Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: China has made a major breakthrough in the development of 5G and gigabit networks

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China Research Network

Zhao Zhiguo, spokesperson and chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, mentioned the data that shows China's remarkable achievements in the development of 5G and gigabit networks. These figures not only reflect the rapid progress of China's communications infrastructure, but also indicate the great potential of a digital and networked society in the future.

First of all, a total of 3.647 million 5G base stations have been built across the country, a figure that demonstrates China's strong strength in 5G network coverage. As a next-generation communication technology, 5G has the characteristics of high speed, low latency, and large number of connections, which is of great significance for promoting the digital transformation of the economy and society. With the increasing number of 5G base stations, China is gradually realizing full coverage of 5G networks and providing better network services for various industries.

Second, the penetration rate of 5G users exceeds 60%, which indicates that more and more users are beginning to enjoy the convenience brought by 5G networks. With the continuous promotion and popularization of 5G applications, users will be able to experience richer application scenarios, such as high-definition video, real-time gaming, telemedicine, etc. At the same time, it will also further promote the development of the 5G industry chain and promote the innovation and upgrading of related industries.

In addition, there are 24.56 million ports with gigabit network service capabilities, a figure that reflects China's progress in gigabit network construction. Gigabit networks have higher bandwidth and lower latency to meet the needs of more high-end applications. With the continuous promotion of gigabit network services, users will be able to enjoy faster and more stable network services, promoting the further development of digital life.

Finally, the world's first 400G all-optical inter-provincial backbone network link was officially put into commercial use, marking a major breakthrough in the field of optical communication in China. The application of 400G all-optical communication technology will greatly improve network bandwidth and transmission efficiency, and provide strong support for high-end applications such as big data and cloud computing. This breakthrough will not only help enhance China's position in the global communications field, but also inject new impetus into economic and social development.

In summary, China has made remarkable achievements in the development of 5G and gigabit networks, which have laid a solid foundation for the digital and networked society of the future. With the continuous progress of technology and the continuous promotion of applications, we have reason to believe that China will continue to maintain its leading position in the field of global communications and make greater contributions to economic and social development.

According to the display released by the China Research Institute of Puhua Industry Research Institute:

1. The development status of the global 5G industry

As the world's fastest-growing generation of mobile broadband communication technology, the number of connections has increased to 1.6 billion by the end of 2023 and is expected to increase to 5.5 billion by 2030. This growing trend shows the widespread adoption and popularity of 5G technology around the world.

At present, 261 operators in 101 countries and regions around the world have launched commercial 5G services, marking significant progress in 5G commercial use around the world. As 5G network construction continues to advance, it is expected that by 2030, 5G connectivity will account for 56% of global mobile connectivity, making 5G the dominant connectivity technology.

In the process of 5G evolution, 5G-A (the evolved version of 5G) has become the focus of attention in the industry. 2024 is widely regarded as the first year of commercial use of 5G-A, which shows great potential in terms of improving downlink speed, uplink capabilities, and providing new features such as deterministic experience, high-precision positioning, lightweight, and passive IoT.

2. The development status of China's 5G industry

China leads the world in 5G deployment maturity. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, by the end of 2023, the total number of 5G base stations built in China reached 3.377 million, a significant increase from the end of 2022. These base stations cover all prefecture-level cities and counties, and the number of 5G base stations per 10,000 people exceeds 22.6. In addition, more than 90% of 5G base stations have been co-built and shared, promoting the development of 5G networks in the direction of intensive, efficient, green and low-carbon.

China has also made significant progress in 5G applications. For example, in the field of smart tourism, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Collaborative Innovation and Development of 5G + Smart Tourism", which proposes that by 2025, the construction of 5G networks in mainland tourism venues will be basically perfect, and the development level of 5G integrated applications will be significantly improved. In addition, 5G has also been widely used in many fields such as industry, healthcare, education, and transportation, promoting the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of various industries.

3. Technological innovation in the 5G industry

In terms of technical standards, network equipment, terminal equipment, etc., the innovation ability of the 5G technology industry has been continuously enhanced. Lightweight 5G core networks and customized base stations have been commercially deployed, and a number of new terminals such as 5G industrial gateways and inspection robots have also been successfully developed. In addition, China continues to lead the world in the number of 5G SEP declarations, accounting for more than 42%.

Fourth, the market competition pattern

The global mobile communications market presents a diversified competitive landscape. Qualcomm, Ericsson, Huawei, ZTE and many other mobile communication companies around the world, as well as major operators, are actively investing in the research and development and application of 5G technology, promoting the rapid development of the 5G industry.

In China, Huawei, ZTE and other enterprises have strong strength in the field of 5G technology, which not only occupies an important position in the domestic market, but also has been widely recognized and applied globally. At the same time, domestic operators are also actively promoting 5G network construction and application innovation, providing users with more high-quality and efficient communication services.

5. Summary and outlook

Overall, the development of the global 5G industry has shown a vigorous development trend, and China has made significant progress in 5G deployment and application. With the continuous evolution of 5G technology and the expansion of application scenarios, the 5G industry will continue to maintain a rapid growth trend in the future, injecting new impetus into economic and social development.

However, it should also be noted that the development of the 5G industry still faces some challenges, such as network security, device compatibility, and operating costs. Therefore, all parties need to work together to strengthen cooperation and innovation to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the 5G industry.

Looking ahead, with the commercialization and popularization of new technologies such as 5G-A, the 5G industry will usher in broader development prospects. At the same time, with the in-depth application and innovation of 5G technology in various industries, 5G will become an important force to promote the digital transformation of the economy and society.

Continued expansion of market size and coverage: With the continuous investment in 5G network construction in countries around the world, it is expected that the number of 5G base stations will continue to grow rapidly in the next few years, and the coverage will be further expanded. Especially in developing countries and some remote areas, the construction of 5G networks will gradually improve to provide high-speed and low-latency communication services for more users.

Technological innovation and standardization: With the continuous development of 5G technology, more technological innovations are expected to emerge, including the optimization of network architecture, more efficient use of spectrum resources, and the application of edge computing. At the same time, the standardization process of 5G technology will continue to advance to ensure interoperability and compatibility on a global scale.

Deep integration of industry applications: The high speed, low latency, and large connection characteristics of 5G technology make it have great potential for application in various industries. In the future, 5G will be deeply integrated with industrial Internet, intelligent manufacturing, smart city, autonomous driving and other fields to promote the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of various industries. Especially in the industrial sector, 5G technology will enable intelligent connectivity between devices, flexible production line layout, and real-time data analysis to improve production efficiency and quality.

Improvement of security and privacy protection: With the widespread application of 5G technology, network security and privacy protection issues will become increasingly prominent. In the future, the 5G industry will strengthen investment in network security and privacy protection, and adopt more advanced technical means and management measures to ensure the security and privacy of user data.

Cross-border cooperation and ecosystem construction: The development of the 5G industry requires cross-industry and cross-domain cooperation and collaboration. In the future, it is expected that more enterprises, institutions, and organizations will participate in the development of the 5G industry and jointly build an open, shared, and collaborative 5G ecosystem.

It should be noted that although the above are some predictions for the future development trend of the 5G industry, the actual situation may be affected by a variety of factors, including technological progress, policy environment, market demand, etc. Therefore, for the development of the 5G industry, we need to keep an eye on it and make flexible adjustments according to the actual situation.

In October 2023, the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Promoting the Evolution of 5G Lightweight (RedCap) Technology and Application Innovation and Development, proposing that by 2025, the comprehensive capacity of the 5G RedCap industry will be significantly improved, new products and new models will continue to emerge, the scale of integrated applications will be increased, and the security capabilities will be enhanced simultaneously. and the steady development of the 5G RedCap technology industry, the continuous growth of 5G RedCap applications, and the prosperity and growth of the 5G RedCap industry ecosystem.

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