Summary:
The purpose of this paper is to explore the symbolization of geometric language and its expressiveness in oil painting. First of all, the historical origin and development of geometric language in the creation of oil painting are introduced, from the ancient Greek period to the modern art movement, showing the importance of geometric shapes and symbols in art. Secondly, the specific expression of geometric language in oil painting is analyzed, including the use of lines, graphics, colors and other elements, and the symbolic meaning and expression of geometric symbols in art are discussed.
I. Introduction
The geometric language has a long history in painting as a form of expression. From ancient art to contemporary oil painting, geometric shapes have always been one of the important tools for artists to express their ideas and emotions. In ancient civilizations, geometric shapes were often used in architecture, decoration and artworks, such as the pyramids of ancient Egypt and the geometric sculptures of Greece, where geometric shapes were not only decorative, but also carried religious, philosophical and cultural symbolism.
II. Symbolization and Representation of Geometric Language
A. Symbolism of geometric shapes: the transformation from basic shapes to abstract symbols
In oil painting, the symbolism of geometric shapes carries a rich cultural, historical, and emotional connotation. From the most basic geometric shapes such as circles, squares, triangles, etc., to more abstract symbolic expressions, geometric shapes have undergone a transformation process from figurative to abstract in oil painting.
First of all, basic geometric shapes such as circles are often given symbolic meanings. The circle represents wholeness, harmony and infinity, and is often used to express the cycle of life, the totality of the universe, and eternal existence. For example, in Renaissance paintings, circles were often used to depict the trajectory of celestial bodies or the heads of human beings, symbolizing cosmic order and divine power.
Second, the abstract symbolization of geometric shapes presents a more diverse and esoteric symbolism. In modernism and abstract art, artists have created a rich symbolic language through the simplification and reorganization of geometric shapes, which can be used to express personal emotions, social ideas, and aesthetic concepts. For example, the Russian constructivist artist Malevich created the "Black Square" series through the combination of geometric shapes and the use of color, aiming to explore the inner conflict of human beings and the oppression of society, presenting a strong symbolism and abstraction.
B. Geometric Arrangement and Spatial Composition: Influence on Picture Structure and Visual Rhythm
Geometric arrangement and spatial composition are crucial factors in the creation of oil paintings, which directly affect the structure and visual rhythm of the picture, and determine the overall effect and viewing experience of the work.
First of all, geometric arrangement plays a role in organizing the elements of the picture in oil painting. Through the layout and arrangement of geometric shapes, the artists construct a rich and colorful picture structure, so that the works present a visual effect of coordination, harmony, contrast, and conflict. For example, in abstract oil paintings, the artist may employ repetitive geometric shapes to construct a sense of rhythm, and achieve visual impact and tension through the repetition and variation of forms.
Secondly, spatial composition plays an important role in shaping the depth and perspective relationship of the picture in oil painting. The size, position, and angle of geometric shapes all affect the viewer's perception and understanding of the frame space. Artists often use the placement and superposition of geometric shapes to create a sense of three-dimensionality and layering, making the picture more vivid and tense. For example, in still life oil painting, the artist can create a spatial distance between far and near through the perspective relationship of geometric shapes, enhancing the three-dimensional and realistic sense of the picture.
III. The Application and Expressiveness of Geometric Language in Oil Painting
A. Geometric Symbols in Abstract Expressionism: Expressions of Emotions and Inner Thoughts
Abstract Expressionism is an art movement that emerged in the mid-20th century and is known for its expression of passion, emotion, and inner thoughts. In abstract expressionist oil paintings, geometric symbols are widely used and become an important means for artists to express emotions and inner experiences.
First of all, geometric symbols in Abstract Expressionism are often used to express inner emotions and emotions. Through the abstraction and simplification of geometric shapes, the artist is able to break through the limitations of the objective image and directly express the deep emotions and emotional experiences of the inner world. For example, American artist Mark Rothko often uses large geometric shapes, such as circles and squares, in his Abstract Expressionist works to express inner joys, sorrows, and emotional experiences, making his works full of strength and tension.
Secondly, geometric symbols were also used in Abstract Expressionism to explore the mystical and philosophical meaning of the inner world of humanity. Through the combination and arrangement of geometric shapes, the artist presents an abstract reality that transcends the material world, exploring the meaning of human existence and the mysteries of the universe. For example, in the abstract works of the Dutch artist Peter Mondrian, geometric shapes are used to express the order and balance of the universe, reflecting his quest for absolute truth and spiritual realm.
B. Geometric Elements in Realist Oil Painting: The Representation and Deconstruction of the Objective World
In realist oil painting, geometric elements are often used to reproduce and deconstruct the objective world, making the work more structural and expressive.
First of all, geometric elements are used in realist oil painting to reproduce the form and structure of the objective world. Through the precise depiction and composition of geometric shapes, the artist reproduces the characters, still lifes, and scenes in the real world, making the works more realistic and concrete. For example, in realist oil painting, artists often use geometric shapes to depict the lines and contours of buildings, showing the perspective and three-dimensional sense of space, and enhancing the realism and reality of the picture.
Second, geometric elements are also used to deconstruct and reconstruct the objective world. In modernist oil paintings, some artists re-examine and interpret objective things through the simplification and deformation of geometric shapes, showing new artistic concepts and aesthetic concepts. For example, the cubist artist Picasso decomposes the image of the objective world into simple geometric elements through the stitching and reorganization of geometric shapes, showing multiple perspectives and deconstructive expressions of reality.
IV. The artistic significance and aesthetic effect of geometric symbolization
A. The relationship between geometric language and cultural symbols: differences in interpretation in different cultural contexts
The meaning and interpretation of geometric symbols, as a language in art, can vary greatly in different cultural contexts. In Western culture, geometric shapes are often given symbolic meanings of reason, order, and wisdom. For example, the circle is seen as a symbol of perfection and infinity, while the square is a symbol of solidity and solidity. Therefore, when Western artists use geometric symbols, they often emphasize their symmetry, regularity, and geometry to express their pursuit of order and rationality.
However, in Eastern cultures, the interpretation of geometric symbols may be more focused on their intrinsic philosophical and cosmic significance. For example, in traditional Chinese culture, the circle is seen as a symbol of the round heaven and the earth, representing the concept of the unity of heaven and man, while the square symbolizes the four seasons and the four directions, representing the order and stability of the universe. Therefore, when using geometric symbols, Oriental artists may place more emphasis on their transcendent connotations and meanings in order to express their exploration and understanding of the universe and life.
B. The influence of geometric symbols on the viewer's visual experience and emotional resonance
The use of geometric symbols in works of art not only affects the viewer's visual experience, but also evokes deep emotional resonance in the viewer's heart.
First of all, the simplicity and regularity of geometric symbols can often guide the viewer's visual attention, making the viewer more focused on the structure and form of the work. Through the arrangement and combination of geometric shapes, the artist is able to create a rich and colorful visual effect that arouses the viewer's curiosity and desire to explore.
Secondly, the symbolism and intrinsic meaning of geometric symbols can also trigger deep emotional resonance in the viewer's heart. When the viewer discovers familiar geometric shapes or symbols in the work, they often associate emotions and memories associated with them, resulting in resonance and emotional connection. For example, when a viewer sees a circle in a work, they may associate the meaning of perfection and harmony, resulting in an emotional experience of pleasure and satisfaction.
V. The Development and Challenges of Geometric Language in Contemporary Oil Painting
A. Innovation in technology and media: the impact of digital tools on geometric language
With the development of science and technology and the popularization of digital tools, contemporary oil painting creation is facing the challenge of technological and media innovation. Digital tools, such as computer graphics software and digital drawing tablets, have provided artists with more flexible and efficient means of creation, and have had a profound impact on the expression and presentation of geometric language.
Application of digital painting software: Digital painting software, such as Photoshop, Procreate, etc., provides artists with a wealth of geometric drawing tools and special effects, making the expression of geometric language more diverse and refined. By adjusting the thickness of the lines, the light and shade of the colors, and the superposition of layers, the artist can create rich and complex geometric patterns and symbols, expanding the expression space of geometric language in oil painting.
The use of digital drawing boards: The emergence of digital drawing boards allows artists to draw and edit geometric shapes directly on computers or tablet devices, which greatly improves the efficiency and flexibility of creation. Artists can use the digital drawing board to quickly sketch the geometric composition, and adjust and modify it in real time through the editing function of the software, making the composition of the geometric language more accurate and perfect.
The use of virtual reality technology: Virtual reality technology provides artists with a new experience and display of oil paintings. Through virtual reality devices, the audience can immerse themselves in the artwork, generating a more intuitive and immersive interaction with geometric symbols. Artists can use virtual reality technology to create more three-dimensional and dynamic geometric patterns, breaking through the plane limitations of traditional oil paintings, and bringing new possibilities for the expression of geometric language.
B. Rethinking and reshaping geometric language by cultural and social changes
With the acceleration of globalization and the deepening of cultural exchanges, cultural and social changes have posed new challenges and opportunities for the rethinking and reshaping of geometric language.
Cultural integration and exchange: Artists from different cultural backgrounds may have different ways of using geometric language and interpreting concepts in oil painting, but with the increase of cultural integration and exchange, artists are more inclined to integrate and combine different cultural symbols to create works with cross-cultural characteristics and resonance. For example, a Western artist may borrow geometric symbols from Eastern philosophical thought and incorporate them into his oil painting creations to create new and unique forms of artistic expression.
Social Issues and Humanistic Care: Contemporary society is facing many challenges and problems, and it has become an important creative trend for artists to explore and pay attention to social issues and humanistic care through the use of geometric language. Through the arrangement and combination of geometric symbols, the artist expresses his thoughts and reflections on issues such as social order, environmental changes, and human destiny, arousing the audience's attention and reflection on the current social reality, thereby promoting social progress and the spread of humanistic care.
VI. Conclusion
As an important means of expression in the creation of oil painting, geometric language has undergone a long history of precipitation and continuous innovation and evolution. From ancient times to the present, artists have explored a variety of artistic expressions through the use of geometric shapes and symbols, showing the rich expressiveness and vitality of geometric language.
Historical Inheritance and Contemporary Innovation: The use of geometric language in the field of oil painting can be traced back to the geometric decorative art of the ancient Greek period, and gradually evolved into an important means of expression in contemporary oil painting creation through the rediscovery of the Renaissance and the exploration of the modern art movement. On the basis of inheriting history and culture, the artists continue to innovate and practice, and explore geometric language expressions that meet the needs of contemporary aesthetics and expression.
The development and influence of technological media: With the advancement of science and technology and the popularization of digital tools, the expression of geometric language in oil painting has been further expanded and enriched. The application of new media such as digital painting software, drawing board and virtual reality technology has provided artists with more flexible and diversified creative means, and promoted the innovation and development of geometric language.
Changes and Influences of Culture and Society: Contemporary society is faced with diversified and globalized cultural exchanges, and the use of geometric language in oil painting is influenced by different cultural backgrounds and social environments. Through reflection on social issues and humanistic care, the artists endow geometric language with deeper meaning and expressiveness, making it an important carrier to reflect the reality of contemporary society and humanistic feelings.
Author: Lu Xilin
Bibliography:
Bann, Stephen. "Geometry of the Passions: Gestures, Figures, and Images from the Restoration to Romanticism." Yale University Press, 2018.
Elkins, James. "Pictures of the Body: Pain and Metamorphosis." Stanford University Press, 1999.
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