At the moment, "culture" has become one of the hottest words. People now agree that "culture" is very important, and how to inherit and carry forward traditional culture, form Chinese's own culture, and enhance our cultural soft power has become a hot topic. But this consensus is actually quite vague, and a lot of controversy has arisen because of it. Learn traditional Chinese characters, memorize the "Disciple Rules", restore Tang costumes, open a class, and perform worship rituals...... In recent years, there has been a lot of excitement around "traditional culture", including the "Chinese Cultural Symbol City" project, which has sparked a wave of criticism in the past few days, but behind the discussion is inseparable from the in-depth analysis of the concept of "culture".
"China has an excellent traditional culture, but it has not paid attention to preserving it. Forgot the old and did not build the new. The writer Chi Li is deeply concerned about the "disappearance of Chinese culture." She must be the only one who has this concern.
The cultural connotation is very broad and complex. In fact, the "traditional culture" we speak of is only the "culture" recorded on paper, and most of them are the "culture" that people today have transformed with colored glasses.
Starting this year, the traditional Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival will be on holiday, so will we be able to continue the tradition? If we build a "cultural city" out of thin air, will the descendants of Yan and Huang have a spiritual home? How much do those officials who presided over the worship ceremonies of Confucius or a certain son have a certain understanding of the spiritual thoughts of Confucius or a certain son? Yu Dan, who spoke of Zhuangzi, appeared on the Forbes Fortune Celebrity List, and Yi Zhongtian, who spoke of the Three Kingdoms, has a flood of fans, indicating the revival of Chinese studies?
We first have to figure out what culture is, what is our traditional culture, what is our current culture, what kind of culture we want, and what kind of culture we may get.
Culture is constantly changing, and this change is not entirely dependent on the will to power, and the culture of a group will constantly interact with the environment. In the contemporary world, we need to think about how our culture will evolve, what kind of pattern will form in the future, and what results will be obtained, and the government can also have a leading direction to pursue, but the results cannot be asserted.
When thinking and pursuing, we need to face up to three questions: First, what is the purpose of developing culture? For the sake of people's happiness, or for increasing fiscal revenue? or for the convenience of governance? Second, what is the reality and general trend of the world? Third, what are the possibilities and limits of the government in shaping culture?
The evolution of culture has its own laws. If you don't take into account the reality and general trend of the world, the so-called revival may become retro - retro is not necessarily bad, but don't fool people in the name of revival. If the natural laws of cultural evolution are not respected, the so-called construction of culture may become a culture of destruction.
Take the example of Chinese culture that people are now saying they want to revive. According to scholars' research, there are three most prosperous periods of Chinese history in Chinese history, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.
Culture needs to prosper and develop, but how to provide a relaxed environment for cultural development and how to emancipate the mind more are issues that need to be considered and studied by people from all walks of life.
6. Judging from the original text, one of the following with traditional cultural connotations is ( )
A. Learn traditional Chinese characters, memorize the "Disciple Rules", restore Tang costumes, open the national class, and perform worship ceremonies.
B. Yu Dan and Yi Zhongtian successively lectured on Zhuangzi and the Three Kingdoms at CCTV's "Hundred Lectures".
C. Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. Build a "Chinese Cultural Symbol City".
7. The following expressions do not conform to the meaning of the original text ( )
A. Traditional culture is also ethnic culture, but the development of traditional culture, in addition to basing on its own reality, must also consider the reality and general trend of the world.
B. Cultural development has its own natural laws and requires a relaxed environment, and if authority intervenes, then the construction of culture may become a culture of destruction.
C. "Culture" is very important and needs to be developed, but how to inherit and carry forward traditional culture and enhance the cultural soft power of the mainland, even the government has not yet had a leading direction to pursue.
D. Emancipating people's minds and creating a relaxed environment for cultural development is more important than thinking about the way to develop culture.
8. Based on the information provided in the original text, one of the following inferences is correct ( )
A. "Traditional culture" is recorded in traditional Chinese characters, so the addition of traditional Chinese character education in primary schools will also pass on the roots of Chinese "culture".
B. Building a "cultural city" does not mean that the descendants of Yan and Huang have a spiritual home, but if we do not build a cultural city, do not write traditional Chinese characters, do not open national classes, etc., culture will definitely not be inherited and developed. [Source: Discipline Network ZXXK]
C. The success of Yu Dan and Yi Zhongtian cannot be said to have been revived in Chinese culture, but their way of promoting traditional culture is worth advocating.
D. If there is a relaxed social environment and the mind is more emancipated, then culture can appear to flourish and develop.
6. C (ABD) all three belong to the way of developing culture. )
7. B (A, from "The evolution of culture has its own laws. If we do not take into account the reality and general trend of the world, the so-called revival may become retro"; B. From "we need to think, the government can also have a leading direction of pursuit", because the government provides a leading pursuit is authoritative intervention, and the government is obviously "authoritative"; C. The "also" in "we need to think that the government can also have a leading direction to pursue" indicates that the government has not yet "led the direction of pursuit"; D. As can be seen from the last paragraph. )
8. D (A. "Adding traditional Chinese character education in primary schools" may be a way to inherit "traditional culture", but it cannot be the only way to inherit "the roots of Chinese 'culture'". B. "Building a cultural city, writing traditional Chinese characters, and founding a class" are just ways to inherit "traditional culture", and it cannot be said that with these methods, "traditional culture" will definitely be inherited. C. There is no basis in the original text. )