swept away the enemy's occupied points.
Lin Biao and Nie Rongzhen sent a telegram to Zhu De, Wang Jiaxiang, and Peng Dehuai to report on the strength of the Eastern Route Army and the statistics of the battles of Longyan and Zhangzhou: "The Eastern Route Army (owed to the 5th Army Corps and the 8th Division of the 3rd Army) now has a total of 16,145 personnel, 437 horses, 8,517 long and short guns, 221 hand-flowered machine guns, 75 light and heavy machine guns, 17 mortars, and 3,366 grenades."
★ Zhongshan Park, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province
02
May 1, 1933
The Red 5th Army Corps garrisoned Fuzhang. Because of the daytime to avoid airplanes, a "torch" rally was held at night to celebrate the "May Day" Labor Day.
03
May 1, 1934
The Red 13th Division garrisoned Dongping, reorganized, restored its organization, and prepared for a greater decisive battle. The 37th Regiment held a commemorative meeting for May Day, and the 39th Regiment held a meeting of cadres above the platoon level.
The Red 14th Division was concentrated in the Xin'an area.
The Red 15th Division served as the front and attacked the enemy's right flank, and the Red 43rd Regiment sent a team to completely demolish Kangdu and all the fortifications between Kangdu and Jianning. The small part of the 15th Division was in the front, leading the enemy forward, and the Red 1st and Red 7th Army Corps attacked the enemy from the south to the north and cut off his retreat.
The Red 34th Division concealed the south of Puqian, controlled Ganlong, and defended and blocked Tang Enbo's column.
★ Dongping Township, Nanfeng County
04
May 1, 1935
In accordance with the orders of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, the Central Red Army rushed to the Jinsha River in the Xundian and Songming areas. When the 1st Red Army Corps of the Left Column disguised itself as the vanguard of the enemy's "Central Army" on a mission arrived at Luquan, the Kuomintang Luquan County Magistrate greeted the Red Army disguised as the enemy's "Central Army" into the city, gave them a warm welcome, and handed over all the military rations handed over by the "Yunnan Provincial Government." After the Red Army lightly won the persuasion, it attacked the county towns of Wuding and Yuanmou, and went straight to the banks of the Jinsha River.
The Red 5th Regiment passed through Shalang and Dianwei to Kedu Street, a journey of 25 miles. Since the friendly troops had not yet reached their destination on time, the legion stayed on the street for a day and delayed the pursuit of the enemy. In the evening, the 39th Regiment held a meeting of cadres above the platoon level to convey the current action and examine the problems of the Shazhai battle. The headquarters is stationed in Kedu (Kedu).
★ The Red Army's Long March Kedu Memorial Hall in Dangui Village, Kedu Town, Xundian County, Yunnan Province
05
May 1, 1936
The headquarters of the Red Fourth Front Army held a commemorative meeting of the "May Day" in Luhuo County, and at the same time held a tactical performance, a sports meeting, and a cultural and entertainment competition. The competition items include: basketball, running, high jump, long jump, jumping over obstacles, assassination, throwing grenades, map recognition, distance measurement, identification of terrain features, etc., and there is also a special grass practical project to burn cow dung competition. In addition, there are cavalry performances and other projects, and the preparation of the grass is reviewed.
After the Red 2nd and Red 6th Army Corps crossed the river, they marched north along the east bank of the Jinsha River in the West Jinsha River of the Yulong Mountains.
The 5th Red Army was stationed in the area of Suijing and the Guanyin River, carrying out local work and raising grain, salt, cattle, sheep, and other materials; the 37th Regiment and the 31st Army were on guard on the front line from yak to Danba. With the help of the Red Fifth Army, the "Boba Yidewa" government of the Tibetan people in Danba County (i.e., the Tibetan people's government) was established, and Ganzi and Daofu were also established on the same day.
★In 1936, Luhuo County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan
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(Red Fifth Army Research Society)