Physical examination is an indispensable part of our life, it is related to our health and life. Every physical examination is an in-depth exploration of our body, a wake-up call to potential diseases, and a reflection on our lifestyle.
Physical examination, like a careful doctor, uses professional techniques to gently explore every corner of our body. Blood pressure, heart rate, blood sugar, these seemingly insignificant indicators, but hide the secrets of our body.
When these numbers jump out of the normal range, they act like a red light, warning us to make timely lifestyle adjustments to prevent the occurrence of diseases.
Other items in the physical examination, such as electrocardiogram, B-ultrasound, X-ray, etc., help us to catch those diseases that are difficult to detect. They are like clairvoyance, allowing us to predict the condition of the body in advance and take timely measures to prevent the disease from worsening.
Come to Baidu APP to enjoy high-definition pictures
A physical examination is not only a physical examination, but also a reflection on our lifestyle. When there is an abnormality in the physical examination report, we should reflect on whether there are problems in our diet, exercise, work and rest, etc., and whether we need to adjust it in time. Only in this way can we truly prevent disease and stay healthy.
In this fast-paced society, we often neglect the health of our bodies. Physical examination, like a mirror, allows us to see our physical condition clearly, and makes us cherish our body more.
01
What does it mean if a nodule, cyst, or polyp is found on physical examination?
A nodule usually refers to a small lump of material that appears in a certain part of the body, and it can be benign or malignant. Cysts, on the other hand, are sac-like structures filled with fluid or semi-solid material that usually do not cause serious health effects but require treatment in some cases.
Polyps are small pieces of fleshy tissue that protrude on the surface of mucous membranes or tissues and can sometimes be benign but sometimes malignant.
When these abnormalities are found during a physical examination, do they need to be treated? For most small, benign nodules, cysts and polyps, your doctor may recommend regular follow-up tests to monitor them for changes. If these abnormal structures do not change over a long period of time, then treatment is usually not necessary.
However, if doctors suspect that these abnormalities may be malignant or that they have already caused an impact on physical health, then treatment is needed. Treatment options include surgical excision, medication, etc., depending on the nature and location of the abnormality.
02
What are the common items of physical examination?
First and foremost, blood tests are an integral part of a physical exam. By drawing blood from a vein, doctors can learn about our key markers such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, etc., to determine if there are problems such as anemia, infection, or blood clotting disorders.
Secondly, electrocardiogram examination is also one of the routine items of physical examination. This test records the heart's electrical activity to help doctors assess the health of the heart, such as heart rate, whether the heart rhythm is regular, and whether there is a potential risk such as myocardial ischemia.
In addition, imaging tests also play an important role in the physical examination. Imaging techniques such as X-rays, ultrasounds, and MRI can visualize the body's internal structure and help doctors find out if there are abnormalities in the lungs, liver, gallbladder and other organs.
Of course, a physical examination is also an integral part of the physical examination. Doctors will examine our basic conditions such as height, weight, blood pressure, vision, hearing, as well as external characteristics such as skin and lymph nodes in detail to find out if there are any underlying health problems.
In addition to the above items, urine routine, biochemical tests, tumor marker screening, etc. are also common items in physical examination. They can help us detect potential health risks such as kidney disease, diabetes, liver disease, and tumors early.
03
What are the benefits of physical examination for the elderly?
First, a physical examination can help older people detect potential health problems early. Through a series of sophisticated examinations, doctors are able to catch the signs of subtle symptoms, so that they can give timely treatment and intervention before the disease is raging. Such early detection can not only improve the success rate of treatment, but also effectively reduce the pain and economic burden of patients.
Secondly, a physical examination helps the elderly to keep abreast of their physical condition. As we age, changes in the body are often subtle, and a physical examination can provide a comprehensive, objective assessment.
Through the physical examination report, the elderly can have a clearer understanding of their health status, so that they can make corresponding adjustments and improvements in their daily life.
In addition, medical check-ups can provide personalized health advice for seniors. After a detailed analysis of the results of the physical examination, the doctor will tailor a suitable health plan for the elderly according to the individual's health status. These recommendations include dietary modifications, exercise, medication use, and more, and are designed to help older adults better manage their health.
04
What should I do to prepare for the check-up?
First of all, we want to make sure that our body is in the best condition. This means that a few days before the check-up, we should try to avoid overexertion and get enough sleep. In terms of diet, you should also try to choose light and easy-to-digest foods, and avoid greasy and spicy foods, so as not to affect the accuracy of the physical examination results.
Secondly, we need to understand the specific items and processes of the physical examination in advance. This helps us to better organize our time and avoid delays on the day of the check-up due to unfamiliarity with the process.
At the same time, knowing the check-up items can also help us prepare in advance, for example, some items may require an empty stomach, so that we can arrange our meals in advance.
In addition, we should also prepare relevant personal items. For example, bring your ID card, health insurance card, and other documents so that you can smoothly verify your identity during the medical examination.
At the same time, you can also bring some necessary personal items, such as drinking glasses, paper towels, etc., so that you can easily access them when you need them.
Last, but not least, we maintain a positive, optimistic mindset. A medical check-up is not something to be feared, on the contrary, it is a comprehensive examination of our physical health. We should face it with a positive attitude and believe that we can have a healthy body.