General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Only by realizing the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions can the space for domestic circulation be broader and more colorful." ”
The "Government Work Report" proposes to promote urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development, and vigorously optimize the economic layout.
All regions and departments have thoroughly implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech and the spirit of the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China, strengthened confidence, worked hard, thoroughly implemented the regional coordinated development strategy, major regional strategies, and main functional area strategies, organically combined the promotion of new urbanization and comprehensive rural revitalization, and accelerated the construction of a regional economic pattern with complementary advantages and high-quality development.
Strengthen "hard connectivity", "soft connection" and "deep integration" to provide strong support for high-quality development
On March 20, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when presiding over a symposium on promoting the rise of the central region in the new era: "strengthen the construction of a modern transportation infrastructure system", "improve the level of regional coordinated development", "adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and solidly promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas".
The "Government Work Report" proposes to give full play to the comparative advantages of various regions, actively integrate into and serve the construction of a new development pattern in accordance with the main function positioning.
All regions and departments have made concerted efforts and taken multiple measures to promote the rational flow and efficient agglomeration of various elements, enhance the balance and coordination of development, and inject strong momentum into promoting high-quality development.
Accelerate the "hard connection" of facilities.
On March 15, with the smooth hoisting of the steel beam section in the span, the Shanghai-Chongqing-Rong high-speed railway Tianmen Hanbeihe railway bridge was successfully closed. After the completion of this high-speed railway, it will connect the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle, which is of great significance for building a comprehensive transportation system of the Yangtze River and promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
Inter-regional industrial coordination, personnel exchanges, and factor flows are inseparable from the "hard" support of infrastructure such as high-speed railways and highways. Jiangsu is actively promoting the integration of coastal ports along the Yangtze River into the world-class port cluster of the Yangtze River Delta to serve the construction of Shanghai as an international shipping center; Shandong and Henan have deepened exchanges and cooperation with neighboring regions and accelerated the construction of the Shandong-Henan section of the Beijing-Xiongshang high-speed railway......
Promote the mechanism of "soft connection".
Every morning, there is a "customized express bus" from Langfang City, Hebei Province, on time to Beijing International Trade Center. "There are seats on the bus, it is easy to transfer, and it is very efficient to commute to another place. Passenger Wang Shuai has become a direct beneficiary of the "one-hour commuting circle around Beijing".
The ultimate goal of integrated development is to protect and improve people's livelihood. All regions have accelerated the joint construction and sharing of public services, and continuously broken down administrative barriers and institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict coordinated development.
Synergistically protect the ecology. Jiangxi and Hubei signed an agreement on horizontal ecological protection and compensation in the Yangtze River basin to jointly do a good job in large-scale protection and promote large-scale governance, and each invested 100 million yuan each year to protect the clear water of the Yangtze River to the east.
Synergistic service. This year, 39 new convenient action items have been added to the "Sichuan-Chongqing Communication Office", and 110 "Bay Area Standards" in the fields of traditional Chinese medicine, transportation, and logistics, as well as 15 "Bay Area Certification" projects in the fields of industrial consumer goods, agricultural and food products, and service industries.
Enhance the "deep integration" of urban and rural areas.
Walking into the e-commerce industrial park of Zhangmiao Village, Wanglu Town, Yutai County, Shandong, the express packages in the village public service station are neatly stacked. Zhang Qingli, a villager, scanned the code and picked up the goods, and got the express delivery in less than a minute, "You can pick up the package without leaving the village, and now it is convenient to shop online." In Jining Zuixian Internet Co., Ltd. next to the service station, the express printer rang non-stop, and local fresh products such as crucian carp and lotus root were packed into express boxes and shipped to the city, and the company's daily orders for agricultural products exceeded 300.
Agricultural products go to the city, industrial products go to the countryside, and the integrated development of urban and rural areas continues to expand the new space of domestic circulation. "Rural areas are important consumer markets and factor markets, and it is necessary to adopt diversified paths and combined policy tools to give full play to the important role of expanding rural domestic demand in smoothing the economic cycle of urban and rural areas. Wei Houkai, director of the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said.
According to the data, in the first quarter, the retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas in mainland China increased by 5.2% year-on-year, 0.6 percentage points higher than that in urban areas. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that the three-year action of county-level commerce will be implemented in depth, accelerate the completion of rural commercial shortcomings, build a well-equipped and two-way smooth rural circulation network, and continue to release the consumption potential of rural areas.
Promote agriculture with urban and rural areas, and let urban and rural areas compose a "concerto" for integrated development
The biggest imbalance in the mainland's development is the imbalance between urban and rural development, and the biggest inadequacy is the inadequate development of rural areas.
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "We must adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas and solidly promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. Promote the construction of a new type of urbanization with county towns as an important carrier, promote the balanced allocation of public resources and the free flow of production factors between urban and rural areas, and promote the extension of urban infrastructure and public services to rural areas. ”
The "Government Work Report" proposes to organically combine the promotion of new urbanization with the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. All localities and departments should pay close attention to promoting agriculture with urban areas and promoting agriculture through industry, so as to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas.
Steadily improve the quality of new urbanization.
"Applying for a residence permit according to this system, the materials are simple, and it can be done immediately, which is so convenient!" Ms. Xu, a migrant worker, praised the first residence permit in Jiangxi Province through the notification and commitment system. After obtaining a residence permit, she can not only participate in local social insurance, but also her children can receive compulsory education in the local area.
The new type of urbanization is people-centered and quality-oriented. Zheng Shajie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said a few days ago that this year will speed up the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population, fully implement the requirements for cities with a permanent population of less than 3 million in urban areas to cancel settlement restrictions, and relax settlement restrictions except for individual megacities. Emphasis should be placed on solving the problems of education, housing security, and social insurance for the children of rural migrants, and promoting the equalization of basic public services for the permanent population.
Let the rural areas have modern production and living conditions.
The village road is clean and smooth, the leisure square is spacious and tidy, and the village periphery has specially demarcated the concentrated breeding area of livestock and livestock. ”
The "Government Work Report" proposes to carry out in-depth rural construction actions and vigorously improve infrastructure and public services such as rural water, electricity, gas and telecommunications.
All localities and departments have focused on the urgent and difficult problems of rural residents, and promoted the increase in infrastructure construction and public resource allocation to rural areas. The main tasks of the 2024 national economic and social development plan are clear, strengthening the construction of rural charging piles, cold chain logistics, and delivery and distribution facilities, striving to build more than 90% of counties and cities by the end of 2025, and basically building a safe, reliable, intelligent and open modern rural power grid by 2035...... We will continue to improve rural production and living facilities, so that farmers can live a modern and civilized life on the spot.
Give full play to its own advantages, accelerate transformation and upgrading, and make the "one game of chess" of regional coordinated development more and more lively
During the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when participating in the deliberations of the Jiangsu delegation: "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have implemented a series of regional coordinated development strategies, major regional strategies, and main functional area strategies, which have played an important supporting role in building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development. ”
All regions and departments have implemented a series of major strategies, and each growth pole, power source, and development belt has given full play to its own advantages, accelerated transformation and upgrading, and actively integrated into the overall situation of national and regional coordinated development.
Better play the leading role of power source.
The "Government Work Report" proposes to support the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other areas with economic development advantages to better play the role of high-quality development power sources.
In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the story of coordinated development continues to be updated.
On March 26, the first Xinhua Bookstore in the newly built area of Xiong'an New Area was officially opened to the public, and on March 27, the main structure of the landmark building, Sinochem Building, was successfully capped...... Xiong'an New Area in spring changes every day.
A few days ago, Beijing released 50 key tasks for high-quality development, and joined hands with Tianjin and Hebei to establish an industrial development model of "leading enterprises + industrial funds + projects", and promoted the linkage of the three places to build an innovation chain, industrial chain and supply chain.
In the Yangtze River Delta, accelerated running has become the standard posture.
In the first three months of this year, Zhou Jun, general manager of Anhui Heli Co., Ltd., has led a team to participate in a number of international logistics exhibitions to display new products such as hydrogen energy and lithium battery forklifts. In the first two months, the company's foreign trade volume increased by more than 40% year-on-year.
Hefei City, where Heli Co., Ltd. is located, proposed: this year, the regional GDP will increase by about 6%, the national high-tech enterprises will exceed 10,000, and the output of new energy vehicles will exceed 1.2 million......
In the Greater Bay Area, the pace of development of an international science and technology innovation hub is steady.
On the shore of Lingding Ocean, at the Zhongshan factory of Honglida Group, a Hong Kong-funded enterprise, autonomous mobile robots are running in an orderly manner along the planned route in the factory area. Benefiting from the innovation collaboration and resource sharing of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the factory has realized unmanned production in the whole process from feeding, parts processing to logistics.
Bringing together the advantages of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and focusing on breakthroughs in key key core technologies, the Greater Bay Area is driving technological innovation and coordinated industrial development.
Promote the complementary advantages of regional plates and work together.
The "Government Work Report" proposes to thoroughly implement the strategies of developing the western region, comprehensively revitalizing the northeast, accelerating the rise of the central region, and accelerating the modernization of the eastern region, so as to enhance the ability of the northeast and central and western regions to undertake industrial transfer.
As the "bridgehead" for Jiangxi to connect with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Ganzhou has accelerated the construction of facilities, industrial transfer, market integration and resource sharing. The in-depth cooperation of "old area + bay area" provides a new engine for the high-quality development of old areas.
"Coordinated development should 'clench your fingers into a fist', multiply efficiency through functional complementarity, and enhance development stamina. Cheng Guoqiang, a professor at the College of Agriculture and Rural Development of Renmin University of Chinese, said.
Looking at the whole country, in the western region, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, and many other provinces have listed the joint construction of a new land-sea corridor in the western region as their key work this year, and have built a large corridor, a large hub, a large port, a large logistics, and a large platform......
"We will take the implementation of major regional strategies as the traction, focus on optimizing the development of the four major sectors, solve the problem of imbalance in promoting high-quality development, and strive to promote regional coordinated development and continuously achieve new results. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said.
It's time to forge ahead. We will solidly promote urban-rural integration and coordinated regional development, and continue to open up new space for China's economic development, so as to make the impetus for high-quality development stronger. (Zhu Jun, Yu Jingxian, Li Xiaoqing)
Article source: People's Daily