Tong Dizhou is a well-known biologist in China and is known as one of the founders of experimental embryology and marine scientific research in China. Here are some important things to know about the first week:
1. **Early Experience**: Tong Dizhou was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1902, studied in Ningbo Xiaoshi Middle School in his early years, and was later admitted to Fudan University in Shanghai.
2. **Study Abroad Experience**: In 1930, Tong Dizhou went to study at the University of Brussels in Belgium, under the supervision of Professor Duck, focusing on biological research, and obtained a doctorate in philosophy in 1934.
3. **Scientific Achievements**: Tong Dizhou has made remarkable achievements in the field of biology, especially in embryology and developmental biology. He has performed difficult egg cell membrane stripping surgeries in laboratories in Belgium and France, which has attracted the attention and admiration of international peers.
4. **Patriotic feelings**: After the "September 18 Incident", Tong Dizhou actively participated in anti-Japanese activities and organized Chinese students to protest against Japanese aggression, for which he was sentenced to imprisonment (suspended execution).
5. **Return to China Service**: Tong Dizhou gave up the superior working and living conditions abroad, resolutely returned to China, and successively taught at Shandong University, Central University, Tongji University and Fudan University, and moved with the university during the Anti-Japanese War.
6. **Chinese Academy of Sciences**: Tong Dizhou was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and made great contributions to scientific research and education in China.
7. **Personal Honors**: He was awarded the title of National Advanced Worker in Science and Technology and was elected as an academician of the Academia Sinica in 1948.
8. **Contribution in later years**: In his later years, Tong Dizhou continued to make creative achievements in the study of the genetic of biological traits, the relationship between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, and made contributions to the prevention and control of marine pests, artificial breeding of economic aquatic animals and other fields.
9. **Death**: Tong Dizhou died of illness in Beijing on March 30, 1979.
10. **Other Achievements**: Tong Dizhou also cooperated with the Chinese-American scientist Niu Manjiang to discover the phenomenon of goldfish tail fin mutation, and cultivated a new species of goldfish that was later named "Tongyu".
Tong Dizhou's life is an example of a great contribution to scientific research and national development, and his story has inspired generations of Chinese.
Tong Dizhou's life and achievements reflect his outstanding talent as a scientist and his deep patriotic feelings. Here's a closer look at his life and contributions:
1. **Scientific Research Spirit**: Tong Dizhou has made remarkable achievements in the field of biology with his perseverance and excellent experimental skills. His research work has not only advanced the development of biology in China, but also won international respect.
2. **Education**: Tong Dizhou has also made outstanding contributions in the field of education, and during his teaching at Shandong University and other universities, he has cultivated a large number of professional talents, which has had a profound impact on China's education.
3. **Experimental Embryology**: As one of the founders of experimental embryology in China, Tong Dizhou has done pioneering work in the study of egg development in vertebrates, fish, and amphibians, laying the foundation for later research.
4. Marine Science: Tong Dizhou has also made great contributions to the development of marine science in China. He participated in the establishment of China's first marine scientific research institute and made important achievements in marine biological research.
5. **Social Activities**: Tong Dizhou actively participated in social activities and served as the vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, promoting the progress of scientific research in China.
6. **Personal Qualities**: Tong Dizhou's personal qualities are equally commendable. He insisted that scientific research should serve the needs of the country and the nation, rejected the preferential treatment abroad, and chose to return to China to serve.
7. **Family Life**: The love story of Tong Dizhou and his wife Ye Yufen is also quite touching. The two supported each other in scientific undertakings and jointly contributed to China's scientific research.
8. **Later Life**: Even in his later years, Tong Dizhou still maintained his passion for scientific research, continued to conduct research in the field of cytogenetics, and achieved new results.
9. "Tong Fish": Tong Dizhou collaborated with Niu Manjiang to breed goldfish with special caudal fin variations by studying the role of ribonucleic acid in the cytoplasm in development and heredity, an achievement that has had an important impact on the international biological community.
10. **Death Commemoration**: Many years after Tong Dizhou's death, his contributions and spirit are still remembered by people and he is one of the important figures in Chinese science.
Tong Dizhou's life is a model of scientific exploration and patriotic dedication, and his story and achievements inspire future generations to continue on the path of scientific research.
Tong Dizhou's social relations are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1. **Academic Relationship**: During his study abroad at the University of Brussels in Belgium, Tong Dizhou established a deep teacher-student relationship with his supervisor, Professor Dack. His academic achievements have also allowed him to establish extensive contacts with scientists internationally.
2. **Patriotic Action**: After the "September 18 Incident", Tong Dizhou organized and led the protests of Chinese students, which showed that he had a close connection with the Chinese student community at that time and played a leading role in it.
3. **Education and Students**: During his tenure at Shandong University, Central University, Tongji University, Fudan University, and other universities, Tong Dizhou has cultivated a large number of students and had a profound impact on China's education.
4. **Family Relationship**: Tong Dizhou has a very close relationship with his wife Ye Yufen, and the two support each other in scientific research and life, and jointly contribute to China's scientific research. Their love story has become a good story in Chinese scientific circles.
5. **Chinese Academy of Sciences**: Tong Dizhou has held important positions in the Chinese Academy of Sciences and has a close working relationship with many scientists in the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
6. **Political Relations**: Tong Dizhou has served as a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, which shows that he also has a certain influence and social relations in the political field.
7. **International Cooperation**: Tong Dizhou's collaborative research with Chinese-American scientist Niu Manjiang has cultivated the "Tong Fish", which is the result of Sino-US biotechnology exchanges and cooperation, showing his cooperation with the international scientific community.
8. **Social Activities**: Tong Di Zhou actively participates in social activities and has extensive contacts and contacts with people from all walks of life.
9. **Peer Relationship**: As the founder of experimental embryology and marine science in China, Tong Dizhou has a deep academic exchange and cooperative relationship with his peers.
10. **Posterity Commemoration**: After Tong Dizhou's death, his colleagues, students, and people from all walks of life commemorated him in various ways, showing that he had established far-reaching social relations with all sectors of society.
Tong Dizhou's social connections reflect his multiple identities as a scientist, educator, and social activist, and his influence extends far beyond the field of scientific research to become an important figure in China's scientific community and society.