Summary:
This paper discusses the application and expression of the law of formal beauty in the creation of oil painting. Firstly, the role of the law of formal beauty in shaping the creative language is introduced, including the use of composition, color, line and other elements, as well as the guiding role of the artist's creative process. Secondly, the rich expression and innovative application of composition forms are expounded, including diversified expression techniques in composition, color, line, etc.
I. Introduction
In contemporary art creation, oil painting, as an ancient and classic art form, has always played an important role. For the creation of oil painting, the application of the law of formal beauty is a crucial part. As one of the theoretical foundations of artistic creation, the law of formal beauty profoundly affects the composition and expression of oil paintings. With the continuous development of society and the continuous evolution of people's aesthetic concepts, new requirements and challenges have been put forward for the application and expression of the laws of formal beauty in the creation of oil paintings.
II. Essential elements of the constituent form
A. Lines and contours
Line is the basis of composition in oil painting, it not only defines the contours and shapes of objects, but also conveys mood and dynamics. The thickness, bend, and direction of the lines all affect the viewer's visual perception. In oil painting, the lines can be consciously and precisely outlined, or they can be drawn naturally and fluidly, depending on the artist's creative purpose and style.
B. Color and light and shade
Color is one of the most immediate visual elements in oil paintings, it can convey emotion, atmosphere, and meaning. Chiaroscuro is an important part of color, and by adjusting the relationship between light and dark, you can enhance the depth and three-dimensionality of the picture. In oil painting, the selection and application of color need to take into account the interaction of colors, the saturation of colors, and the relationship between the strength and weakness of chiaroscuro, so as to achieve harmony and unity in the picture.
C. Space and Form
Space is represented in oil painting through perspective, occlusion and overlapping, which determine the depth and distance of the picture. The shape depicts the three-dimensional shape and volume of the object, and expresses the texture and three-dimensionality of the object through the change of light and shade and color. In the creation of oil painting, the artist needs to accurately grasp the relationship between space and form, so as to make the picture more three-dimensional and spacious.
D. Rhythm and proportion
Rhythm is the rhythm of the arrangement of lines and shapes in oil painting, which can make the picture more dynamic and vibrant. Proportion refers to the relationship between the size of objects in the picture, and the artist needs to accurately grasp the relationship of proportion to make the picture more realistic and balanced. In the creation of oil painting, the artist can create a sense of rhythm and proportion through the repetition of lines, the arrangement of shapes and the adjustment of proportions.
III. The Theoretical Basis of the Law of Formal Beauty
A. Symmetry and balance
Symmetry and balance are important concepts in the law of formal beauty, which refers to whether the spatial distribution of each element in the picture is symmetrical and balanced. Symmetry refers to the symmetry of the left and right or up and down of the picture, while balance refers to the balance of the weights of the various elements in the picture, regardless of whether their position is symmetrical or not. In oil painting, the artist can create a sense of stability and harmony through symmetrical composition or balanced color and shape arrangement, so that the viewer can feel the inner harmony and balance when appreciating the work.
B. Harmony and contrast
Harmony and contrast are two opposing concepts in the law of formal beauty, which refer to the harmony and opposition between elements such as color, light and shade, or form. Harmony refers to the harmony and unity between colors, light and shade or shapes, so that the picture as a whole presents a sense of harmony and unity, while contrast refers to the visual impact and tension generated through the opposition relationship between color, light and shade or shape, so as to enhance the vividness and expressiveness of the picture. In the creation of oil painting, the artist can control the harmony and contrast of colors to make the picture more vivid visual effect and expressiveness.
C. Repetition and Variation
Repetition and change are another important principle in the law of formal beauty, which refers to the repetition and change and development of elements in the picture. Repetition can give a sense of rhythm and unity, enhancing the integrity and coherence of the picture, while variation can make the picture more lively and interesting, attracting the viewer's attention. In the creation of oil painting, the artist can make the picture more dynamic and expressive through the skillful use of repetition and variation, while maintaining the overall unity of the picture.
D. Order and Chaos
Order and chaos are the unity of opposites in the law of formal beauty, and they refer to the relationship between order and disorder in the picture. Order refers to the organic organization and arrangement of elements in the picture, presenting a sense of order and stability, while chaos refers to the staggered and chaotic elements in the picture, presenting a sense of disorder and dynamics. In the creation of oil painting, the artist can use order and chaos to make the picture have a sense of order and vitality, so as to guide the viewer into the world of the work and feel the emotions and meanings contained in it.
IV. Application of the Law of Form and Beauty in Oil Painting
A. The use of symmetry and balance in composition
In oil painting, symmetry and balance are crucial factors in composition. The artist can achieve the effect of symmetry and balance through carefully designed composition, so that the picture presents a stable and harmonious visual feeling. In composition, the artist can use symmetrical formal structures, such as mirror symmetry, axis symmetry, etc., to create a sense of balance in the picture.
By arranging the elements of the picture symmetrically along the central axis or other symmetrical axes, the picture can be made to present a symmetrical layout of left and right or up and down, and enhance the sense of stability and overall coordination of the picture. At the same time, the artist can also use a balanced arrangement of colors and shapes to achieve visual balance between the various elements in the picture, regardless of whether they are placed symmetrically or not. By adjusting factors such as the size, shape, light and shade and color of the elements, the various parts of the picture are visually balanced, so that the viewer can feel the inner harmony and balance when appreciating the work.
B. Expression techniques of color harmony and contrast
Color harmony and contrast are common expressive techniques in oil painting, which can make the picture more expressive and visual. In oil painting, the artist can achieve the effect of harmony and contrast through the careful selection and use of color. The use of harmonious colors can make the picture present a sense of harmony and unity, and enhance the integrity and coherence of the picture. Artists can use a combination of similar colors, such as warm or cool tones, to create a harmonious atmosphere.
At the same time, the use of contrasting colors can make the picture more vivid and interesting, attracting the viewer's attention. By adjusting the brightness and darkness, saturation or hue of contrasting colors, the colors in the picture can produce a strong contrast effect and enhance the visual impact and expressiveness of the picture.
C. Practical methods of spatial perspective and body shaping
Spatial perspective and shape shaping are one of the key techniques in oil painting, which can make the picture present a sense of three-dimensionality and depth. In the creation of oil painting, the artist can express the spatial relationship and depth of field effect in the picture through the rational use of the principle of perspective. Linear perspective is one of the commonly used perspective methods, which shows the distance and proximity of objects in the picture by drawing convergence lines and vanishing points, so that the picture presents spatial depth.
In addition, color perspective and spatial contrast are also important means to express spatial relationships, through the rational use of color light and shade and contrast relationships, the objects in the picture can show the relationship between front and back, far and near in space. Body shaping is to depict the volume, light, shadow and texture of the object to express the three-dimensional sense and morphological characteristics of the object. Artists can use chiaroscuro and light and shadow effects to highlight the three-dimensional and morphological characteristics of objects, making the picture more three-dimensional and expressive.
D. Regulatory strategies for the relationship between rhythm and proportion
The relationship between rhythm and proportion is an important factor that needs to be paid attention to in the creation of oil painting, and they can affect the overall effect and viewing experience of the picture. In oil painting, the artist can control the rhythm and proportions of the picture by controlling factors such as the size, shape, and spacing of the elements in the picture. Rhythm refers to the orderly arrangement and change of elements in the picture, and the artist can create a sense of rhythm and rhythm in the picture by controlling the repetition and change of the elements.
The proportional relationship refers to the size ratio and spatial relationship between the various elements in the picture, and the artist can maintain the balance and harmony of the picture by accurately grasping the size ratio and spatial position of the elements. At the same time, the artist can also use rhythm and proportional relationships to guide the viewer's gaze and enhance the visual appeal and expressiveness of the picture.
V. Use the laws of law to enhance the expressiveness of painting
A. The correlation between the law of law and the expression of emotion
In oil painting, the law is not only the basic principle of composition and color, but also an important means of emotional expression. Through the rational use of the laws of law, artists are able to better convey their emotions and thoughts. For example, the use of symmetry and balance can give the picture a sense of stability and harmony, thus expressing inner peace and tranquility, while the strong contrast of color contrast can highlight the conflict and contradiction in the picture, expressing emotional excitement and tension. In oil painting, the application of laws and regulations is not only a technical expression, but also an interpretation of the artist's emotions and inner world, an organic combination of emotion and form.
B. The influence of the formal law of composition on the expression of the theme
The law of composition and form refers to the fact that in the creation of oil painting, the artist presents an organic structure and organizational form through the arrangement of composition, color, space and other aspects. This regular form of composition has an important impact on the expression of the theme. For example, when the artist chooses a symmetrical composition form to express the theme, it will make the theme appear solemn and steady, which is suitable for expressing orthodox and traditional themes, while when the artist chooses a composition form that destroys symmetry and emphasizes contrast, it can better express the change, conflict or tension of the theme, and is suitable for expressing the theme of modernity and transformation. Therefore, the selection and application of the rules of composition form directly affect the expression effect of the theme, and the artist needs to reasonably use the rules of composition form according to the connotation and performance requirements of the theme, so as to enhance the expressiveness and appeal of the theme.
C. The interaction between the laws of law and the aesthetic experience of the viewer
The laws of law not only affect the expressiveness of oil paintings, but also directly affect the aesthetic experience of the viewer. When creating oil paintings, the artist can guide the flow of the viewer's gaze and enhance the viewer's perception and understanding of the work through the rational use of laws and regulations. For example, through the symmetrical composition form and harmonious color matching, the viewer can feel the stability and harmony of the work, thereby enhancing their aesthetic pleasure and comfort, and through the contrasting composition form and strong color contrast, it can arouse the viewer's interest and attention, thereby enhancing their aesthetic experience and emotional resonance with the work. Therefore, when creating oil paintings, artists need to consider the aesthetic needs and feelings of the viewers, and enhance the aesthetic experience and emotional communication of the viewers through the rational use of laws and regulations, so as to make the works more attractive and appealing.
VI. Conclusion
As one of the basic principles of oil painting, the law of formal beauty plays an important role in shaping the creative language. First of all, through the use of composition, color, line and other elements, the law of formal beauty gives the works a sense of beauty and artistry, making the oil paintings have ornamental and expressive power.
For example, the use of the golden ratio can make the picture present a harmonious and balanced beauty and attract the viewer's attention, while the use of contrast and contrast can highlight the conflicts and contradictions in the picture, and enhance the expressiveness and appeal of the work. Secondly, the law of formal beauty can also regulate and guide the artist's creative process, making it more accurate and effective in expressing themes and emotions.
For example, when expressing natural landscapes, artists can enhance the depth and three-dimensionality of the picture through the law of perspective and the contrast of light and shadow, so that the viewer feels as if they are in the picture; Therefore, the law of formal beauty can not only shape the artistic language of oil paintings, but also guide artists to create, making their works richer and more profound.
Author: Lu Xilin
Bibliography:
A Study of Formal Aesthetics in Art Design. Western Art, (9), 97-98.
The Application of Formal Aesthetics in Contemporary Oil Painting Creation. Chinese Art, (6), 71-73.
Disclaimer: All articles (including graphics, papers, audio and video, etc.) under my account can be reprinted or quoted at will after 72 hours from the date of publication, without informing me. If you need to request a manuscript, please contact [email protected]