Source: People's Daily
China's space station travels in space, domestic large aircraft soar into the sky, China's high-speed rail resounded all over the world, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge flew in three places...... In recent years, a series of major powers, super projects, and scientific and technological achievements are inseparable from the silent dedication and diligent pursuit of craftsmen of great countries with superb skills and excellence.
High-quality development is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. To promote high-quality development, form new quality productivity, and accelerate the transformation of Made in China to Created in China, a high-quality labor force is indispensable.
"It is necessary to establish the spirit of craftsmen and train the craftsmen of the major countries on the front line one by one. This is the top beam, without diamonds, you can't do porcelain work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has been very concerned about and spoke highly of the craftsmen of the great country, emphasizing that "we should carry forward the spirit of craftsmen who strive for excellence in the whole society" and "cultivate more high-quality technical and skilled talents, skilled craftsmen, and craftsmen of great powers", and encourage the majority of workers to take the road of becoming skilled and serving the country with skills, and inspire the majestic power of the majority of workers to work hard and move forward bravely on the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.
"Great craftsmen are the cornerstone and pillars of our Chinese national edifice"
"You are a great craftsman. "Great craftsmen are the cornerstone and pillars of our Chinese national edifice. ”
During the two sessions of the National People's Congress this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping participated in the deliberations of the Jiangsu delegation at the second session of the 14th National People's Congress, which made Sun Jingnan, a representative of the National People's Congress and the chief technical expert of CRRC, excited.
As a craftsman from the front line, Sun Jingnan shared her thoughts in her speech: "What is a 'craftsman'? It is to 'take care of yourself' in the professional field, and you can only achieve a breakthrough after tempering. With more than 30 years of experience, it is with this momentum of "calculating" that Sun Jingnan has grown from an apprentice to a well-known technical expert in CRRC and a well-known "Oriental Female Welding God" in the eyes of foreign experts, witnessing the progress of mainland rail transit from traditional railway passenger cars to subways and high-speed rail EMUs, from the introduction of foreign technology to a wide range of independent research and development.
Sun Jingnan is the representative of China's great craftsmen and high-skilled talents. In the mighty tide of the times, countless skilled craftsmen have taken one step at a time to contribute to the construction of a modern socialist power with Chinese characteristics.
Stepping into the new era, the value of the times of the craftsmen of the great country is more prominent. Challenge the world-class problem of hydraulic turbine assembly in the motor company, inject surging power into the heavy equipment of the great country in the steam turbine factory, and "resurrect" the thousand-year-old cultural relics in the cultural relics protection center...... As high-skilled talents, in the great practice of the new era, the craftsmen of the great countries have done a line, loved a line, drilled a line, studied deeply, had the courage to innovate, made extraordinary achievements in ordinary positions, and sang the "song of laborers" in the new era.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Cultivate more high-skilled talents and craftsmen of great powers, and provide a strong talent guarantee for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country." ”
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has always attached great importance to the cultivation of craftsmen and high-skilled talents in a big country, cared for their growth and success, and encouraged them to continuously improve their comprehensive quality and practice excellent skills.
"Great country craftsmen, the country needs people like you. ”
On June 29, 2021, the "July 1st Medal" was awarded at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. General Secretary Xi Jinping's words made the "good welder" Ai Aiguo unforgettable for life.
Ai Aiguo from Hunan Valin Xiangtan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., working for more than 50 years, he has overcome more than 400 technical difficulties for the metallurgy, mining, machinery, electric power and other industries in the mainland with his superb skills, and has won numerous "military merit medals": national model worker, national technical expert, national scientific and technological progress award......
"Which sequence does your job title take?"
On October 17, 2022, when participating in the discussion of the Guangxi delegation to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping asked Zheng Zhiming from Guangxi Automobile Group.
Zheng Zhiming, who has worked on the front line for more than 20 years, reported to the general secretary in detail: "Our country has introduced a policy to break the ceiling, and I have just been rated as a special technician and a senior engineer. The party's policies have given our workers who have graduated from vocational high schools a good way out. This is something that I never thought of before. ”
Grinding, filing, scribing, drilling, as a fitter, Zheng Zhiming has practiced exquisite skills in the "dialogue" with steel, and the machining accuracy of parts can be controlled at 0.002 mm, and he was named the 2022 "Great Country Craftsman of the Year".
The earnest words show the deep feelings of loving and valuing talents, and the earnest entrustment is full of ardent expectations for the craftsmen and high-skilled talents of the great countries to boost the economic and social development.
From asking trade unions to "cooperate with all aspects to build a platform and provide a stage for model workers and craftsmen of great countries to play their role" to paying tribute to "every 'great craftsman'" in the New Year's message, from writing "great craftsmen" into the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to praising them as "the cornerstone and pillar of the building of the Chinese nation", General Secretary Xi Jinping's emphasis on craftsmen of great countries has been consistent.
"The mainland's economy must be supported by the real economy, which requires a large number of professional and technical personnel and a large number of craftsmen from major countries. "The craftsmen of the great countries are the "pillars", and their role in developing new quality productivity and promoting high-quality economic development is becoming more and more prominent.
During the two sessions of the National People's Congress this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping made an important exposition on the development of new quality productivity, pointing out that "we must firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and develop new quality productivity according to local conditions". The vigorous development of new quality productivity has provided a broader platform for craftsmen and high-skilled talents in major countries.
"I hope that the strings of code that I have typed out can solve more practical problems and make everyone feel the benefits of technology. Peng Fei, an algorithm engineer, is the 2023 "Great Power Craftsman of the Year". In recent exchanges with craftsmen in other industries, Peng Fei found that artificial intelligence has a great future in empowering the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. "To develop new quality productivity, skilled craftsmen and high-skilled talents can show new achievements and make new breakthroughs. Peng Fei said.
Cultivating talents is the foundation of the country. Under the example of General Secretary Xi Jinping, all parts of the country have praised and paid tribute to the craftsmen of the great countries with lofty courtesy. Create a "great country craftsman studio" and "skill master studio", build a working platform for model workers and craftsmen to carry out "passing on and helping", and give full play to the demonstration and leading role of great country craftsmen and high-skilled talents...... Nowadays, craftsmen from all walks of life have increasingly become one of the most shining groups in the whole society, and the creative vitality of craftsmen and high-skilled talents from all walks of life is bursting out, and wisdom and wisdom are fully flowing.
"It is necessary to carry forward the craftsman spirit of excellence in the whole society, and encourage the majority of young people to take the road of becoming talents and serving the country with skills"
An embroidered bandage, a strand of silk thread, a steel needle, in a small shop in the Pingjiang Historical and Cultural District of the ancient city of Suzhou, Jiangsu, Lu Jianying, the representative inheritor of Suzhou embroidery who has studied embroidery skills for more than 30 years, buried his head in the brocade and skillfully flipped over.
In July 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping came here and met Lu Jianying, who was embroidering the "Peach Blossom Peacebird". From grandmother and mother to her and daughter, the art of Suzhou embroidery has been passed down in this family for four generations.
General Secretary Xi Jinping was deeply touched: "The excellent traditional Chinese culture has been passed down from generation to generation, and the resilience, patience and determination shown are part of the spirit of the Chinese nation. ”
Such inspiring words also inspire the craftsmen of Tianjin Ancient Culture Street.
In Tianjin's ancient culture street, the time-honored clay figurines have both gods and shapes.
In February this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping walked into the store, and a craftsman was focusing on repairing the clay sculpture of "Confucius Fuqin", talking about drying, firing, polishing, coloring and other processes. General Secretary Xi Jinping sighed: "The spirit of craftsmanship that has been passed down from generation to generation has allowed the cultural context to continue. ”
The spirit of craftsmanship is rooted in the deep soil of excellent traditional Chinese culture. In the "Book of Songs", the recitation of "such as cutting, such as grinding", Zhuangzi's Ku Ding to solve the ox with ease, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the four sheep square respect, "horse stepping on the swallow" exquisite and elegant...... They are all concrete manifestations of the spirit of the ancestors of the Chinese nation.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, under the leadership of the party, batch after batch of laborers insisted on carrying forward the spirit of craftsmen and created one Chinese miracle after another with struggle. The annals of the republic are engraved with their glory.
The times are different, but the spirit is perpetuate and passed down from generation to generation.
In the long-term practice, we have cultivated and formed the craftsman spirit of dedication, excellence, meticulousness and pursuit of excellence. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The spirit of model workers, the spirit of labor, and the spirit of craftsmen are the vivid embodiment of the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and are a powerful spiritual driving force that inspires the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to move forward bravely through thick and thin." ”
A great cause needs a great spirit, and the great spirit illuminates the journey of the times.
General Secretary Xi Jinping called on everyone to "do a line, love a line, drill a line", "to carry forward the spirit of craftsmanship in the whole society, and encourage the majority of young people to take the road of becoming talents and serving the country with skills".
In Hefei, Anhui Province, he presided over a symposium of intellectuals, model workers and youth representatives, emphasizing that "in the factory workshop, it is necessary to carry forward the 'craftsman spirit', carefully polish every part and produce high-quality products";
sent a letter to congratulate the first National Vocational Skills Competition, emphasizing "vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit, and craftsman spirit, and encourage more workers, especially the young generation, to take the road of becoming skilled and serving the country with skills";
In the new Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan, it is emphasized that "carry forward the rigorous and meticulous craftsman spirit, come one by one, work for a long time, and make greater achievements";
In the Taoyangli Historical and Cultural District of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, I had cordial exchanges with the inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, praised their craftsmanship and craftsmanship from time to time, and encouraged them to uphold the supremacy of art and devote themselves to inheritance and innovation.
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The development of the times requires great craftsmen, and to march towards a new journey, we need to vigorously carry forward the spirit of craftsmen.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in a collective conversation with the members of the new leadership group of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions: "We must vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit, and craftsman spirit, give full play to the exemplary and leading role of model workers and craftsmen, and encourage the majority of workers to achieve their dreams in hard work, honest work, and creative labor." ”
At present, in the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, vigorously promoting the spirit of craftsmen in the whole society is an inevitable requirement for promoting high-quality development, implementing the strategy of manufacturing power, and building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.
Be a good craftsman and build a good flag. The majority of workers use time to temper their skills, water their ideals with sweat, write the spirit of craftsmen in ordinary posts, and create brilliant achievements with struggle——
Li Wanjun, the first generation of high-speed rail workers, has adhered to the front line of high-speed rail welding for more than 30 years, boosted the speed of China's high-speed rail with a welding torch, cracked the bottleneck of "Fuxing" speed-up, and successfully broke through the foreign technical blockade, and was known as "Worker Academician";
Gao Fenglin, an aerospace special fusion welder, has overcome more than 200 difficulties in the field of aerospace welding, and increased the qualification rate of engine pump front components from 29% to 92%, which is known as "golden hand welding";
Pan Congming, a precious metal smelter, has been in the industry for 28 years, and after tens of thousands of repeated trials, he has improved the precious metal purification process, practiced the "unique skill" of observing color and distinguishing gold, and has become a national skill master.
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A generation has a generation's long march, and a generation has a generation's responsibility. In the process of Chinese-style modernization, craftsmen and high-skilled talents from major countries are persistent, focused, meticulous, and pursuing excellence, promoting the rapid development of all walks of life in the mainland.
Practice has proved that whether it is a traditional industry or an emerging industry, whether it is an industrial economy or a digital economy, craftsmen and high-skilled talents in major countries have always been an important force, and the craftsman spirit contained in them has always been an important spiritual source of innovation and entrepreneurship.
"We've caught up with the era of valuing skilled people. In recent years, the whole society has vigorously promoted the spirit of model workers and craftsmen, and we have a broad world to display our talents. Fang Wenmo, a fitter of Shenyang Aircraft Industry Co., Ltd., said, "We must link our own destiny with the destiny of the country, and only when the country is strong can we have greater achievements." ”
New era, big stage. Master a skill, temper exquisite skills, carry forward the spirit of craftsmen, adhere to the skills to serve the country, the majority of workers in ordinary posts to make contributions, to achieve a brilliant life, in the great practice of Chinese-style modernization, continue to create brilliant achievements.
"Accelerate the construction of a knowledge-based, skilled, and innovative industrial workers, and cultivate more craftsmen and high-skilled talents from major countries"
Cultivating more craftsmen from great powers, the general secretary has his eyes on a farther future.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The skilled worker team is an important foundation to support China's manufacturing and creation, and plays an important role in promoting high-quality economic development. "Doing a good job in vocational education, cultivating craftsmen in a big country, and building an army of knowledge-based, skilled, and innovative industrial workers is an important mission of the times, and it is the ardent hope of the general secretary.
From the requirement of "creating a grand industrial worker team with ideals and beliefs, understanding technology and innovation, and daring to take responsibility and dedication", to emphasizing "deepening the reform of the construction of the industrial worker team, accelerating the construction of a knowledge-based, skilled, and innovative industrial worker army, and cultivating more craftsmen and high-skilled talents from major countries"; Attention should be paid to the development of vocational and technical education......
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has always attached great importance to the construction of a high-quality labor force, made many important speeches, made important instructions and instructions, walked into the workshop team, cared about the growth and success of craftsmen and high-skilled talents in major countries, and encouraged them to study hard and study deeply, and constantly improve the level of technical skills, which has injected strong impetus into the spirit of ownership of the working class for the working masses.
Industrial workers are the main force that plays a supporting role in the working class, the backbone of innovation-driven development, and the vital force for the implementation of the strategy of manufacturing power.
In February 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 32nd meeting of the 18th Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which reviewed and approved the "Reform Plan for the Construction of Industrial Workers in the New Era", and clarified 25 reform measures in accordance with the overall idea of "political guarantee, institutional implementation, quality improvement, and rights and interests protection". A major reform that is closely related to hundreds of millions of industrial workers has begun.
Over the past seven years, one action after another has been intensively carried out: extensive, in-depth and long-lasting national leading labor and skills competitions, accelerating the construction of public training bases and craftsman colleges, and promoting the implementation of policies to improve the treatment of skilled workers......
Now, this reform has achieved important phased results -
The ideals and beliefs of the vast number of industrial workers have been strengthened, the status of the masters has been further demonstrated, and various benefits have been steadily improved; the overall quality has been further improved, which has played an important role in the overall economic and social development; and all kinds of skilled talents are active in the front line of production and innovation, and have become an important force in promoting high-quality development.
Up to now, there are more than 200 million skilled workers in the mainland, accounting for 26% of the total employed population, and more than 60 million high-skilled talents. In the great practice of Chinese-style modernization, the road of industrial workers serving the country with skills is getting wider and wider.
Vocational education is the cradle of craftsmen, which contains the opportunity for everyone to shine in life, and carries the dream of national prosperity and national rejuvenation.
In June 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping walked into the training base of Guizhou Provincial Machinery Industry School, and the students were training in lathe processing, CNC machine tools, robot teaching, laser printing and other courses. The general secretary walked among them, observed their operations, and asked them how they felt about learning. "All walks of life need a large number of scientific and technological talents, but also a large number of skilled talents, everyone should be confident in their future. General Secretary Xi Jinping's words gave the students a "reassurance".
In August 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Shandan Peili School in Zhangye City, Gansu Province, and encouraged students to concentrate on learning and master more practical skills. Vocational education has broad prospects and great promise. ”
In May 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the fifth collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee: "Coordinate vocational education, higher education, and continuing education, promote the integration of vocational education, industry and education, and science and education, and continuously cultivate high-quality technical and skilled talents, craftsmen and skilled craftsmen." ”
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With the coordination and cooperation of various regions and departments, vocational education in mainland China has embarked on a fast track.
From the State Council's issuance of the "National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan", to the "Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Modern Vocational Education" issued by the Central Committee and the State Council, to the revision and implementation of the "Vocational Education Law of the People's Republic of China...... A series of institutional arrangements and a series of powerful measures have consolidated the foundation for the steady progress of vocational education, created good conditions for the growth of skilled talents, and provided solid support for the emergence of craftsmen in major countries.
Along the path of reform, all localities actively explore practice, improve the vocational education system, accelerate the integration of industry and education, and broaden the channel for skilled talents to grow and become talents——
In Jiangsu, through the construction of a national-level industry industry integration community covering enterprises, universities, vocational colleges, and scientific research institutes, we will accelerate the realization of teachers' practice in enterprises and high-skilled talents in enterprises to teach, and transform high-quality training courses into school courses, and the resources of vocational education are increasingly abundant;
In Zhejiang, the local government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Modern Vocational Education System" to encourage high-level universities to recruit top-notch and innovative students for secondary vocational education, and smooth the training channels for vocational education students to graduate students with professional degrees, so that students with different endowments and needs can choose and diversify their careers.
In Henan, to carry out the construction of "everyone with a certificate, skills in Henan", trade unions at all levels in the province to strengthen the skills training and quality improvement of industrial workers, urge enterprises to fulfill the main responsibility of training, and improve the modern vocational education system with the education department, in recent years, 68 enterprises integrating production and education have been cultivated, and 234 craftsman laboratories have been built.
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From promoting skill transformation, actively responding to economic transformation and upgrading and industrial transformation, to strengthening collaborative cultivation, improving the efficiency of talent training and allocation, to optimizing the development of a new apprenticeship system, and implementing the "new eight-level worker" vocational skill level system, a series of system designs have strongly promoted the emergence of craftsmen in major countries.
Everyone can become a talent, and everyone can show their talents. The new era of infinite vitality has built a grand stage for the craftsmen of the great country to display their talents and write the wonderful story of "skills change life".
Ingenuity gathers, all industries prosper. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the majority of workers are based on their posts, working hard, pouring into parts, processes, and experiments, achieving dreams with hard work, highlighting the extraordinary in the ordinary, gathering strong momentum for forging ahead in the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation, and constantly writing a wonderful chapter of becoming a talent and serving the country with skills. (Reporter Li Changyu, Yi Shuran, Qiu Chaoyi)
(Huang Qingchang participated in the writing)
People's Daily (2024-05-01 Edition 02)