#株洲头条 ##醴陵市中医院#
Narcotic drugs refer to drugs that are prone to physical dependence and addiction after continuous use; psychotropic drugs refer to drugs that directly act on the central nervous system to excite or inhibit them, and continuous use can produce dependence.
Common narcotic drugs include morphine, meperidine, codeine, etc., and common psychotropic drugs include alprazolam, lorazepam, zopiclone, etc.
Patients with outpatient (emergency) cancer pain and patients with moderate or severe chronic pain who need to use narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for a long time must be examined by the first doctor, establish a medical record file, and sign the "Informed Consent Form for the Use of Narcotic Drugs".
The following materials should be retained in the medical record:
1. Diagnosis certificate issued by a hospital above the second level;
2. Pain and sleep assessment form;
3. Patient's household registration booklet, ID card or other relevant valid identification documents;
4. Identification documents and power of attorney for the patient's agent.
Outpatient (emergency) cancer patients and patients with moderate or severe chronic pain who have been using narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for a long time need to be re-examined or followed up every 3 months.
The maximum dosage of a single prescription of anesthetic drugs in outpatient and emergency pharmacies
The harm of narcotic drug abuse
1. Produce addiction and affect physical health
It will produce strong dependence, and once stopped, it will produce a variety of adverse effects, the most serious of which can lead to sudden death.
2. Undermine the mental health of the abuser
Abuse of narcotic drugs can cause mental and psychological abnormalities and mental decline, lead to a drastic change in temperament, distort personality, and cause psychopathology or mental disorders.
3. Induce crime
The abuse of narcotic drugs not only squandered a large amount of social wealth, but also caused the abusers to have no money to buy more drugs after squandering their wealth, so they embarked on the road of violence or crime.
Liling City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine reminds: hemp essence drugs have obvious duality, can be described as one side of the "angel", one side of the "devil", the rational use of treatable diseases, once the abuse of dependence, into the illegal channels will become drugs harmful to the society.
Illegal trafficking in narcotic drugs will be criminally liable. Therefore, it must be used with caution and in strict compliance with medical guidelines and legal requirements.
Hunan Medical Chat Special Author: Liu Xin, Pharmaceutical Affairs Department, Liling Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Follow @Hunan Medical Chat to get more health science information!
(Edited YT.) Image source network, invaded and deleted)